2023年上海市中級(jí)口譯筆試試題與詳細(xì)答案解析春季秋季

2023春季上海外語口譯考試中級(jí)口譯筆譯真題SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTPartA:SpotDictationDirection:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrong________(1).OriginallytheFestivalwasheldinhonourof.Zeus,thesupremegodinGreekMythology.EventuallytheOlympianathleticfestivalhadlostits________(2)andbecameaninternationalevent.Nooneknowsexactly________(3)theOlympicGamesgo,butsomescholarsrecordeddatefrom776B.C.Accordingtosomescholars,atfirsttheonlyOlympiceventwas________(4),calledastadiumandthatwastheonlyeventuntil724B.C.Afterthat,other________(5)wereaddedandsixteenyearslaterin________(6)thepentathlonwasaddedandwrestlingbecamepartofthegames.Thispentathlonwasafive-eventmatchwhich________(7)running,wrestling,leaping,throwingthediscus,andhurlingthejavelin.Thegameswereheld________(8)andafteranuninterruptedhistoryof1170years,thegames________(9)inA.D.394,theChristianera,becauseoftheirpaganorigin.Itwasover________(10)beforetherewasanothersuchinternationalathleticsgathering.In1896,thefirstofthemodern________(11)openedinAthens,Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountries________(12).Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilitiessuchasstadiumsand________(13).Manymoresportsarerepresented,includingtheverycelebratedevent:________(14).TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,________(15)onMountPartB:ListeningComprehension1.StatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.1.(A)Dianaisfondofoutdooractivities.(B)Dianaiswell-paidforherhardwork.(C)Dianadislikesherjobbecauseitistough.(D)Dianaconsidersherincometobemediocre.2.(A)I'mnotsureifyouareresponsible.(B)I'mnotcontentwiththeresultofthemeeting.(C)Iknowthedelayisnotyourfault.(D)Ithinktheflameofthatfireistoohigh.3.(A)Therefrigeratorwasrepairedbyanoldman.(B)Therefrigeratorwillbefixedifitisunderwarranty.(C)Mrs.Greenhadherrefrigeratorfixedfornothing.(D)Mrs.Greenwouldhavehadtherefrigeratorrepairedifshehadwarranty.4.(A)Georgealwaystellsthetruth.(B)Georgelivestoofartovisitus.(C)ItiskindofGeorgetoassistmeinthefillingstation.(D)ItisworthwhiletomakefriendswithGeorge.5.(A)Thecompany'sbudgetmustbereducedreasonablynextyear.(B)Thecompany'sproductioncostisexpectedtorisenextyear.(C)Thecompanyhastostabilizeitsproductioncost.(D)Thecompanyislikelytogobankruptbecauseofitslimitedbudget.6.(A)PromptdeliveryofthegoodsbeforeChristmasisthemostimportant.(B)Toppriorityshouldbegiventothecompetitiveandreasonablepriceofthegoods(C)DuringChristmas,therewillbeashoppingcrazeforgoodswithgoodquality.(D)NothingismoreimportantthanthequalityandpriceofthegoodsforChristmas.7.(A)Let'scontinuethetalkoverdinnerat9o'clocktonight.(B)Wehavetoworksomethingoutbefore9o'clocktomorrow.(C)Iproposeabreakuntil9o'clocktomorrowmorning.(D)I'msurewe'llallcalmdownbefore9o'clocktomorrowmorning.8.(A)Ourproductscannotcompeteontheinternationalmarketbecauseoftheirhigherprices.(B)Ourproductsexhibitgreatercompetitivenesseventhoughtheylackadvancedtechnology.(C)Advancedtechnologywillincreaseourexpensetocompeteontheinternationalmarket.(D)Advancedtechnologycontributestotheexcellenceandcompetitivenessofourproducts.9(A)MrParkinsonnevergivesfreeinvestmentconsultations.(B)Don'tconsultMrParkinsonifyourproblemisaboutfinanceorinvestment(C)TheadviceMrParkinsonoffersisoftenofgreatimportancetoourinvestment.(D)WeshouldnotinvestinthecompanywhereMrParkinsonistheCEO.10(A)Agingpopulationisexpectedtodoublewithindecades.(B)By2023,45%ofthepeopleinthecountrywillbeoversixty-five.(C)Oldpeopleinthiscountrycanexpecttolivealongerlife.(D)Inlessthan20years,23millionmorepeoplewillhavetoretire.2.TalksandConversationsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.ListencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions11-1411.(A)?400.(B)?450.(C)?500.(D)?600.12.(A)Itisverynearhisworkingplace.(B)Itisarathercrowdedresidentialarea.(C)Itisconvenientfortransportationandshopping.(D)Itistheonlygoodpositionhehasinmind.13.(A)Hehasabigfamily.(B)Hehastoworkathome.(C)Hismother-in-lawlikestohaveparties.(D)Hischildrenarerathernaughty.14.(A)Itsbedroomsarespecious.(B)Itsrentisquitereasonable.(C)Itislocatedinagoodposition.(D)Itiswellfurnished.Questions15-1815.(A)Theorangejuicecanhelptreatindigestion.(B)Theorangeinasupermarketismuchcheaper.(C)Theorangeismorenutritiousthananyotherfruits.(D)Theorangeisanessentialpartofahealthydiet16.(A)Orange.(B)Chocolate.(C)Vanilla.(D)Sugar.17.(A)Itcankeepyourimmunesystemstrong.(B)Itcanassistinyourefforttoreduceweight.(C)Itcaneasilyreplacethenutritionofadailymeal.(D)Itcanhelpcontroltherisingbloodsugarlevels.18.(A)Thefruitsugarinoranges.(B)Thefibreinoranges.(C)VitaminCinoranges.(D)Calciuminoranges.Questions19-2219.(A)HeisapplyingtoauniversityinEngland.(B)Heisconsultingafemaleprofessor.(C)HeisstudyinginaBritishuniversity.(D)Heishelpingthewomancooksomefood.20.(A)Itisawful.(B)Itisoneofhisfavoritekinds.(C)Itisofamuchgreatervariety.(D)Itisbetterthanheexpected.21.(A)HeisfondofEnglishdishes.(B)Heistiredofpuddingsandpies.(C)HeenjoysEnglishstrawberryyogurt.(D)Heseldomhasbreakfastathome.22.(A)Becauseitisproperlycookedathome.(B)BecauseitisakindofYorkshirepudding.(C)Becausehehasnevertasteditbefore.(D)Becausehehasmadeitallbyhimself.Questions23-2623.(A)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourhistoryclass.(B)Wegenerallyfailtorememberanythingthatwassaid.(C)Sharksarenecessaryinthetrainingofactivelisteners.(D)Goodlisteningskillsareessentialinourlife.24.(A)Theytoleratedistractions.(B)Theyoftenfindthemselvesinhotwater.(C)Theyaregenerallylazy.(D)Theyarecriticaltofamilylife.25.(A)Bytakingnotes.(B)Byrememberingwhatwassaid.(C)Bygettinguptoshutthedoor.(D)Byaskingquestions.26.(A)Seas.(B)Sharks.(C)Sponges.(D)Students.Questions27-3027.(A)Hewritescomicstories.(B)Hedrawspicturesforcomicbooks.(C)Heteachespaintinginanartschool.(D)Hecompilescomicbookswithotherwriters.28.(A)Givehisdrawingsamoregraphiclook.(B)Addvariationstohisworks.(C)Employachunkybrushstyle.(D)Movealongalinearway.29.(A)Theyareverypopular.(B)Theyareofthesamestyle.(C)Theyarefairlyeclectic.(D)Theyareinfluencedbyotherartists.30.(A)Itisanewonewithonly2editors.(B)Ittakeshimonthepermanentstaff.(C)Itcontrolsthefinallookofhisworks.(D)Ithasanurturingenvironment.PartC:ListeningandTranslationI.SentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5sentenceinEnglish.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.(1)

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II.PassageTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.YouwillhearthepassagesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.(1)

(2)SECTION2:STUDYSKILLSDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions1-5Lastmonth,uponhearingthataneighborhadbeenburgled,myhusbandvoicedadesiretobeefupourhomesecurity.Iwaslargelyunresponsive.Thepreviousownersofourhouseinstalledaburglaralarmsystem,butwenevergotitswitchedon,because,quotingEd,Iapparentlycaremoreaboutthe$29monthlyfeethanIdoaboutourhomesecurity.Intheend,Igavein.Thealarmcompanysentoverasalesrepresentative,awell-coiffedprofessionalinasuitandheels.Sherecommendedaddingsomeinfraredmotionsensors.Iwasnotwildaboutthis.Iliketokeepthingssimple.Myideaofhomesecurityistohirecheap,disreputablepainterswhocanbecountedupontopaintthewindowsshut."Besides,can'tthemotionsensorsbesetoffbyapet?"Isaid.Edleanedinclosetothesalesrep."Wedon'thaveanypets,"hewhispered."Wedon'thaveapetnow''Isaid."Butwemightsomeday."Iknewthistobealie.Edisadogperson,andI'macatperson.Wecanceleachotherout.Ipointedoutthateverynowandthen,theneighbors'cat,Sprinkles,willsneakintothehousewhenthebackdoorisopen.Thealarmwomanstartedtalkingabout"petresistance."Thiswasafeatureofthemotionsensorwherebyitwassettocovertheroomfromthewaistuponly."Thoughofcourse...,"shehesitated,"thecatwouldhavetostayonthegroundatalltimes."Wegotthesensors,andwegotthesystemswitchedon.Wenevergotapet,eachofuspracticinghisorherownparticularbrandofpetresistance,butwedid,aftermanyyearsofcost-basedbickering,getahousecleaner.Everyothermonth,Nataliacanbeseenmakingherwaythroughthefilthandcobwebs.Igaveherthealarmcodebutpromisedtoleavethealarmoffthedayshecame.Naturally,Iforgot.Laterthatmorning,myworkphonerang.ItwasNatalia,yellinginharmonywiththeshriekingofthealarm.Shecouldn'tfindthecode.Ontopofallthis,mycellphonestartedringing.Thiswasthealarmcompany,respondingtothealarmandcallingmetogetthesecretpassword-whichwasdifferentfromtheshutoffcode-requiredforthemtoshutoffthesystemandpreventthepolicefromrushingovertoarrestNataliaforbreakingandentering.Someweeksback,EdandIhadspent15minutesarguingoverthesecretpasswordforthealarm.Edisafanofthecomplicated,hacker-proof,identity-theft-foilingpassword,thekindthatinvolvesalternatingcapitalandlowercaseletterswithobscureforeignaccentmarks,whereasI'llusemyname.Ihadnorecollectionofwhatwe'dsettledon."Ummmm."Thealarm,andNatalia,continuedtogooff.Thiswentonforsometime.Meanwhile,Nataliahaddugthroughherbag,foundthepieceofpaperI'dgivenherwiththeshutoffcodeandquietedthescreamingalarm.Idon'tknowhoweffectivethesealarmsareagainstburglars,butSprinkleshasn'tbeenseenonthepropertyinweeks.1.Whydidn'tthewritergettheburglaralarmsystemswitchedon?(A)Becauseshedidn'tlikeitsdesign.(B)Becausetheburglaralarmsystemhadbrokendown.(C)Becausesheconsideredmonthlyfeeunnecessary.(D)Becauseshethoughttheirhomesecuritywasnotaproblem.2.Thefamilydidn'thaveapetbecause_______.(A)theydidn'tlikepets(B)theydidn'tlikeeachother'sfavoriteanimal(C)theytooktheirneighbors'petastheirown.(D)itcostalottohaveapet.3.Accordingtothesalesrepresentative,themotionsensor_______.(A)ispetresistant(B)issettocovertheroomfloor(C)couldbesetoffbyapetifitwasnear(D)couldbesetoffbyapetifitjumpedhighenough4.Theword"bickering"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_______.(A)arguing(B)considering(C)persuading(D)consulting5.Edpreferredtheirpasswordforthealarmtobe_______.(A)complicated(B)interesting(C)easytoremember(D)hisownnameQuestions6-10AnarticlepublishedrecentlyintheprestigiousscientificjournalNatureissheddingnewlightonanimportant,buthithertolittlehasbeenappreciated,aspectofhumanevolution.Inthisarticle,ProfessorsDennisBrambleandDanielLiebermansuggestthattheabilitytorunwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentofourspecies.Accordingtothetwoscientists,humanspossessanumberofanatomicalfeaturesthatmakethemsurprisinglygoodrunners.'Weareveryconfidentthatstrongselectionforrunning-whichcameattheexpenseofthehistoricalabilitytoliveintrees-wasinstrumentalintheoriginofthemodernhumanbodyform,'saysBramble,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofUtah.Traditionalthinkinguptonowhasbeenthatthedistinctive,uprightbodyformofmodernhumanshascomeaboutasaresultoftheabilitytowalk,andthatrunningissimplyaby-productofwalking.Furthermore,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,horsesorantelopes.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderfastrunning,orsprinting,overshortdistances.EvenanOlympicathletecanhardlyrunasfastasahorsecangallop,andcanonlykeepupatopspeedforfifteensecondsorso.Horses,antelopesandgreyhounds,ontheotherhand,canrunattopspeedforseveralminutes,clearlyoutperformingusinthisrespect.Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humansdoastonishinglywell.Theycanmaintainasteadypaceformiles,andtheiroverallspeedcomparesfavourablywiththatofhorsesordogs.BrambleandLiebermanexaminedtwenty-sixanatomicalfeaturesfoundinhumans.Oneofthemostinterestingoftheseisthenuchalligament,abandoftissuethatextendsfromaridgeonthebaseoftheskulltothespine.Whenwerun,itisthisligamentthatpreventsourheadfrompitchingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheads,heldhigh.Thenuchalligamentisnotfoundinanyothersurvivingprimates,althoughthefossilrecordshowsthatHomoerectus,anearlyhumanspeciesthatwalkedupright,muchaswedo,alsohadone.ThenthereareourAchillestendonsatthebacksofourlegs,whichconnectourcalfmusclestoourheelbones-andwhichhavenothingtodowithwalking.Whenwerun,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,helpingtopropelusforward.Furthermore,wehavelow,wideshoulders,virtuallydisconnectedfromourskulls,anotheranatomicaladaptationwhichallowsustorunmoreefficiently.Addtothisourlightforearms,whichswingoutofphasewiththemovementofourlegstoassistbalance,andonebeginstoappreciatethepointthatBrambleandLiebermanaretryingtomake.Butwhatevolutionaryadvantageisgainedfrombeinggoodlong-distancerunners?Onehypothesisisthatthisabilitymayhavepermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively.'Whatthesefeaturesandfossilfactsappeartobetellingusisthatrunningevolvedinorderforourdirectancestorstocompetewithothercarnivoresforaccesstotheproteinneededtogrowthebigbrainsthatweenjoytoday,'saysLieberman.6.Thehumanabilitytorun______.(A)wasonlyrecentlydescribedinascientificjournal(B)playedanimportantpartinhumanevolution(C)isnowregardedasmoreimportantthantheabilitytoclimbtrees(D)issurprisingwhenweconsiderevolutionarytrends7.Accordingtothepassage,humans______.(A)arebetterrunnersthanmostotheranimals(B)arenotgoodatrunningshortdistances(C)compareunfavorablywithhorsesanddogs(D)cannotrunattopspeedoverlongdistances8.Itappearsthatthenuchalligament_______.(A)isfoundonlyinmodernprimates(B)enablesustorunwithsteadyheads(C)preventstheheadfrommoving(D)isauniqueanatomicalfeatureamongallspecies9.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.(A)wedonotneedcalfmusclesinordertowalk(B)withoutshoulderswecouldnotrunveryfast(C)themovementofourforearmsisoutofphase(D)ourAchillestendonsareanadaptationforrunning10.Accordingtothepassage,earlyhumans_______.(A)killedanimalsbyexhaustingthem(B)mayhaveevolvedbigbrainsforrunning(C)competedwithotheranimalsforfood(D)couldprobablyrunbeforetheycouldwalkQuestions11-15Peoplevaluemoneydesperatelybecausetheyvalueoneanotherdesperately;thusthecauseofpanicinthestock-marketplungeisnotthatpeoplewilllosetheirdollarsbutthattheywilllosetheirsenseofcommunity.Forthepastcoupleofweeks,thenationhaswatcheditselfrolltowardruinbecausepeoplewerelosingtheirmoneyinbales.Ifoneweretastelessenoughtoaskabigloserwhatexactlyhewaslosing,hewouldsputter,"WhatamIlosing?Mycar!Mybeautifulhome!Mychildren'seducations!Myclothes!Mydinner!Mydollars!"Theyarealltrue.Peoplehavebeenmourningthepassingoftheirmoneyforallthethingsthatmoneycando,andwhatmoneycandoisimpressive.Moneycanbuildcities,curediseases,andwinwars.Thesuddenacquisitionofthestuffcantossourspiritsintotheairlikeahat.Moneycandoconsiderablymore.Itofferspower,analmostuniqueformofpower,notsimplybecauseitallowsustoacquireandpossessthingsbutbecauseitiswewhodetermineitsworth;wewhosayarubycostsmorethananapple;wewhodecidethatatenniscourtismorevaluablethanabook.Paradoxically,moneycreatesadeepsenseofpowerlessnessaswell,sincetechnicallywecannotprovidemoneyforourselves;someoneorsomethingelsemustdothatforus-ouremployersor,untilrecently,ourstocks.Allthat,moneycando:andwhensuchessential,familiarfunctionsaresnatchedfromone'slife,smallwonderthatpeoplemaygrowwild,frantic,andevenmurderous.Whatmoneycando,however,isnotthesameaswhatmoneyis.Let'sreturnforamomenttothetheory:peoplevaluemoneybecausetheyvalueoneanother.Inotherwords,theusefulnessofmoneyisdirectlyrelatedtoandestablishedbycontinuousmutualneed.Peopleworkformoneytobuythingsthatotherpeoplemakeordo,thingsthattheycannotorwillnotmakeordoforthemselvesbutthattheydeemnecessaryforsomedefinitionofself-improvement.Abstractly,moneyisoneoftheways,indeedauniversallyacceptedway,bywhichwemakeconnections.Cashiscold.Sotheconnectionsmayfeelcold,butrealbloodflowsthroughthem.Theseconnectionsconstituteoneofthecentralmeansbywhichsocietiescohere;bywhichtheysustainandcharacterizethemselves.Whenthecoinbeginstowobble,asithasinthepastweeks,afearseizesthemindthatisdisorienting.Thefearisnotmerelythatofthelossofpossessionsbutofself-possession,whichinsomesenseisboughtandsoldfrompersontopersonininfinitedailybargains.Tolosemoneyisfrightening.Tolosetouchwithothersismorefrighteningstill.Losingtouchmaycausethepanicofthetimes.11.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______.(A)thefunctionsofmoney(B)thestock-marketplunge(C)anewtheoryofinvestment(D)acoldcharacteristicofcash12.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanbearegularsourceofmoneyprovidedforus?(A)Possessions.(B)Bargains.(C)Stocks.(D)Employers.13.Accordingtothepassage,moneycandoallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.(A)buildcitiesandcurediseases(B)enhancerelationshipsamongpeople(C)createasenseofpowerlessness(D)provethemoralityofpeople14.Underwhatcircumstancesareconnectionsrelatedtocashsaidtobecoldinthepassage?(A)Whentheyarenotestablishedforsocietiestocohere.(B)Whentheyarenotcomparedto"realblood".(C)Whentheirfunctionsaresnatchedfrompeople'slife.(D)Whentheirworthishardtodetermineandnotvalued.15.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.(A)peopleworryaboutthedollarstheyhavemorethanthesenseofcommunity(B)moneycanlubricatethesocialmachinebutitcannotprovethevalueofpeople(C)indailytransactionsone'sself-possessionisgainedorlost(D)losingmoneyismorefrighteningthanlosingtouchwithothersQuestions16-20Atfirstglance,whyanyonewouldwanttosaveCaliforniacondorsisnotentirelyclear.UnlikethecloselyrelatedAndeancondorswiththeirwhiteneckflufforkingvultureswiththeirbrilliantblack-and-whitecolour,Californiacondorsarenotmuchtosee.Theirdullblackcolour-evenwhencontrastedwithwhiteunderwings-featherlessheadandneck,oversizedfeetandblunttalonsarehardlysignsofbeautyorstrength.Theirappealbeginstobecomeevidentwhentheytakeflights.Californiacondorscansoaralmosteffortlesslyforhours,oftencoveringhundredsofmilesaday-farmorethanothercreaturesoftheair.Onlyoccasionallydotheyneedtoflaptheirwings-totakeoff,changedirectionorfindabandofwarmairknownasthermaltocarrythemhigher.Whenitwasdiscoveredthatthecondorpopulationwasbecomingdangerouslysmall,scientistsandzookeeperssoughttoincreasecondornumbersquicklytopreserveasmuchofthespecies'geneticdiversityaspossible.Fromstudyingwildcondors,theyalreadyknewthatifapairlostanegg,thebirdswouldoftenproduceanother.Sothefirstandsometimessecondeggslaidbyeachfemaleincaptivitywereremoved,artificiallyincubated,andthechicksraisedusinghand-heldpuppetsmadetolooklikeadultcondors.Suchtechniquesquicklyprovedeffective.Despitethesesuccesses,theefforttosaveCaliforniacondorscontinuestohaveproblems,evokecriticismsandgeneratecontroversy.Captive-hatchedcondorsreleasedtothewildhavediedatwhattosomepeoplearealarminglyhighrates.Othershavehadtoberecapturedaftertheyactedfoolishlyorbecameill.Asaresult,thescientists,zookeepersandconservationistswhoareconcernedaboutcondorshavebickeredamongthemselvesoverthebestwaystorearandreleasethebirds.Someoftheoddbehavioronthepartofthesere-releasedbirdsishardtoexplain.Attimestheylandedonpeople'shousesandgarages,walkedacrossroadsandairportrunways,saunteredintoparkvisitorcentersandfastfoodrestaurants,andtookfoodofferedbypicnickersandfishermen.Noneareknowntohavediedbydoingso,though.Mostrecently,someofthefirstchickshatchedinthewilddiedaftertheirparentsfedthembottlecaps,glassshards,piecesofplasticandotherman-madeobjectsthatfatallyperforatedorblockedtheirintestines.Thesedeathsmaybeduetothechicks'parentsmistakingman-madeobjectsforbonechipseatenfortheircalciumcontent.MikeWallace,awildlifespecialistattheSanDiegoZoo,hassuggestedthatsomeofthecondors'problemsrepresentnaturalbehaviorthathelpsthemsurviveascarrioneaters.Therealkeytosuccessfulcondorreintroduction,hebelieves,liesinproperlysocializingyoungcondorsasmembersofagroupthatfollowandlearnfromolder,preferablyadultbirds.That,heargues,wasmissingfromearliercondorreleasestothewild.Typically,condorshatchedinthespringwerereleasedtothewildthatautumnorwinter,whentheywerestilllessthanayearold.Now,condorchicksatseveralzoosareraisedincave-likenestboxes.Thechickscanseeoldercondorsinalargeflightpenoutsidetheirboxbutcannotinteractwiththemuntiltheyareaboutfivemonthsold.Thenthechicksaregraduallyreleasedintothepenandthecompanyofthesocialgroup.Thegroupincludesadultandolderjuvenilecondorsthatactasmentorsforyoungerones.16.Accordingtothepassage,themostimpressivefeatureoftheCaliforniacondoris_______.(A)itsresemblancetoAndeancondor(B)itsabilitytoglide(C)itscolorfulplumage(D)itsblunttalons17.Inthefirststageoftheconservationprogram_______.(A)eggswereremovedfromthenestsofwildcondors(B)femalecondorswerecapturedandstudiedcarefully(C)scientistsandzookeeperstriedtocreategeneticdiversity(D)condorswereinducedtolaymorethanoneegg18.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheattemptstosavethesebirdsfromextinction?(A)Thereisdisagreementaboutthemethodsemployed.(B)Themajorityofcondorsreleasedintothewildbecameill.(C)Attemptstobreedcondorsincaptivityhavefailed,(D)Condorsreintroducedintothewildareunabletohunt.19.Somechickshatchedbyre-releasedcondorsdiedbecause_______.(A)theyfellintopoolsofwater(B)theyfellpreytootheranimals(C)theyhadodddrinkinghabits(D)theyswalloweddangerousobjects20.AccordingtoMikeWallace,therewillbefewerproblems_______.(A)ifyoungcondorsaretaughtnottoeatsomuchcarrion(B)ifthechicksarekeptincave-likenestboxesforfivemonths(C)ifyoungcondorscanlearnappropriatebehaviorfromolderbirds(D)ifthechickscanhaveolderbirdsforcompanywhentheyhatchQuestions21-25Wearenotwhowethinkweare.TheAmericanself-imageissuffusedwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable-aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcounts,notthecircumstancesofone'sbirth.TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchinitiativeledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2023s.Hereisthefinding:"The'ragstoriches'storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.Thatisright,just6percentofchildrenborntoparentswhorankedinthebottomfifthofthestudysample,