高中英語北師大版本冊總復習

課時作業(yè)(二)Unit1Lifestyles(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)閱讀理解AGeorgeBizos，MrMandela’slawyer，saidhebelievedhestillwantedtolive，despitehispoorformerleaderofSouthAfricawassenttohospitalonWednesdaynightbecauseofsufferingfromarecurringlunginfection(反復肺部感染)．MrMandelahasbeeninhospitalfourtimesinjustovertwoyearsandthreetimeshavebeeninthepastfourmonths.MrBizosdefended(辯護)MrMandeladuringhis1960strial(審判)fightingwhiteminorityrule，andnowremainsafamoushumanrightsherecentlyrepresentedfamiliesofstrikingminerskilledwhenthepoliceopenedfireonthemoutsideamineinMarikanalastsaidthatMrMandelawasstrongerthanhisappearancemightsuggest.“OfcourseIhavebeensayingtopeople，‘youshouldrememberMandelaisnolongerthatyoung.’Evenifhegoesforcheck-upseverynowandthen，Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldbeworriedabouthim，”Zuma，SouthAfrica’sPresidenttoldtheBBC.“Letusslowdowntheisrespondingverywellandheisingoodhandsofverygoodoftheabovewillbringcomforttoallofwouldliketoreallysaythecountrymustnotpanic.”O(jiān)nThursdayBarackObama，theUSPresident，saidhewasdeeplyconcernedaboutthestateofMrMandela’sObamasaidhebelievedMrMandelawasasstrongashehadbeenincharacterandinleadershipoversomanyObamasaiditwasinevitablethatpeopleshouldbeconcernedaboutnewsaboutMrMrMandelawasreleasedfromprison，hebecamethefirstblackPresidentofSouthAfrica.“WearedeeplyconcernedaboutNelsonMandela’shealth—heisahero，Ithink，toallofus，”hesaidonThursdayashemetfourleadersfromsub-SaharanAfrica.語篇解讀曼德拉的一生充滿了傳奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一樣受到疾病的困擾，而他同樣再次選擇了堅強面對病魔。1．Atpresent，MrBizosisbusy________.A．lookingafterMrMandelainhospitalB．defendingMrMandeladuringhistrialC．tryinghisbesttobeafamouslawyerD．defendingfamiliesofminerskilledbythepolice解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的Andherecentlyrepresentedfamilies...可知答案為D。答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．funny B．certainC．unfair D．impossible解析：詞義猜測題。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起著重要的作用，所以我們可以推測曼德拉生病之后大家為他擔心這件事是“肯定的、不可避免的”，故選B。答案：B3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．BarackObamathinkshighlyofMandelaB．BarackObamametMandelaonThursdayC．MandelaisinverypoorhealthD．Mandelahadoncebeeninprison解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中MrObamasaidhebelievedMrMandelawasasstrong...可知奧巴馬對曼德拉評價很高。答案：A4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThelegendofNelsonMandelaB．NelsonMandelabeingingreatdangerC．OldMandelafightingforsurvivalD．BarackObamashowingconcernforMandela解析：文章大意題。通讀全文可知盡管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放棄(hestillwantstolive，despitehispoorhealth)，仍在堅強地為疾病作斗爭。答案：CRatskyisthenameIgavetoasmallwhiteratItookhomefromthecollegepsychologylabmanyyearsfirstlessoninanimalrightswastaughtbythislittleanimal.Oneday，Itookarathomefromthelab.“Ratsky，”asshecametobeknown，livedforsomemonthsinacageinmyinhercage，shebehavedthewayIthoughtratswhenIstartedleavingthecagedooropensoshecouldwalkaround，IbegantoseethingsIhadn’tjustwalkedinthecagewithouttakingastepoutoftheseveraldaysofcarefullysmellingaboutatthecagedoor，shebegantoexploretheworldoutside.ShegraduallybecamemoreandmoreIwaslyingonmybackreading，shewouldcomeandstandonmywouldwaittobepettedandifIdidn’tpayenoughattentiontoher，shewouldlightlybitemynoseandranknewthathersharpteethcouldhavegonerightthroughmyskin，butshewasalwaysplayfullycareful.Oneday，Inoticedalump(腫塊)inhertimegoingby，itgrew，anditwasimpossibletofindananimaldoctor，sinceshewasnotadog，acatorafarm，Ipersuadedsomeonewhospecializedinlaboratoryanimals，totakethelumpIdiscoveredthatthedoctorhadalsoaccidentlyremovedherurethra(尿道)．Themantriedtocorrecthismistakeinasecondoperation，buthewasveryuncertainwhetheritwouldwork.Whenpeoplecouldunderstandcaringforlargeranimals，Ifoundthatfewpeoplecouldunderstandthesufferingofthislittle，hersufferingwasverylongRatsky’sconditionwasbecomingworseandIhadtohavehereuthanized(安樂死)．語篇解讀Ratsky是作者多年前從大學心理實驗室?guī)Щ丶业囊恢恍“资螅@個小動物的遭遇給作者上了動物權利第一課。人類應該善待動物，無論大小。5．Whenthewriteropenedthecagedoor，Ratsky________.A．begantoexploretheworldoutsiderightnowB．ranoutofthebedroomimmediatelyC．didn’tdaretogoouttowalkaroundD．cameandstoodonthewriter’schest解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，當作者打開籠門時，這只老鼠并沒有立即走出籠子。答案：C6．Themanoperatedontheratagaininorderto________.A．taketherat’slumpoutB．removetherat’surethraC．getmoreoperationexperienceD．makeupforhisseriousmistake解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，在上次手術中他無意中還摘除了她的尿道，所以不得不進行第二次手術來補救。答案：D7．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer________.A．thesecondoperationwassuccessfulB．mostpeoplehavepityonthepoorratC．fewpeoplelikeraisinglargeranimalsD．thewriterfeltsorryabouttherat’sdeath解析：推理判斷題。幾乎沒有人能理解這個小動物的痛苦，不久她的病情惡化。最后，我不得不為她選擇了安樂死。由此可推斷出作者的心情。答案：D8．Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellus________.A．ratsinthelabarelivinganunhappylifeB．a(chǎn)lumpmaydogreatharmtolittleanimalsC．peopleshouldpayattentiontoanimalrightsD．Ratskyshouldhavebeentreatedmuchbetter解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的Myfirstlessoninanimalrightswastaughtbythislittleanimal.和最后一段可知，作者的目的是想讓更多的人關注動物權利，畢竟它們也是生命。答案：CTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonhaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitinthebiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesinthetheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefromthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobvious(明顯的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveintheUKisgasintheplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage；whileintheUS，it’sagastermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourtheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewitharecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedsomanydifferences，nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.語篇解讀本文論述了美國英語和英國英語在詞匯方面的差別。9．ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin________.A．vocabulary B．grammarC．sound D．spelling解析：主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知本文主要是論述美式英語和英式英語在詞匯方面的差別。答案：A10．It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe________.A．a(chǎn)driverfromtheUSB．a(chǎn)cookfromtheUSC．a(chǎn)teacherfromtheUKD．a(chǎn)gasstationwork