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TheNationalCompanion
AnimalSurveillanceProgram
APartnershipofBanfieldPetHospitals
&PurdueUniversityXianguoYISurveillance–CDCDefinitionOngoingsystematiccollection,analysis,andinterpretationofhealthdataEssentialtotheplanning,implementation,andevaluationofpublichealthpracticeCloselyintegratedwiththetimelydisseminationofthesedatatothosewhoneedtoknowAgentSigns&Symptoms(I&W)DiagnosticTestsSpecificDiagnosis/AgentOutcomeRecoveryDeathSyndromicSurveillance
TraditionalSurveillanceExposureSurveillanceTemporalSequenceofSurveillanceI&W=Indications&WarningsTheNationalCompanionAnimalSurveillanceProgram(NCASP)TeamAjointeffortofthePurdueUniversitySchoolofVeterinaryMedicinewithBanfieldthePetHospitalOtherparticipantsatPurdue:SchoolElectrical&ComputerEngineeringCyberCenterStatisticsDepartmentCOMSYS(SASAffiliate)AntechDiagnosticsObjectivesofNCASPProvidesurveillanceforsyndromicanddiseaseeventsinpetanimalsintheUnitedStatesFederalStateConductstatisticalanalysestoidentifyspace-timeclustersofeventsandriskfactors(host,environment)fordiseaseAlerttotheoccurrenceofpotentialactsofbioterrorismandemergingzoonosesCharacterizesafety&efficacyofveterinarydrugsandvaccines(pharmacoepidemiology)ServeasasentinelforenvironmentalhazardsforhumanandanimalhealthBanfieldThePetHospitalCurrently620+fullservicehospitals2additionalhospitalsperweekLocatedin44states,Mexico,UK>3.0millionpatientvisitsyearly
~10,000patientvisitsdaily~2-4%ofU.S.petpopulationAddressesgeocoded&recordselectronicNumberofDogs&CatsVisiting
BanfieldThePetHospitalin2005NumberofOtherAnimalSpeciesVisiting
BanfieldThePetHospitalin2005Alert!!!
FayetteCountyGA’sOwn“SilentSummer”PhilipsServices,Corp.emitsnoxiouspesticide(Ethoprop)onMay29,2006600residentsaffectedwithclinicalillnessandreportsofanonion-likeodorDogsandcatsaresickordyingwithsignsofvomiting,diarrhea,skinirritation,dyspneaPurduecontactedSept.2forhelpregardingacute&long-termhealthAnimalsassentinelsforhumanhealthAnimalhealthLocationofFairburn,GABanfieldHospitalsNearFairburn,GABanfieldHospitalswithin20-mileradiusofFairburn,GABanfieldDogsandCatswithin15-mileRadiusof
ChemicalPlantinFairburn,GAIncludesBanfielddogsandcatssuccessfullygeocodedforyear2005BanfieldDogsn=15,753BanfieldCatsn=3,065FairburnChemicalPlant1129288281DogEyeInflammation
Within20milesofFairburn
Normalizedbytotal#ofDogsSyndromicSpatial-TemporalClustersinFairburn,GAinWeekFollowingMercaptanRelease
EyeInflammation-Dogs(p<0.05)RespiratorySyndrome-Dogs(p<0.05)OtherPublishedStudiesUsingNCASPPharmacoepidemiologySafetyandefficacyofheartwormpreventivesDogandcatvaccineadversereactionsAnimaldiseases&infectionsParasiticinfectionsofcats&riskfactorsPrevalenceofcaninetickinfestation&riskfactorsCanineheartwormprevalence&riskfactorsLeptospirosisepidemiologyInfluenzaillnessindogsandcatsComparativemedicinePeriodontaldisease&chronichealthconditionsincludingrenalandheartdisease(inprogress)MedicalRecordsVectorIDPathogenIDTicks:Anaplasmasp,Babesiasp,Bartonellasp,Borrelialonestari,Erlichiasp,Francisellatularensis,RickettsiaspFleas:Bartonellasp,Dipylidiumcaninum,Mycoplasmasp,Rickettsiasp,YersiniapestisWebPortalProposedFlea/TickPathogenSurveillanceLymeDiseaseinDogsCanineTickActivityPrecedesHumanLymeDiseaseBanfield,ThePetHospital
Atlanta,GAMetropolitanAreaCanineTickRatebyMonthCanineTickbyResidenceRespiratorySyndrome:HurricaneKatrinaTheNewYorker,June16&23,2003PercentPositive*Leptospirosis(MATTests)200220032004*Positive≥1:400Allergiceventsfollowingadministrationofa4-wayleptospirosisvaccine(breeds>5000dogs)BreedDosesAdverseEventsRateper10,000Dachshund41,323503121.7Pug20,21418893.0BostonTerrier9,5418083.8PinscherMin.15,31011776.4Chihuahua68,83952476.1Maltese20,66313866.8Min.Schnauzer15,2969964.7JackRussell23,71712954.4ToyPoodle12,3116149.5LabradorRetriever132,22231223.6MixedBreed44,1888920.1ALLBREEDS1,226,159467838.4JAVMA2005;227:1102-1108.MooreGE,etal.JAmVetMedAssoc2005;227:1102-1108.
11.5%27.3%Evidencefromepidemiologicalstudiesusinglargeclinicalandlaboratorydatabasesallowsveterinarianstodeterminetheriskofinfectionforpetsintheirareaandtoperformindividualizedriskassessmentsforvaccinationortherapy.ThePurdue-BanfieldNationalCompanion
NationalAnimalSurveillanceProgramMoore,G.,WardM.,GlickmanN.,EnglerK.,LewisH.,GlickmanL.:
Incidenceandriskfactorsforadverseeventsassociatedwithdistemperorrabiesvaccineadministrationinpetferrets,J.AmerVet.Med.Assoc.,226:909-912,2005.Glickman,L.,Glickman,N.,Moore,G.:ThesafetyprofileofProHeart6(moxidectin)andtwooralheartwormpreventivesindogs,Intl.J.Appl.Res.Vet.Med.3:49-61,2005.Moore,G.,Frana,T.,Guptill,L.,Ward,M.,Lewis,H.,Glickman,L.:
Postmarketingsurveillancefordogandcatvaccines:newresourcesinchangingtimes,J.Amer.Vet.Med.Assoc.,227:1066-1068,2005.Moore,E.,Guptill,L.,Ward,M.,Glickman,N.,Faunt,K.,Lewis,L.,Glickman,L.:Adverseeventsdiagnosedwithinthreedaysofvaccinationinpetdogs,J.Amer.Vet.Med.Assoc.,227:1102-1108,2005.Moore,G.,Ward,M.,Kulldorff,M.,Caldanaro,R.,Guptill,L.,Lewis,H.,Glickman,L.:Aspace-timeclusterofadverseeventsassociatedwithcaninerabiesvaccine,Vaccine,23:5557-5562,2005.Moore,G.,Guptill,L.,Glickman,N.,Caldanaro,R.,Aucoin,D.,Glickman,L.:SerologicprevalenceofcanineleptospirosisintheUS,2003-2005,EmergingInfect.Dis.,12:501-503,2006ThePurdue-BanfieldNationalCompanion
NationalAnimalSurveillanceProgram(con’t)DeSantis-Kerr,A.,Raghavan,M.,Caldanaro,R.,Glickman,N.,Moore,G.,Lewis,H.,Glickman,L.:AnationalsurveyofnematodeparasitismamongpetcatsintheUnitedStates,J.Amer.Vet.Med.Assoc.,228:885-892,2006Glickman,L.,Moore,G.,Glickman,N.,Caldanaro,R.,Aucoin,D.,Lewis,H.:PurdueUniversity-BanfieldNationalCompanionAnimalSurveillanceProgramforemergingandzoonoticdiseases.Vector-bornZoonoticDis.,6:14-23,2006.DeSantis,A.,Raghavan,M.,Caldanaro,R.,Glickman,N.,Moore,G.,Lewis,H.,Glickman,L.:PrevalenceandriskfactorsforGiardiaandcoccidianspeciesofpetcatsin
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