廣東省揭陽市榕東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市榕東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock參考答案：B2.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：A3.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—_____,Iwaswastingmytime.

A．tomakethingsworse

B．inotherwords

C．a(chǎn)tthesametime

D．foranotherthing參考答案：B略4.-----Ididn’tseeyouatTom’sbirthdayparty._________you______?-----No,Iwasillthatday.A.Weren’t,invited

B.Hadn’t,beeninvitedC.Haven’t,beeninvited

D.Hadn’t,invited參考答案：B5.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A6.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that參考答案：C7.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C8.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turnC.get

D.grow參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make表示“發(fā)展成為(=developinto)”，是及物動(dòng)詞；turn表示“變成，成為”是不及物動(dòng)詞；get“變成，做成”是不及物動(dòng)詞；grow表示“生長，成長”。根據(jù)句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成為一個(gè)好的研究人員的?！奔熬涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“使成為”之意，makeagoodresearcher意為“成為一個(gè)出色的研究者”。故最佳答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。9.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.isdoing參考答案：C10.Motherisalwaystellingme_______homebefore6:00pm．

A．come

B．came

C．coming

D．tocome

參考答案：D略11.Jimpassedthedrivingtest，______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：A12.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C13.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer_____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B14.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D15.________，thecostofthevariousrepairsamountstojustoverahundredpounds.A．Incommon

B．IngeneralC．Intotal

D．Inparticular參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：加起來，各種修理費(fèi)用僅僅超過一百英鎊。incommon共同的，共有的；ingeneral一般；intotal加起來，總計(jì)；inparticular特殊地。16.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome

參考答案：C略二、填空17.課文內(nèi)容填空 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及所給出的首字母填空，請(qǐng)將完整單詞寫到答題紙相應(yīng)的橫線上。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【A】Finally,wearrivedinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftravelling.This(71)c

▲

citywasbusyand(72)w

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about2,000yearsago.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.Itis(73)b

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tohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Iamsoexcitedtobehere!【B】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebrought(74)j

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topeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthe(75)b

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ofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfutureto(76)m

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itspastglory.【C】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthat(77)o

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wouldbequitedangerous.Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgetting(78)i

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inaburningbuilding.Itcouldbeusedinclassaswell.Teacherscouldbringhistory(79)a

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byplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologyby(80)a

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studentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.參考答案：71.commercial 72.wealthy 73.believed 74.joy 75.boundaries 76.match 77.otherwise 78.injured 79.alive 80.allowing18.課文句子填空（共10個(gè)空；每空0.5分，滿分5分）按照所學(xué)課文填出下列句中缺少的詞匯，每空一詞。(請(qǐng)寫在答題紙指定位置)1.I

1

ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazy

2

everythingtodowithnature.2.So

3

the1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan

4

before.3.Itwasbased

5

onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat

6

.4.

7

shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe

8

thetripproperly.5.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneserious

9

.She

10

bereallystubborn.參考答案：1.wonder

2.about

3.by

4.ever

5.more6.present

7.Although

8.organize/organise

9.shortcoming

10.can略三、閱讀理解19.Afewyearsago,bubbletea(奶茶)explodedasapopulardrinkforInternetfoodies(吃貨)everywhere.ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy…right?Notquite.Likecoffee,bubbletea’singredients(成分，配料)mightnotbesobadontheirown,butwhenthey’reloadedwithsweetener(甜味劑)andartificialflavor(人工香料),theylosetheirnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)valuefast.Itallstartswiththose“bubbles”foundatthebottomofyourdrink,whichareactuallyroundpiecesoftapioca(木薯淀粉).Called“tapiocapearls(珍珠),”they’reactuallymadefromavegetablethatgrowsinSouthAmerica.Andasitturnsout,thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纖維)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麥類),either.Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.Bythatpoint,theseballscouldhavenearly160caloriesper?cup.Anddon’tevengetusstartedonwhatcomesintheextrasyrups(糖漿).Thankstoallthoseprocessed(加工的)ingredients,theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400caloriespercup!Ontopofbeinganunhealthyhabit,bubbleteacouldevenshortenyourlife.In2012,agroupofGermanresearchersfromtheUniversityHospitalAachenreportedlyfoundaspolychlorinatedbiphenyls,orPCBs,intapiocaballsamples.Thesecancer-causingchemicalshavealsobeenshowntohaveotherbadeffectsontheimmune(免疫),reproductive(生殖),andnervoussystems.Youmightwanttolayoffyourbubbleteaaddiction.Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.8.Whyisbubbleteaconsidered“guilt-free”bymanypeople?A.ItispopularinTaiwan.B.Itsnameincludes“tea”.C.Itissimilartojuiceandcoffee.D.ItislikedbyInternetfoodies.9.Whatcanweknowabouttapiocapearls?A.Theydon’tcontainanysugar.B.Theyaremadefromakindoffruit.C.Theycontainallthecaloriesoftea.D.Theyareusuallycookedandfried.10.Whatwillbediscussedfollowingthispassage?A.Badeffectscausedbybubbletea.B.Someexamplesofhealthydrinks.C.Energyyougetfrombubbletea.D.Gettingintothehabitofdrinkingtea.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bubbleteaisverypopular.B.Tapiocapearlsarenutritious.C.Bubbleteaisprettybadforyou.D.Adviceonhealthydrinks.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了bubbletea在材料、加工方式、含糖量和含熱量方面對(duì)人類健康的壞影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy.可知人們把bubbletea當(dāng)成一種健康的零負(fù)擔(dān)飲料是因?yàn)樗拿种杏小皌ea”，故選B.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.可知tapiocapearls經(jīng)常被煮和熱水煎，故選D.【10題詳解】推理判斷題。文章通過研究和實(shí)例說明bubbletea并不是健康的飲料，最后一句Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，引出我們還有一些低熱量健康的飲料可供選擇。所以下文應(yīng)該是介紹一些健康飲料，故選B.【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Notquite.theylosetheirnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)valuefast.介紹bubbletea不是健康飲料，它失去了許多營養(yǎng)。第三段thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纖維)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麥類),either.介紹bubbletea富含糖。第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.介紹bubbletea的制作方式使它更不健康。第五段theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400ca