廣東省梅州市興民中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興民中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Beijingiswellworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.wouldgo參考答案：A2.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation______greatresponsibility.

A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome 參考答案：A3.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我應(yīng)該問(wèn)湯姆他是否還在為沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)而煩惱嗎?——如果他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說(shuō)；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你說(shuō)的話；D.facethemusic勇敢地面對(duì)困難。根據(jù)問(wèn)句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提這事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故選B。4.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplays“amixtureoffantasyandreality,______historicalandsocialaspects.A.conducting

B.combining

C.conflicting

D.concluding參考答案：B5.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp，we________itsoeasily.A．can’tmanageB．mustn’thavemanagedC．couldn’thavemanagedD．couldn’tmanage參考答案：C6.AstudyshowsthattolimitTVviewingmay_____strongerrelationshipsbetweenyoungpeople,theirfriendsandtheirparents.A.resultin

B.liein

C.takein

D.leadin參考答案：A7.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto參考答案：C8.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C9.Women_______drinkingmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.A.who;不填

B.不填;who

C.who;who

D.不填;不填參考答案：B10.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：11.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)楸碇鲃?dòng)，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：當(dāng)某人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)他的身子，那就意味著不耐煩以及想逃避一個(gè)對(duì)話。12.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone

．A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingcorrected

D．beingcorrected參考答案：D13.

______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D14._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.

A.Ashelost

B.Helost

C.Havinglost

D.Hisbeinglost參考答案：B。因?yàn)橛眠B詞so,所以逗號(hào)前也應(yīng)該是完整的句子，即有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。15.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Nomatterwhat B.Everything C.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D16.Theexactyear

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：D17.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdeveloping

detailedplantosolve

problemofheavytraffic.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；the參考答案：C18.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出該單的正確形式。66．Youmayuse____

_(面部)expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtogetyourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage．

67．With

the

teacher's____

___(解釋),they

came

to

understand

the

difficult

problem．68．Afteragoodrest,herhealthis__

___（漸漸地）improving．69．Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,___

___(比較)withthewordsinotherlanguages．70．Itisimpoliteto______

___(靠近)anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalktohim．71．Peopleliketohavekindsof______

___(消遣)suchasplayingmajiang,chattingandclimbinghills．72．Great

changes

have

taken

place

on___

____(主要的)roads．.73．The_________(減少)price

willsaveup20dollarsforyou．74．It’sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo__

（胃）．75．I've

______

___(實(shí)現(xiàn))onlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo．參考答案：66．facial

67．explanation

68．gradually

69．compared

70．a(chǎn)pproach71．a(chǎn)musement72．major

73．reduced

74．Stomachs

75．a(chǎn)chieved三、閱讀理解20.Wallfail,allthetime.Wemightmissacallwithaclientbecauseofanemergencyworkmeeting,ormissthatmeetingbecauseanotherprojecthassuddenlybecomeurgent.Andthenwe(orourfamilies)getsick,andwehavetoshiftprioritiesaroundagain.Theseunsystematicfailuresarebenign,though.Theyreflectthatallofushavelimitedresources.Theresimplyisnotenoughtime,energy,ormoney,todoeverythingyouwanttodoallthetime.Partofbeingaresponsibleadultislearningtomaketradeoffs:balancingyourconflictinggoalsandtryingtogetasmuchdoneasyoucaninthetimeyouhave.Thethingyoureallyneedtowatchoutforisthesystematicfailure.Thesystematicfailurehappenswhenthere'saparticulargoalyouwanttoachieve,butnevergetto.Thecausesofsystematicfailuresusuallyboildowntosomecombinationofthesethreefactors:1.Short-termpressuresversuslong-termgoals.Mostofusprefertoachievepressingshort-termgoalsratherthanputtimeintolong-termprojects.Lotsofresearchsuggeststhatourbrainsarewiredtoprefertasksthatpayoffintheshorttermratherthanthosewhosebenefitislong-term.Thepeoplewhodomanagetoaccomplishtheirlong-termgoalscreateregularspacetomakeprogressonthem.2.

Withoutevenrealizingit,weoftendowhatiseasiesttoaccomplishratherthanwhatwesayismostimportant.Emailisagreatexample.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,youkeepyouremailprogramopenatworkallday.Consequently,eachnewmessageisaninvitationtodropwhatyouareworkingontocheckit.Itfeelslikeworkandit'smucheasierthanfinishingthat100-slidepresentation.Simplyshuttingoffemailforafewhoursadaycanremovethissourceofdistractionfromtheenvironment.3.Workingfortoolong.Manyworkplacescreatepressuretostayattheofficeformoreandmorehours,which(paradoxically)createsopportunitiesforsystematicfailures.Workisnotanironmancompetitionwherethelastpersontherewins.Mostpeoplehaveanoptimal（最佳的）numberofhourstheycanworkeachday.Forexample,Icanbeproductiveatworkforabout8-9hoursaday.IfIspendanymoretimeatworkthanthat,thenatsomepoint,Istartdoing"fakework."Thenexttimeyourunintotrouble,assesswhetherit'sanunsystematicfailureorasystematicone.Whenyounoticeasystematicfailureinyourlife,youneedtomakeachangeinyourbehavior.Ifyoudon'tmakeachange,youwillcontinuetofail.Finally,ifyouexperiencealotofunsystematicfailures,itmightbeworthrethinkingthenumberoftasksyouaretakingon.Perhapsyouneedtooffloadsomeresponsibilitiesontosomeoneelse,beforeyoustartexperiencingmoresystematicfailures.56.Whowasmostprobablyaffectedbythe