高中英語人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit2

Unit2第一課時Ⅰ.單詞拼寫導(dǎo)學(xué)號660700851．Childrenshow________(好奇心)abouteverything.2．Mr.Wangisoneoftheregular________(顧客)．3．Howdoyoumanagetostayso________(苗條的)?4．Theoldmanlikeseating________(生的)vegetables.5．Mymotherisalwaystheperfect________(女主人)．6．It'simportanttoknowyourown________(弱點)．7．Shecouldfeelherskinbeginningto________(烘烤)．8．Theyweresellingeverythingata________(打折)．9．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany________(長處)．10．Weshouldtrytokeepthe________(平衡)ofnature.答案：6．weaknessesⅡ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號660700861．—Youdidn'tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.—It'snotthat.Iamjust________adiet.答案：on句意：——你好像不大想吃飯呀?！皇牵以诠?jié)食。beonadiet在節(jié)食。2．Istruggledtokeepmy________(balanced)onmynewskates.答案：balance句意：穿著新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。keepone'sbalance保持平衡。3．ThetelephonerangbutIdidn'thearit.I________havebeenasleep.答案：must句意：電話響了，但我沒聽見。我一定是睡著了。musthavedonesth(過去)一定做了某事。4．Thechildoughttobepunished;howshouldyoulethimget______withtellinglies?答案：away句意：這個孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰，你怎么應(yīng)該讓他說謊而不受懲罰呢？getawaywith做壞事而逃過懲罰。5．He________(lie)tousthathe________(lay)thewatchonthetable.答案：lied;hadlaid由句意“他向我們?nèi)鲋e說他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一個空用lie“撒謊”的過去式lied；第二個空用lay“放，擱”的過去完成時hadlaid。6.—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeenany________(had)．答案：worse句意：——你對她的回答滿意嗎？——一點也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比較級的否定式表示最高級的意義。7．Lucy,anAmericangirlwhotookatriptoChinajustoutof________(curious),isnowadmiringthegreatscenery.答案：curiosity句意：露西，一個到中國來旅行的美國女孩，因為好奇，現(xiàn)在正在欣賞這壯觀的景色。outofcuriosity出于好奇。8．Lookingup,Isawhereyes________(fix)onmeincuriosity.答案：fixed句意：抬起頭來，我看見她正好奇地看著我。fixvt.使固定在……；故用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動。9．He________(lose)hisbalanceandfelloffhisbicycle.答案：lost由and后fell可知，用一般過去時。10．Iboughtthisshirt________adiscountof25%.答案：at句意：我七五折買了這件襯衫。11．Ifyouwanttolose________(weigh),you'dbettereatlessanddomoreexercise.答案：weight句意：如果你想減肥，最好少吃、多鍛煉。loseweight減肥。12．Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof________(curious)aboutbeans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,mushrooms,carrots.答案：curiosity句意：在城市里長大的孩子經(jīng)常對大豆、豌豆、黃瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡蘿卜充滿了好奇。所以由句意可知為curiosity。13．Shemayneedsomehelp________she'snewinthistown.答案：as句意：因為她是鎮(zhèn)上新來的，她或許需要一些幫助。bikedoesn'tworkandI'llhaveit________(repair)．答案：repaired句意：我的自行車壞了，所以我要去請人修一下。havesthdone讓別人做……。15．Iwoulddoanythingtowin________yourtrustinme.答案：back句意：我愿意做些事情來贏回你對我的信任。winback贏回。Ⅲ.閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號66070087(2023·河北省邢臺二中高一第二學(xué)期二調(diào))Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷物),riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;(7)butterorsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstthingistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.文章大意：食物與我們的健康息息相關(guān)。1．Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A．chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages.B．potatoes,carrots,rice,bread.C．oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD．beef,pork,fish,milk答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。按照科學(xué)家的說法，作為午飯下列哪組食物最健康？通過看選項得知，只有A項所列食物分別屬于不同的種類。2．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________.A．threetimesadayB．dinnerattwelveo'clockC．cookedfoodallthedayD．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday.答案：D根據(jù)第二段后半部分Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.可知，A、B、C三項均是錯誤的。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.B．Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C．Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D．Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.答案：C根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，A、B、D三項是正確的。thereisparagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A．Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.B．Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C．Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D．Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可以推測出，作者接下來將談?wù)摻鉀Q這兩個問題的方法。Ⅳ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號66070088Everyoneneedswaterandadiet__1__healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould__2__somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods__3__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent__4__ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore__5__wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare__6__，youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis__7__upto100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On__8__Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas__9__as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis__10__infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany__11__countriesintheworld.Thatis__12__lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.Peopleinthewesternworlddonoteat__13__healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon'ttake__14__exercise.Becauseofthis,they__15__veryeasily.Inorderto__16__withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon，__17__arecalled__18__foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid__19__fatand__20__itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.1． B．ofC．a(chǎn)t D．over答案：Bof表示所屬關(guān)系，又如adietofpotatoes土豆飲食。．include B．holdC．contain D．makeup答案：Cinclude指在整體中能明確界定的幾個部分；hold意為“容納”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；makeup意為“編造；彌補；組成”。3． B．whatC．where D．it答案：Awhich作關(guān)系代詞，指代foods，在定語從句中作主語。4． B．a(chǎn)mountsC．plenty D．deal答案：Bamount表示“數(shù)量”；而numbers,plenty,deal與of搭配意思均為“大量的”。5． B．exercisesC．sport D．game答案：Atakeexercise是固定短語。6． B．runningC．working D．a(chǎn)sleep答案：D由后面的atschool,walkinghome等判斷，此句是說“即使你睡覺，你每小時也要消耗大約65卡路里的熱量”。7． B．a(chǎn)ddingC．burning D．wasting答案：C由上文的themorecaloriesweburn判斷。8． B．WorkC．Sports D．Sport答案：C由duringtherelayrace判斷。9． B．manyC．few D．little答案：Acalories是抽象概念，用much表示數(shù)量。10.A．poor B．lowC．rich D．plenty答案：Cberichin...意為“富含……”，固定短語。11． B．otherC．rest D．others答案：Bother表示除了中國之外的其他國家。12． B．becauseC．becauseof D．since答案：Awhy引導(dǎo)表語從句，說明原因。13． B．veryC．much D．such答案：Dsuch意為“如此的；這樣的”，用在名詞前；so用在形容詞或其他副詞前。14．numberof B．toomuchC．massesof D．enough答案：D由后一句可知是沒有進(jìn)行“足夠的”鍛煉才導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖的。15．weight B．putonweightC．die D．stayhealthy答案：B因為吃過多的脂肪、糖，再加上鍛煉不夠，所以容易“發(fā)胖”。16．up B．carryonC．keepon D．goon答案：Akeepupwith意為“跟上”。17． B．theseC．which D．they答案：Cwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。18． B．diseasedC．healthy D．junk答案：D糖果、軟飲料、炸薯條等被美食家稱為“垃圾食品”。19．get B．becomingC．tobecome D．get答案：Bavoiddoing“避免做……”。20．thin B．keepfitC．staycalm D．fallill答案：B從后面的吃平衡的飲食可知是為了“保持健康”。Ⅴ.短文改錯導(dǎo)學(xué)號66070089Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown