裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第32課

Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy購物變得很方便Whowasthethief?Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!參照譯文人們不再像從前那樣誠實了。

盜竊的迷惑力比過去任何時候都更強烈

--特別是在大的商鋪里。

一名偵探近來注意上了一位衣著講究的婦女，

她老是在禮拜一上午進入一家大商場。

有一個禮拜一，當這位婦女走進這家商場時，里面的人比平時少，所以，偵探比較簡單監(jiān)察她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過了一會兒，她又選了商場里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。今后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場，根本沒有付錢。她被拘捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)本來那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每禮拜“送”她母親一件免費的衣服！【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1once[w?ns]ad.從前，從前2temptation[temp'tei??n]n.迷惑3article['ɑ:tik?l]n.物件，東西4wrap[r?p]v.包裹5simply['simpli]ad.只是6arrest[?'rest]v.拘捕一．單詞解說onceadv.1)一次(foronetime)例：I’vebeentoParisonce．我去過巴黎一次。once-twice-threetimes--例:Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.（一周一次）2)adv．一度，從前，從前例:Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人們不像從前那樣誠實了。工oncelivedinAfrica．我從前住在非洲。Thebookwasoncefamous．這本書從前很有名。atonce;immediately:rightaway馬上，馬上例：Afterwork

，comebackatonce!

下班今后馬上回家！onceagain/oncemore例：Readthenewwordsonceagain．再從頭讀一遍。onceuponatime許久從前/long,longago例:Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.許久從前有一位美麗的公主。temptationn．迷惑temptv．煽動，勸告或激勵某人做某事（特別錯事，傻事）temptsbtodosthtemptsbintosthtemptsbintodoingsth例：Hewastemptedintostealing．他被煽動去偷的東西。Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.這類酷熱天氣讓我特別想游泳。Shewastemptedtobearafalsewitnessthetemptationofbeauty美的迷惑giveintotemptation經(jīng)不住迷惑

．她被煽動做偽證。例:Ican'tresistthetemptationofsweets.我特別喜愛吃糖，我忍不住糖的迷惑。Inlargeshops,thetemptationtostealislargerthanbefore.在大商鋪里偷東西的迷惑比從前更強烈了。tempingadj．迷惑人的，令人心動的，迷人的。articlen．物件，東西，商品smallarticles，小商品articlesofclothing(shirts,socks,hats,toiletarticles盥洗用品

coats---)（報刊上的）文章例:Haveyoureadthearticleon/aboutthetrainaccidentintoday'spaper?報紙上有沒有讀那篇對于火車事故的文章呢。3)冠詞a，an，thewrapvt．包，裹wrapsthup把東兩抱起來例:Iwrappedtheparcelsupandpostedthem.我把包裹包了起來，今后寄了出去。Christmaspresentswerewrappedupintissuepaper.圣誕禮品被用玻璃紙包了起來。Theassistantwrappedthedressupasquicklyaspossible.那個售貨員盡可能快的把衣服包了起來。wrapitup住嘴，沉寂=shutup;bequietputasockinitbewrappedupin完好被包在里；聚精會神于例：HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV．他聚精會神地看電視。simplyadv.simpleadj．簡單的，樸索的(easyasimpletask簡單的任務asimpleproblem一個簡單的問題simplefood樸實的食品asimplelife簡單的生活asimplesentence簡單句1)簡單地(inaeasyway)

，plaininform

，design)例:Explainitassimplyaspossible.盡可能簡單地講這個問題。2)merely，only只是例:iwon'tmarryyousimplybecauseyoutalktoomuch.我不會嫁給你，只是由于你太能說話了。Thewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.那位婦女拿過包就走出商場，根本就沒有付錢。arrestvt．依法拘捕，拘禁，拘禁arrestsb拘捕某人sbbearrestedcatchsbdoing抓住正做某事seizesb熱切拼死的抓住holdsb抓住（重申結果）capture捕捉arresting惹人注視的，醒目的二、重點句型KeyStructures1．形容詞和副詞的同級比較：表示“和同樣地”as+adj．/adv．+as表示“不如，不及”notas/so+adj./adv.十a(chǎn)s此中adj．或adv．一定用原形例:Heisnotasenergeticasayoungman.他不是一個充滿活力的年青人。Let'swalk.It'sjustasquickastakingthebus.我們走路吧，和乘公共汽車是同樣的快。Heisnotasbusyasbefore.他不像從前那么忙了。We'llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.我們將盡可能的給你幫助Pleasesendustechnicaldataassoonaspossible.你盡可能快的給我技術資料。HecouldspeakEnglishasfluentlyasEnglishman.他將英文像英國人同樣流暢。Ican'tspeakso/asfastasyoucan．我說話沒你那么快。Ididn'tdoso/aswellasIshould.我不像我應當做的那樣好。2．a(chǎn)s'as；soas構造前能夠用Just,almost,nearly,half等詞表示程度。例:Shehasn'tbeenquitesounluckyasshepretends.她其實不很像她所裝作的那樣倒運。Hedoesn'tdresshalfsostrangelyasTom.他的衣著的奇怪遠不如湯姆。Youaresewingnearlyasneatlyasyourmother.你的針線活差不多和你母親同樣潔凈利落。．其余比較方式：例:Thereisn'tmuchIcandotohelphim.ThereislittleIcandotohelphim.notmuch/little修飾不行數(shù)名詞）例:Hehasn'tgotasmuchworktodoasIhave.他要干的活沒有我要干的活多。He'sgotlessworktodothanIhave.他干的活比我的少一些。Thereweren'tmanypeopleintheshop.商鋪里沒有多少人。Therewereveryfewpeopleintheshop.商鋪里有極少的人。(notmany/veryfew修飾可數(shù)名詞)例:Hehasn’tasmanybooksasIhave.他的書比我要少一些，HehasfewerbooksthanIhave.Thereisn’tmuchwhiskyinthisbottle,butyoucanhavesomeifyouwantit.瓶子里沒有多少威斯忌了，假如你想要的話你能夠喝一點。Therearen’tmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucanpicksomeifyouwantto.樹上沒有多少蘋果了，假如你想，你能夠摘一些。三、課文解說TextPeoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.AdetectiverecentlywatchedwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.well-dressed復合名詞half-done做了一半的over-tired過分疲備的happy-go-lucky無牽無掛的three-legged三條腿的

awell-dressedwomanlong-distance長距離的along-distancerunner長跑運動員out-and-out徹頭徹底hard-won困難贏來的over-all所有的，包含全部over-allplan所有的計劃aten-year-oldgirl一個十歲的小女孩ten-year-old十歲的ready-mad已經(jīng)治好的orange-colored橘黃色的first-rate一等的；一級的OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher./OneMonday,therewerenotasmuchpeopleasusualwhenthewomancamein.thanusual比平時asusual像平時同樣thanbeforeLC從前asbefore像從前同樣thanever，before比過去任何時候不定式是真實的主語，it為形式主語。Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.choose-chose-chosenchoiceft.bis]n．選擇（權）；供選擇的東西a．上等的，優(yōu)選的Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.withoutpaying介+n．/pron．/doing（動名詞邏輯主語一定與前面主語一致。）Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.find不測或有時發(fā)生例：Look，whatI’vefound．看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回Now,everybodyishopingthatscientistscanfindthecureforAids.科學家都希望找到治療艾滋病的方法。Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcan'tfindit.我各處找我的錢包，但都找不到。findout（經(jīng)研究，咨詢）獲知例:Ifoundoutthatthetrainhadleft.我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Thedetectivefoundoutthatthegirlwasthewoman'sdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!free免費的例:Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下沒有免費的午飯。afreecupofcoffee一杯免費的咖啡自由的Aftertenyearsinprison,heisfreenow.在牢獄里十年，他終于自由了。MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness,I'mfreenow.我父親去上海出差了，我自由了。安閑的Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?今天夜晚有空嗎？你愿意和我去看電影嗎？freedom

n.自由fightforfreedom

為了自由而戰(zhàn)(修辭：壓頭暈

alliteration)指連續(xù)的詞語中出現(xiàn)的開頭同樣的字母或語音。asthickasthievesSpecialdifficultiesa(an)與one的異同：同：二者都有“一個”的意思，有時可交換，特別表示數(shù)目、長度，重量時afoot=onefoot一英尺apound=onepoundahundred=onehundred——百異：a/an表示種類，數(shù)詞one重申“數(shù)目”例：Canagirldothis?這是女孩干的活嗎？(Maybeaboycandoit)Canonegirldothis?這是一個女孩干的活嗎？(Maybemoregirlscandothis.)agirl------aboyone----two,three--3)表示數(shù)目比較的場合，用

one

，不用

a/an例:Ihaveonegirlfriend,butyouhavetwo.我有一個女朋友，可是你有兩個。Tomhastwobrothersbutonlyonesister.湯姆有兩個哥哥，一個姐姐。某些習語中，a/an與one含義不同樣atatime每次atonetime一度morethanayearmorethanoneyear

一年多（如，一年三個月不只一年（如，兩年，三年。

t。）某些習語中，不行任意替代onceuponatime許久從前oneday有一天anhourortwo/oneortwohours-一兩個小時adayortwo/oneortwodays一兩天a(an)與的異同：Exercise:用a/an或one填空_____dayIreceived_____postcardfromHarry.Heinvitedmetogoon_____excursion.Ashewassettingoutthatafternoon,therewasonly_____thingtodo.Ihadtosend_____fax.Iwenttomydeskandpickedup_____form.Iwrote_____faxof_____word:NO.One;a;an;one;a;a;a;one四、練習Exercises1.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyon