疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)資料

疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序即：主句+疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）從句

Couldyoutellme

where

we

shouldgonext?

主句疑問(wèn)詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)注意：主句中could提問(wèn)表委婉語(yǔ)氣，不是表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。特殊情況當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞who,what在句中做主語(yǔ)，該特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述句語(yǔ)序，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不必調(diào)整.1Who(主)cananswerthequestion?Theteacherasked.

→Theteacheraskedwhocananswerthequestion.

2WhatisthematterwithKate?→Heaskswhat'sthematterwithKate.還有：What'swrongwithyou?What'sup?What'sthetroublewithyou?Whathappenedtohim?時(shí)態(tài)1、當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)句意任何時(shí)態(tài)。2、當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3、當(dāng)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或永恒不變的規(guī)律時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。可以簡(jiǎn)化含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在一定條件下可以轉(zhuǎn)化成簡(jiǎn)單句當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句可變成“疑問(wèn)詞+todo（賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）"的結(jié)構(gòu)。

I

don'tknowwhat

Ishouldsay.=Idon'tknowwhattosay.

Canyoutellme

where

Ishouldgonext?=Canyoutellmewheretogonext?練習(xí)：

IwanttoknowwhyIshouldbuythisbook.變同義句→Iwanttoknowwhytobuythisbook.一、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?Doyouknow?(合成一句）Doyouknow__________fromheretoyourhome?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?（變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）Couldyoupleasetellme________somestamps?3.Idon'tthinkhewillcomehereinanhour.(完成反意疑問(wèn)句）Idon'tthinkhewillcomehereinanhour,_______?Practicehowfaritiswheretobuywillhe單選1.Doyouknow__duringthecomingsummerholiday?AwhatwillTomdoBwhatdidTomdoCwhatTomwilldoDwhatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow___.AwhathimhappenedtoBwhathappenedtohimChehappenedtowhatDhowhappenedtohim3.Doyouknow___?AwhatthematteriswithyouBwhatyouisthematterCwhat'sthematterwithyouDwhatthematterwithyouis4.Theteacheraskedthestudents____.AiftheywereinterestedinEnglishBwhattheywilldowiththecomputersCwhenwasTombornDhowmanytreestheyhaveplanted5.Iwanttoknow__youwillcomebac