廣東省揭陽市橋柱中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市橋柱中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A略2.Remembertotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake______difference.A./；a B.the；a C./；the

D.a；the參考答案：A3.Xiaohuaknowsshehasgotadiseasewhichis_____andshewilldiesoon.A.incurable

B.curable

C.cured

D.curing參考答案：A4.panic

A.many

B.palace

C.celebrate

D.village參考答案：B5.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A6.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_____nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.cautious謹慎的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious嚴重的，認真的。句意：她對別人對她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。結合句意可知答案為A。7.Somestudentsbelievethattheymustreadeverytextslowlyandcarefully,

everyunknownwordandstoppingtoworryaboutit.A．underline

B．underliningC．underlined

D．tounderline參考答案：B8.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy C.tobestudying D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A略9.Hisformalstyleofspeakingwas_________totheoccasion.A.appropriate

B.proper

C.admirable

D.typical參考答案：a略10.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C11.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A12.

salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.For

B.As

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D13.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom參考答案：A略14.Ifyou’rebuyingAdele’slatestalbumfromthestore,couldyouget_______forme?A.such

B.one

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略15.

Heonlymoved____________tomakeroomforme.A.slightlyB.heavilyC.smoothlyD.gradually參考答案：A16.—Payyouweeklyormonthly?—

.EitherisOK.A.Thankgoodness

B.Let’sgetgoing

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sallright參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasaneveninginSeptemberwhenIlandedinKuching,thecapitalcityofSarawakinMalaysia.Iwasa19-year-oldDubai-raisedkidawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeto____21____myundergraduatestudies.Ihadnevertravelledalonebefore.Ipushedmy____22____andheadedtotheairport____23____tofindagraycarwiththenameofmyuniversityonit.Aswelefttheairport,thedriverbegantalkingtome.AsIamadriving____24____myself,westartedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.“NevermakeaSarawakian____25____,”hewarned.“Noroadrage（路怒）.Verydangerous!”Notlongintoour____26____thelightsofthecarbehindflashedatus.Thiscontinuedmoreaggressivelyandmydriverstartedto____27____.Wepulledovertotheroadside.MyheartwaspoundingbutItriedtoputona(n)____28____faceasthemanfromthecarcameupandmadehiswaytomysideofthecar.Ashereachedmywindow.I____29____itandtriedto____30____asmile.Ilookeddownathishandstoseethathewas____31____mytravelbag.It____32____mypassport,returntickets,aswellascashandlettersfortheuniversity.Ihadleftit____33____onthetrolleyattheairportandthismanhadbeentryingto____34____ittomeeversincewehadlefttheairport.Breathingahugesighof____35____,Itookmybagand____36____thisstranger.ThemanwelcomedmetoKuching,wishedmeluckwithmyuniversitystudiesanddroveaway.Thisactofkindness____37____cheeredmeupandthankstothishonest____38____,theinitialself-doubtIhadaboutmydecisionto____39____sofarawayfromhomewas____40____withhopeandexcitement.21.A.referto

B.takeup

C.turndown

D.givein22.A.presents

B.books

C.luggage

D.bike23.A.entrance

B.exit

C.building

D.entry24.A.expert

B.athlete

C.coach

D.enthusiast25.A.nervous

B.angry

C.curious.

D.excited26.A.journey

B.conversation

C.adventure

D.practice27.A.shout

B.cry

C.panic

D.laugh28.A.serious

B.kind

C.honest

D.brave29.A.closed

B.broke

C.lowered

D.knocked30.A.force

B.hide

C.imagine

D.draw31.A.unfastening

B.emptying

C.searching

D.holding32.A.protected

B.displayed

C.contained

D.collected33.A.out

B.over

C.alone

D.behind34.A.pass

B.deliver

C.offer

D.return35.A.doubt

B.regret

C.relief

D.sadness36.A.comforted

B.thanked

C.praised

D.satisfied37.A.regularly

B.normally

C.occasionally

D.instantly38.A.stranger

B.student

C.policeman

D.attendant39.A.live

B.study

C.play

D.work40.A.replaced

B.filled

C.covered

D.crowded參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者去離家很遠的地方上大學，下飛機后找到了自己的校車。在行程中，后面有車跟著，燈光在車后猛烈地閃爍著，司機驚恐起來。虛驚一場，原來作者把他的旅行包忘在機場的手推車上了，自從離開機場后，這個人就一直想把它還給作者。作者如釋重負地松了一口氣，我拿起我的包，向這個陌生人表示感謝。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來，最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代。21.考查動詞詞組。A.referto參考，涉及；B.takeup從事，拿起；C.turndown拒絕；D.givein屈服。我是一個19歲的孩子，從小就在家里長大，這是我第一次去做本科學習。可知B項符合題意。22.考查名詞。A.presents禮物；B.books書；C.luggage行李；D.bike自行車。我推著行李，前往機場出口，找到一輛上面有我的大學名字的灰色的車。去上大學當然要帶著“行李”，故選C。23.考查名詞。A.entrance入口；B.exit出口；C.building建筑物；D.entry進入。我推著行李，前往機場出口，找到一輛上面有我的大學名字的灰色的車。推著行李，自然是去機場的“出口”，故選B。24.考查名詞。A.expert專家；B.athlete運動員；C.coach教練；D.enthusiast熱心家。由于我自己是一個駕駛愛好者，我們開始談論汽車和駕駛。根據(jù)后面的startedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.可知答案為D。25.考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張不安的；B.angry生氣的；C.curious好奇的；.

