廣東省梅州市四望嶂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省梅州市四望嶂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive參考答案：B2.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green____tome.A.wouldhavereplied B.hadrepliedC.wouldreply D.replied 參考答案：A試題分析:句意：我把請(qǐng)?zhí)l(fā)錯(cuò)地址了。否則，格林先生就會(huì)給我回復(fù)了。Sent說(shuō)明事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以，格林沒(méi)有回復(fù)，對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，使用wouldhavedone的節(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。3.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B4.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.A.weighing

B.weighsC.weighed

D.toweigh參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：1722年復(fù)活節(jié)那天，一個(gè)荷蘭船長(zhǎng)在復(fù)活節(jié)島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾乎無(wú)人居住的復(fù)活節(jié)島，上面覆蓋著數(shù)百個(gè)巨大的雕像，每個(gè)雕像重達(dá)幾噸。句子主語(yǔ)是EasterIsland；邏輯主語(yǔ)是each，指giantstatues，和weigh之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。5.Manyfactors

Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced

C.influenced

D.hasinfluenced參考答案：A略6.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D7.Thecauseoftheaccident______thedeathof6passengers______thedriver’scarelessness.

A.resultedfrom;ledto

B.resultingfrom;ledto

C.resultedin;layin

D.resultingin;layin參考答案：D8.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：B9.WhenIwasachild,I____oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImissedsomuchyearslater.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B10.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A略11.Thegirlbecomes________beautiful.A.better

B.moreandthemoreC.moreandmore

D.themore參考答案：C句意：那女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮。表示本身的程度的改變，用“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B13..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：D略14.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D15.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D16.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbedC.absorbing

D.absorbed參考答案：D17.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析，A時(shí)間流逝，B重溫，C出去，D上升，根據(jù)句意：隨著時(shí)間…，我對(duì)小孩子們失去了耐心，應(yīng)為隨著時(shí)間的流逝，故選A。二、填空18.Beingavolcanologist,Ishall71._______forgetmyfirstsightoftheeruption.ItwasinthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii.72._______(work)hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Iwasfastasleep73._______suddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likerailwaytrain74._______(pass)mywindow,Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden75._______IcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.Thedayaftertheeruption,76._______twoscientistsandIweredrivenupthemountainanddroppedas77._______(close)aspossibletothecrater,butthis78._______(be)myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Althoughtheeruptionsofvolcanoesoftentakeus79._______surprise,todayI’mjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobsasthedayIfirst80._______(start)andhopewithmyefforts,moreliveswillbesaved.參考答案：71.never/not

72.Havingworked 73.when

74.passing

75.where

76.another 77.close

78.being

79.by

80.started61.從山上看去，這座城市因夜里的燈光更加漂亮。______________themountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful______________thelightsatnight.62.我想知道你是否會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。Iwanttoknow____________________________Chinese.63.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，你們一定高興極了。_______thegoodnews,you_____________________veryhappy.64.我們更愿意幫助有困難的人。We____________________________helppeoplewithdifficulties.65.中國(guó)人的友善給我留下了深刻的印象。ThekindnessofChinesepeople____________________________onme.參考答案：61.

(1).Seen.

(2).from

(3).due

(4).to

62.

(1).if/whether

(2).you

(3).can

(4).speak

63.

(1).Hearing,

(2).must

(3).have

(4).been

64.

(1).are

(2).more

(3).willing

(4).to

65.

(1).left

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句。61.第一空是過(guò)去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，Ｓｅｅｎｆｒｏｍ―――，從―――被看――；ｄｕｅｔｏ由于―――，故答案為

(1).Seen.

(2).from

(3).due

(4).to

62.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知此處是if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為(1).if/whether

(2).you

(3).can

(4).speak

63.第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為Hearing，注意大寫開(kāi)頭；第二空是對(duì)過(guò)去有把握的肯定推測(cè)，故答案為(2).must

(3).have

(4).been

64.ｂｅｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．愿意做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為(1).are

(2).more

(3).willing

(4).to

65.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ｌｅａｖｅａｄｅｅｐimpressionｏｎ給―――留下一個(gè)深刻印象，根據(jù)句意可知答案為(1).left

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression三、閱讀理解20.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影響）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.32.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing. B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.

D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.

B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike

D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.34.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.

B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.

D.Fromastranger.35.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous. D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.參考答案：32-35DDBD21.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（機(jī)械師）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordb