廣東省揭陽(yáng)市玉湖中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市玉湖中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch參考答案：C2.______friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：D3.Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經(jīng)開始著手處理目前的現(xiàn)狀，他們認(rèn)為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選D。4.Formostinformaldinners，youshouldwearcomfortable，______

clothes.A.fake

B.casual

C.gentle

D.curious參考答案：B5.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：D6.Duetotherisingrents,thenewgraduatehasdecidedtoleaveBeijingforhishometown,

havemanyotherclassmates.A.so

B.asC.which

D.nor參考答案：B選B?？疾靉s引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在句中，as為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，代表整個(gè)主句。在形式上，從句與主句用逗號(hào)隔開。在實(shí)際做題時(shí)，許多學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤地選擇了答案A項(xiàng)，原因在于他們沒(méi)有搞清楚此類句型的特點(diǎn)。由于租金上漲，新畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生決定離開北京回家鄉(xiāng)，這正如許多其他同學(xué)做的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】為了更好地理解和掌握as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)舉例予以說(shuō)明：

（1）Thecompass,asiswell-knowntoall,wasinvitedinancientChina.眾所周知，指南針是中國(guó)古時(shí)發(fā)明的。

（2）Heseemsafarmer,asinactualfactheis.他看上去像個(gè)農(nóng)民，事實(shí)上他就是農(nóng)民。

（3）Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.正如我們所知道的，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。（as在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，代表主句TaiwanisapartofChina）

從以上句子可以看出，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句具有以下特點(diǎn)：

（1）其先行詞可為整個(gè)主句，也可為某一個(gè)名詞。

（2）as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

（3）其從句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整個(gè)句子中間。也就是說(shuō)從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但習(xí)慣用逗號(hào)隔開。

（4）as仍有“正如……那樣；像……一樣；由……而知”等作連詞時(shí)的詞義。

（5）在句法上，as常被用作一些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，如see,know,say,report,imagine,show,remember,pointout等動(dòng)詞。常見的詞組有：

asiswellknowntoall/asweallknow

眾所周知

ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所說(shuō)

asyouexpected

如你所料

ashasbeenalreadyreported

據(jù)報(bào)道可知

assheimagined

如她所想像的那樣

asitshowed

正如所反映的那樣

asanybodycansee

正如人們所看到的那樣

as除了能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句外，還能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。常與thesame或such連用，構(gòu)成：thesame…as,such…as。as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中同樣可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：

（1）SuchChineseasisspokeninShanxiisnotPutonghua.WecallittheShanxidialect.在陜西說(shuō)的漢語(yǔ)不是普通話，我們稱為陜西方言。（as在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

（2）Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.我的書和你的一樣。（as在從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)）

（3）Heisnotsuchacleverpersonassheis.他不像她那樣聰明。（as在從句中作is的表語(yǔ)）7.HowIwishI_______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shut

B．haveshut

C．hadshut

D．wouldshut參考答案：C8.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitontime?.A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：C9.Programmes，

tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld．A．designed

B．tobedesigned

C．designing

D．havingdesigned參考答案：A10.Hello,Jack.Tracyhere.It’saboutour________onSundaymorning.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitnow.That’sOK,butyouneedtofindanotherdate.A.admission

B.application

C.agreement

D.appointment參考答案：D略11.Thescientist

______

agoodideatosolvethisproblemwhichmadehimannoyedforseveraldayswhenhewascooking.A.cameacrossB.cameout

C.lookedthroughD.droppedin參考答案：A略12.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied參考答案：C13.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.___________________

—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.

A.Doyouagreewithme?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI’mright?

D.Willthatbeallright?參考答案：A略14.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D15.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B．解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。16.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toHainanforholiday.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadadmiredabeautifuldiamond

21

,andknowingherhusbandcould

22

it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.

Onthemorningofthe

23

,herhusbandtoldherhow

24

hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He

25

herwithabeautifulwrappedgiftpackage.Curiously,sheopeneditand

26

aBible.Angrily,sheraisedher

27

toherhusbandandsaid,“Withsomuchmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso

28

thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Shemanagedto

29

intoamorebeautifulhouse,but

30

herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto

31

him.Butbeforeshecould,she

32

alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessionstoher.Sheneededtocomebackand

33

things.

Whenshearrivedathishouse,regret

34

herheart.Shesawthe

35

,justasshehadleftitbefore.With

36

,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Herhusbandhadcarefullymarkedasentence,“Badasyou,youknowhowtogivegoodthingstoyourchildren!”Asshereadthosewords,abag

37

fromtheBible:thediamondringshewantedandthewords“LUVUALWAYS”couldbeseen.

38

yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackaged!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusually

39

youtobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe

40

.21.A.watch

B.ring

C.clock

D.box22.A.pay

B.afford

C.take

D.cost23.A.birthday

B.holiday

C.ChristmasDay

D.workday

24.A.sorry

B.kind

C.proud

D.brave

25.A.thanked

B.asked

C.presented

D.introduced

26.A.carried

B.held

C.missed

D.found

27.A.arm

B.noise

C.voice

D.hand28.A.calm

B.careless

C.grateful

D.annoyed

29.A.move

B.come

C.break

D.turn30.A.wondered

B.realized

C.apologized

D.explained

31.A.catch

B.pass

C.visit

D.great

32.A.accepted

B.received

C.heard

D.collected

33.A.getridof

B.addup

C.takecareof

D.catchupwith34.A.covered

B.fetched

C.bought

D.filled

35.A.book

B.table

C.letter

D.Bible

36.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests

37.A.dropped

B.climbed

C.hid

D.passed

38.A.But

B.If

C.Although

D.So39.A.ask

B.allow

C.want

D.lead

40.A.heart

B.eye

C.face

D.hand參考答案：21-25BBACC

26-30DCDAB

31-35CBCDD

36-40CABDA略三、閱讀理解18.CareerChoices-KeepYourPowderDryAnywhereyoulook,itisapparentthereisawideanddeepselectionofchoicesofacareer.Whetherit’sahandonpositioninconstructionorsittingbehindthedeskworkingonacomputer,everyonehassomeideaofwhatisanattractivecareer.However,whilemakingacareerchoiceisnotsimplyamatteroffollowingadreamforsome,forthemajorityitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.Choosingandgrowingintotherightcareerbecomeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsofanindividual’slife.Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamilybusinesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandwithafewyearsveeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.Atthesametime,careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncommonforindividualstostartdownacareerpathandrealizetheyhavemadeaterriblemistake,feelingasifitmaybetoolatetoturnaround.Notonlydoesacareerchoiceputaperson’sstrongestskillsandintereststouse,itisalsosomethingthattheywillbedoingonaconsistentbasistobringinincome.Thisiswhyacareerchoicecanbesuchapersonaldecision.Formerlyitusedtobeunusualforsomeonetochangeoccupationsorcareersmorethanonceortwiceinalifetime,itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone’sworkinglife.However,havingacareerthatfitsyourinterestsandpersonalityhasbeenfoundtobeimportanttoanindividual’swellbeing.Aperson’scareerissomethingtheywillcloselyidentifywith,maybeevenformingsomewhatofanattachment.Thereareagreatmanyresourcesforhelpingindividualswithchoosingtherightprofession.Anumberofwebsitesofferingtoolssuchascareertestsandinformation,educationalresourcesandresumeservicescanbefoundthroughouttheweb.Itisimportanttoresearchonevocationandcareer,inthisdynamicandchangingeconomyandmarketplace,choosethebestfromseveralrelatedcareerchoices.56.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyouwanttogetanidealjob?________

A.YourspecialskillsandpayB.Yourpositionandexperience

C.YourfutureincomeandworkinghoursD.Yourinterestandfriends’suggestions57.Theunderlinedphrase“veeroff”inthesecondparagraphiscloseto_______inmeaning.

A.dreamofgettinganeasyjobB.setouttodothesamejob

C.comparetwodifferentthingsD.changetheformercourse58.Nowadaysitiscommonforoneto_______.

A.dothesamejoballhislife.

B.changehisjobfrequently

C.findafewgoodjobsatatime

D.livewithoutajobformanyyears59.AllofthefollowingarethetoolsonprofessionofferedbywebsiteEXCEPT________.

A.testsandinformation

B.trainingcourses

C.employers’phonenumbers

D.instructionsonresume參考答案：ADBC19.

Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?

Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.

Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,andanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.

Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分貝）；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles（紡錘體）”.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus（丘腦）,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex（皮層）.

Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorizedthatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatsleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep”,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.

Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forexample,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.50.Someparticipantscans