D.excited感到興奮的。永遠不要讓沙瓦基人生氣，”他警告說。根據(jù)下文的“Noroadrage（路怒）可知答案為B。26.考查名詞。A.journey行程，旅行；B.conversation談話；C.adventure冒險；D.practice慣例。在我們的旅程中，汽車的燈光在我們的身后閃爍著。根據(jù)后面的thelightsofthecarbehindflashedatus.可知是在“行程”中，故選A。27.考查動詞。A.shout喊叫；B.cry哭；C.panic驚慌；D.laugh大笑。這種情況持續(xù)的更猛烈，我的司機開始恐慌起來。根據(jù)continuedmoreaggressively可知司機開始“驚慌”，故選C。28.考查形容詞。A.serious嚴肅的，認真的；B.kind和藹的；C.honest誠實的；

D.brave勇敢的。我的心怦怦地跳著，但我試著擺出一副勇敢的面孔，因為那輛車的人走了過來，走到我的身邊。根據(jù)but可知后面的內(nèi)容與but前面的Myheartwaspounding是相反的，故選D?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第8小題，根據(jù)but可知后面的內(nèi)容與but前面的Myheartwaspounding是相反的。29.考查動詞。A.closed關閉；B.broke打破；C.lowered降低；D.knocked敲打。我放低車窗，勉強露出一個微笑。故選C。30.考查動詞。A.force強迫；B.hide躲藏；C.imagine想象；D.draw繪畫。我放低車窗，勉強露出一個微笑。故選A。31.考查動詞。A.unfastening放松；B.emptying倒空；C.searching搜索；

D.holding舉辦，握住。我低頭看著他的手，看見他正拿著我的旅行包。故選D。32.考查動詞。A.protected保護；B.displayed展覽；C.contained包含；D.collected收集。包里有我的護照、回程票，以及大學的現(xiàn)金和信件?？芍狢項符合題意。33.考查介詞。A.out在外面；B.over在---之上；C.alone單獨；D.behind在---后面。我把它忘在機場的手推車上了，自從我們離開機場后，這個人就一直想把它還給我。leavebehind留下，丟棄，故選D。34.考查動詞。A.pass通過；B.deliver遞送；C.offer提供；D.return歸還。我把它忘在機場的手推車上了，自從我們離開機場后，這個人就一直想把它還給我。故選D。35.考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.regret后悔；C.relief救濟，減輕；D.sadness悲哀。我如釋重負地松了一口氣，我拿起我的包，向這個陌生人表示感謝。根據(jù)前面的Myheartwaspounding可知答案為C。36.考查動詞。A.comforted安慰；B.thanked感謝；C.praised稱贊；D.satisfied使?jié)M意。我如釋重負地松了一口氣，我拿起我的包，向這個陌生人表示感謝。故選B。37.考查副詞。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.normally正常地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.instantly立刻。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來，多虧了這個誠實的陌生人，我對自己在離家很遠的地方學習的最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代。故選D。38.考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.student學生；C.policeman警察；D.attendant隨員，隨從。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來，多虧了這個誠實的陌生人，我對自己在離家很遠的地方學習的最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代。故選A。39.考查動詞。A.live居住；B.study學習；C.play玩；D.work工作。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來，多虧了這個誠實的陌生人，我對自己在離家很遠的地方學習的最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代?？芍@里指到很遠的地方去“學習”，故選B。40.考查動詞。A.replaced替代；B.filled填滿；C.covered覆蓋；D.crowded擁擠。這種善良的行為立刻讓我振作起來，多虧了這個誠實的陌生人，我對自己在離家很遠的地方學習的最初的自我懷疑已經(jīng)被希望和興奮所取代?？芍颂幹赶Ｍ团d奮“取代”了最初的自我懷疑，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的)processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe

‘a(chǎn)fter’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilydonebyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”60.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.A.interest

B.distance

C.difference

D.separation61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.62.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC.1essrespectforparentsfromchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents63.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘a(chǎn)fter’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.A.followthechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.havemuchdifficultychangingtheirideas參考答案：BDBA19.閱讀表達（滿分10分）IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetween