廣東省梅州市大壩中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析_第1頁
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廣東省梅州市大壩中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried參考答案:D2.---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.________?

A.Doyouagreewithme B.Isthatagoodidea

C.Willthatbeallright D.DoyouthinkI’mright參考答案:C略35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案:A略4.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案:B5.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected參考答案:B考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意:為了阻止價格下降影響農(nóng)民們的收入,中央政府已經(jīng)決定購買更多的農(nóng)作物來保護他們。第一空是動詞不定式做目的狀語;第二空是固定搭配:preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事,故答案為B。6.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.

A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案:A略7.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.needn’thavecome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.mustn’thavecome

D.shouldn’thavecome參考答案:D8.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common參考答案:D9.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案:C10._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案:B11.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying.—

,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案:A略12.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make參考答案:B13.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI參考答案:B14._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

參考答案:D15.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\參考答案:C16.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在追求夢想的過程中,他不斷地經(jīng)受著毅力和勇氣的考驗。所以他不能急躁,也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示;B.appointed任命;C.subjected遭受;D.reminded提醒。短語subjectto“使遭受;使服從”,故選C。17.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案:A知識點:時態(tài)解析:選A。sofar是時間狀語,表明現(xiàn)在完成時。點撥:時態(tài)題注意時間信息詞。18.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the參考答案:A二、書面表達19.假如你是李華,你剛收到了你的朋友王梅的電子郵件,她在郵件里向你詢問在高中如何學好英語。請你根據(jù)下列的內(nèi)容給她寫封回信。1.上課認真聽講,做好筆記,課后及時復(fù)習;2.詞匯是基礎(chǔ),每天早上花半個小時的時間背誦單詞,朗讀課文;3.課外多與同學用英語交流,提高聽力和口語能力;4.每天堅持寫日記。注意:1.詞數(shù)100詞左右,短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總數(shù);2.內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsregularlyafterclass.Asweallknow,vocabularyisofgreatimportance.Youshouldspendhalfanhourinthemorningrecitingwordsandreadingtextsaloud.What’smore,trytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglishoutofclass.InthiswayyoucanimproveyourlisteningandspokenEnglishquickly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyoureviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件;你剛收到了你的朋友王梅的電子郵件,她在郵件里向你詢問在高中如何學好英語;你在回信中告訴她:1.上課認真聽講,做好筆記,課后及時復(fù)習;2.詞匯是基礎(chǔ),每天早上花半個小時的時間背誦單詞,朗讀課文;3.課外多與同學用英語交流,提高聽力和口語能力;4.每天堅持寫日記。本文時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如:listentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclass(上課認真聽講,做好筆記),gooveryourlessons(復(fù)習功課),vocabulary(詞匯),spendtimedoingsth.(花時間做某事),readtextsaloud(朗讀課文),communicatewith(與……交流),keepadiary(寫日記)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!玖咙c說明】范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式,如狀語從句Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsregularlyafterclass.;定語從句Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyoureviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外firstofall,what’smore,lastbutnotleast等詞組的使用,使得文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。20.基礎(chǔ)寫作:(共1題,滿分15分。)暑期末你的家長給你買了一臺電腦作為禮物,請根據(jù)下列信息提示,寫一段短文談?wù)勲娔X給你的學習和生活帶來的變化。1首先,通過使用軟件(software),你大大提高了學習。2此外,你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(theInternet)上收集大量必要的信息,有助于增長知識。3它也給你帶來很多樂趣;你喜歡在線玩游戲以及跟好友聊天。4事實上,你常給朋友發(fā)電子郵件(e-mail),告訴他們關(guān)于你在生活中的所思或所感。5你認為你會利用好它,并且不會花太多時間在游戲上。

參考答案:Attheendofthesummervacation,myparentsboughtmeacomputerasagift.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseithaschangedmystudyandlifealot.First,byusingsoftware,Ihavegreatlyimprovedmylessons.Besides,IcancollectalargedealofnecessaryinformationfromtheInternet,whichhelps(to)increasemyknowledge.Then,italsobringsmealotoffun;I'mfondofcomputergamesandenjoychattingwithmygoodfriendsonline.Infact,Ioftensende-mailstomyfriends,tellingthenaboutwhatIthinkoforhowIfeelinmylife.Inmyopinion,IcanmakegooduseofitandIwon'tspendtoomuchtimeongames.三、閱讀理解21.Themarketwatchdog(市場監(jiān)督部門)innorthwestChina’sXi’anhasstartedasurveyintoacomplaintthatawoman'snewlyboughtMercedes-Benzcarhasengineoilleaks(漏).TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonApril11,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimedthecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneybacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturday,requestingafullmaintenance(維修)historyofthecarandanindependenttestbyathird-party,ShaanxiTVStationreported.Mercedes-BenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday,sayingitwassorryforthecustomer’s“unpleasantexperience”.ThecompanyhassentateamtoVantohelpsolvetheissue.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,thattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanpostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Ithasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdoghasdoneasurveyofthecustomer.29.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthewoman?A.GiveheraVIPcard. B.Returnhermoney.C.Inspectthecaragain. D.Changetheengine.30.Howmuchdidthewomanspendbuyingthecar?A.66thousanddollars. B.Nearly100thousanddollars.C.66thousandyuan. D.98,445yuan.31.Howistheincidentgoingaccordingtothetext?A.Thewomanagreedtochangetheengine.B.Mercedes-Benzhaspromisedtochangeanewcar.C.Themarketwatchdogiskeepingsurveyingit.D.Thewomanwillgethermoneyback.參考答案:28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。中國西北城市西安的市場監(jiān)管機構(gòu)已經(jīng)開始了一項調(diào)查——針對一名女性新買的梅賽德斯-奔馳汽車發(fā)動機漏油的投訴,一名女子坐在一輛梅塞德斯-奔馳汽車上哭泣并與銷售人員爭吵的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳后,這一事件引起了廣泛關(guān)注。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.(一名女子坐在一輛梅塞德斯-奔馳(Mercedes-Benz)汽車上哭泣并與銷售人員爭吵的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳后,這一事件引起了廣泛關(guān)注。)可知,這起事件引發(fā)了廣泛關(guān)注。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.(交易員所能做的就是更換引擎。)可知,交易員答應(yīng)為這位女士更換引擎。故選D?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).可知,這位女士花了近10萬美元買了這輛車。故選B?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.(他們?nèi)栽谡{(diào)查這一事件。)可知,事件進展為市場監(jiān)管機構(gòu)仍在調(diào)查此事。故選C?!军c睛】細節(jié)理解題解題方法細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是:對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解,一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案,而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下:1.略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。經(jīng)常有新技術(shù)對將來人們工作和生活不良影響的預(yù)測,但事實證明結(jié)果并不是那樣,我們有必要否定預(yù)測,以減少人們的恐懼。2.按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀,全文掃視,找到細節(jié)出處,待找到含細節(jié)句子時,放慢速度,仔細核對比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。如第一小題,根據(jù)第一段中TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.(一名女子坐在一輛梅塞德斯-奔馳(Mercedes-Benz)汽車上哭泣并與銷售人員爭吵的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳后,這一事件引起了廣泛關(guān)注。)可知,這起事件引發(fā)了廣泛關(guān)注。故選B。22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihavean

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