高二英語(yǔ)選修7unit2 warming up and reading課件

Unit2RobotsWhatisarobot?Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Haveyoueverplayedrobottoys?

robotDoyouwanttoplaywiththerealrobots?somerealrobotsWhatcanarobotdo?

Itcando

manydifferent

things.robotwaiterrobotworkersayhellotopeopletalkwithpeopleplaymusicdancesingTherobotwhichcandancewithmen

sweepthefloorpourtea

cookdinnerplayfootballDriving

DiscussionwhatcanrobotsdoItcan______________________.

cookdinnerplaysportscleantheplaneDothelabourworkexploredangerousplacesserveusleadthewayIsitarealgirl?Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto:havefeelings?feellikeahumanbeing?Somefilmsaboutrobots1.Doyouknowwhoheis?2.Haveyoueverthefilmfromhisworks?3.Whatdoyouknowabouthim?IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)IntroductionAboutIsaacAsimov

IsaacAsimov，AmericanJew,anAmericanscientistandoneofthemostgreatsciencefictionwriters.Hewrotesomanyworkswhichareknownasinteresting,creative,imaginative,describeeventsandpeoplethatdonotexist.IsaacAsimovIsaacAsimov(1920-1992)

艾薩克·阿西莫夫是美籍猶太人，為本世紀(jì)最頂尖的科幻小說(shuō)家之一，曾獲代表科幻界最高榮譽(yù)的雨果獎(jiǎng)和星云終身成就大師獎(jiǎng)。以他的名字為號(hào)召的《艾西莫夫科幻雜志》是美國(guó)當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻文學(xué)重鎮(zhèn)。

《基地》、《機(jī)器人》等系列是艾西莫夫最膾炙人口的代表作。艾西莫夫通過(guò)宏觀視野使他的作品處處閃動(dòng)著關(guān)懷人類(lèi)未來(lái)的筆觸，超越一般科幻作品的局限。

IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)

阿西莫夫不僅是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的化學(xué)博士，更是世聞名的全能作家，一生著書(shū)達(dá)四百八十余本，內(nèi)容廣及科學(xué)類(lèi)的數(shù)理化、天文、生物、醫(yī)學(xué)，還旁涉人文類(lèi)的文學(xué)、宗教、史地等。如此淵博的學(xué)識(shí)使他的筆下世界具備了奇幻的想像與高度的預(yù)言性。幾乎每一本有關(guān)機(jī)器人發(fā)展史的書(shū)籍都提到他、他的小說(shuō)與他發(fā)明的“機(jī)器人三定律”。他的“機(jī)器人三定律”幾乎成了以后科幻作家創(chuàng)作有關(guān)機(jī)器人的作品時(shí)必須遵循的法則。Asimov’slawsforrobots艾薩克

阿西莫夫的“機(jī)器人三定律”：

一、機(jī)器人不能害人，也不能坐視人類(lèi)被害。

二、在不違反定律一的前提下，機(jī)器人要聽(tīng)人的話。

三、在不違反定律一、二的前提下，機(jī)器人要盡量保住自己。firstlaw:

Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingorallowthemtobeinjured.Secondlaw:

Arobotmustobeytheothersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured).Thirdlaw:

Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).IsaacAsimovwasanamazingwriterwhohadfinishedmorethan300workssincethebeginningof1950’.AbouthisworkHismostfamousworksTheFoundationTrilogyI,Robot

(我是機(jī)器人)thefoundation(1951)thesecondfoundation(1952)thefoundationandEmpire(1953)Enjoythepictures終結(jié)者（阿諾.施瓦辛格）T8001終結(jié)者T10002“I,ROBOT”機(jī)器人總動(dòng)員ReadingSatisfactionGuaranteedWriter:IsaacAsimov包君滿意1.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?2.Whatarethemaincharactersinthestory?SkimmingMainideaofthestory:Thestorytellsushowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.LarryBelmontClaireTonyGladysClaffernMaincharactersinthestory:Larry’swife,ahousewifearobotworksinacompanythatmakesrobotsawomanthatClaireenviesExercise

Dothemultiple-choiceandmatchingexerciseson19in《學(xué)案》Task21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTony’scharacteristic?Clumsy. B.Handsome.C.Helpful.D.Smart.Scanning2.WecaninferthatwhenClairefirstsawTony,shefeltalarmedby_____.A.hisappearance

B.hisabilityC.hisfacialexpressions

D.hiscleverness3.WhydidClairefeelembarrassedoneday?

A.BecauseTonyaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.B.BecauseTonyofferedsympathyforher.C.BecauseTonyhelpedheralot.D.BecauseTonybenthisfacetooclosetohers.4._________amazedClaireverymuch.

A.ThatTonygaveheranewhaircutB.ThatTonychangedthemakeupsheworeC.Tony’sfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskinD.ThatTonywroteashoppinglistforher5.WhichofthefollowingistherightdescriptionaboutGladys?A.Shewasarichandpowerfulfatwoman.B.ShehadeverythingthatClairewantedandenvied.C.ShewastheonewhomClaireturnedtoforhelpwhenshewasannoyed.D.ShehadabadrelationshipwithClaire.6.TonydidthefollowingthingstohelpClaireEXCEPT_______.A.givingheranewhaircutB.changinghermakeupC.havingthehousecompletelytransformedandimprovedD.goingintoajewelleryshoptobuyheranecklace7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTonyopenedthecurtains?A.Toletotherwomenseeeverything.B.ToshowtheriskofClaire’smarriage.C.ToletotherwomenenvyClaire.D.TomakeClaireelegantjustlikeherneighbor.1.Readthestory,thenfillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.ComprehendingBeforehearrivedWhenheofferedtohelpherdressWhenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherselfWhenhehelpedherwiththesalesmanWhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTonyWhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTonySherememberedTonywasjustamachineTall,handsome,blackhair,deepvoiceFacialexpressionsneverchanged4ListTony’scharacteristicsthatweresimilartothoseofahumanbeinganddifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.CleverenoughtosolveallkindsofproblemsCannotthinkforitselfunit2robotsLanguagepointsP1-2LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.

Title:SatisfactionGuaranteedReading

Charactersinthestory:LarryBelmont-employedinacompanythatmakesrobotsClaire-Larry’swife,ahousewifeTony-therobotGladysClaffern-awomanthatClaireenviesFindouttheinformationaboutTonytallhandsomefacialexpressionsneverchangedsmoothandblackhairdeepvoicesoftandwarmskinquick

cleverworkforbegin

doingexperimentwithahouseholdrobot.test...outespeciallybeabsentpersuadesb.thatharmsb.allowsb.todofeelalarmedfacialexpression為...工作開(kāi)始干sth對(duì)..試驗(yàn)一個(gè)家用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)尤其缺席離開(kāi)說(shuō)服sb.sth]傷害sb.允許sb干sth感到吃驚面部表情1.heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachinemore...than...與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……Sheismore

myfriendthanmyteacher.與其說(shuō)這男孩笨倒不如說(shuō)他懶。Theboyismore

lazythan

stupid.

morethan多于；超過(guò)；不僅僅notmorethan不超過(guò)nomorethan僅僅＝onlyMr.Zhangismore_thanourteacherandheisourfriend.Pleasedon'tbesoangry.Afterall，sheis

no

more

than

achild.請(qǐng)不要如此生氣，畢竟她還只是一個(gè)孩子。1)Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;moresmart

B.morethan;smarterC.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever2)Annactsquiteunfriendly.Ithinksheis____thanunfriendly.A.shyerB.shierC.moreshyratherD.moreshy1.desirev.1)渴望;希望(做某事):__________________2)要求某事__________________3)要求(請(qǐng)求)某人做某事___________________4)desirethat…do/shoulddo;desiretodosth.desiresth.desiresb.todosth.我請(qǐng)您立即回信。Idesire____________________ofyours.我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。

_____________________________去請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來(lái)。__________________________Exercisean

immediate

answer

We

desiretohaveagoodresult.

Please

desirehimtocomein.他們要求你馬上回來(lái)。Theydesire______________________________.thatyoushouldcomeatoncedesiren.

(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求

(3)食欲(4)向往的東西他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。Hehas____________________________________.a

strong

desirefor

knowledge/tolearnmeetone’sdesirehave\feelagreatdesireforatone’sdesire滿足某人的欲望強(qiáng)烈渴望得到照某人希望2.satisfactionn.(opp.dissatisfaction)滿意地_______________令某人滿意的是_________________________________對(duì)……表示滿意_________________________我聽(tīng)了這個(gè)消息非常滿意。

Iheardthenews____________________.with

great/much

satisfactionwithsatisfactiontosb’ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb.

expressone’ssatisfactionat/with1)滿足;滿意;舒服(at;with)2)令人滿意的事物satisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.滿足;使?jié)M足滿意的;滿足的令人滿意的令人滿意的1.It’snoteasytosatisfyhim.2.Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.

3.It’sasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.

4.Assheturnedaround,there

stoodGladysClaffern.

Therestands...倒裝句。(1)there,here,now,then等副詞放在句首時(shí),句子要完全倒裝，

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用come,go,be,lie,run等。

Theregoesthebell.

汽車(chē)來(lái)了

HerecomesthebusOutrushedJack'swife,cryingOutsherused,crying*主語(yǔ)如為人稱(chēng)代詞，則應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞前面—Look!There______.—Oh,there______.A.comesthebus;comesit

B.comesthebus;it

comesC.thebuscomes;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit3.alarmn.

警報(bào);驚慌;恐慌火災(zāi)引起很大恐慌。

____________________________Thefirecausedmuchalarm.give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm發(fā)警報(bào);敲警鐘對(duì)……感到吃驚;火警虛驚一場(chǎng)空襲警報(bào)水位警告alarmvt.

使警覺(jué);驚動(dòng);使驚慌不要驚慌Don’talarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被(那消息)嚇了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof…)放心不下;擔(dān)心(……的安全)完成句子:1)Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(發(fā)出警報(bào)).2)________________________(人人都感到驚恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.raised

the

alarmEverybody

was

alarmed

at4.smoothadj.

平坦的;平滑的;順利的路平坦了/困難掃除了。

______________________

vt.

使……光滑,平坦或順利用熨斗把這件衣服熨平。

______________________________

smoothlyadv.

平穩(wěn)地;順利地一切進(jìn)展順利。

_________________________Thewayisnowsmooth.Smooththisdresswithahotiron.Everythingwentsmoothly.P3-4

OnthesecondmorningTony,wearinganapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.Butshebegantotrusthim.Shetoldhimhowshewasoverweightandthismadeherfeelunhappy.Alsoshefeltherhomewasn'telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.Onthesecondmorningfeltembarrassedonedaymentionthat...mustdosthoverweightimprove

socialposition第二天早晨,感到不好意思有一天說(shuō)起/提起sth一定肯定干sth太胖/超重提高社會(huì)地位

2.OnthesecondmorningTony,wearinganapron,brought

herbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing3.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)？

It’samazingthathegaveupthejob.Itisclearthathewillrefusetheoffer5.embarrassvt.

使困惑;使局促不安銷(xiāo)路下降使公司陷于財(cái)政困難.Thedeclineofsales_______________________.在生人面前局促不安embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.

做……使某人尷尬/害羞/窘迫不要問(wèn)隱私,會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得不好意思

Don’t_______________________(byasking)personalquestions.embarrassed

the

companybe/feelembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangersembarrass

them

withembarrassedadj.

尷尬的,難堪的,害羞的他對(duì)我衣服的評(píng)論使我很尷尬。

_________________byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.embarrassingadj.

使人尷尬的;令人難堪的你什么時(shí)候最尷尬?Whathasbeenyour_____________________________?Iwas

embarrassedmost

embarrassing

moment6.sympathy

n.

同情;同感;同情心相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：expresssympathyfor

慰問(wèn)feel

sympathy

for,havesympathyfor

同情insympathywith同情;贊成;跟著;和……一致outofsympathyfor…h(huán)aveno/some…sympathywithsb/sth不支持/支持某人/某事

出于對(duì)…的同情

翻譯:我確信她一定贊成你的建議。(insympathywith)I’msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.我不同意他的意見(jiàn)。(have

no

sympathy

with)Ihavenosympathywithhim.我同情你。(sympathize)Isympathizewithyou.P5

AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,

scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreachedforhishand.Shewasamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.

答應(yīng)/承諾干sth從...借來(lái)一堆書(shū)更確切地說(shuō)瀏覽驚奇地翻動(dòng)書(shū)頁(yè)伸出手去拿對(duì)...感到大為驚異多么可笑啊,promisetodosthborrow...

fromapileofbooksorratherscanwithwonderturneachpagereachforsthbeamazedbyHowabsurd,7.pilen.

堆;摞;疊v.

堆起;堆積apileof/pilesof=

lots

of

成堆的/成批的pileup

增多;積累;(車(chē)輛)相碰Therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk.I’vegotpilesofworktodothisevening.Thefallenleavespiledup.堆積8.withwonder:

疑惑地

with+n作狀語(yǔ)

withsurprise/embarrassment/fear

9.reachfor/reachoutone’shandfore.g.Hereachedouthishandforanapple.

n.reachwithinone’sreachoutofone’sreach=beyondone’sreach

P6TonygaveClaireanewhaircutandchangedthemakeupshewore.Ashewasnotallowedto

accompanyher

totheshops,hewroteout

alistofitemsforher.Clairewentintothecityandboughtcurtains,cushions,acarpetandbedding.Thenshewentintoajewelleryshoptobuyanecklace.Whentheclerkatthecounter

wasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.Theclerkimmediatelychangedhisattitude.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa"dear".Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.By

theamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire'shusband'snamewasLarry,notTony.givesb.anewhaircutwearmakeupbeallowedtodosth.accompanysb.tosp.writeoutalistof

itemsajewelleryshopatthecounterberudetosbringsb.upspeaktosb.immediatelyBy(doing)sththeamusedandsurprisedlookhaveanaffair.Afterall,給sb換了個(gè)發(fā)型化妝sb被允許干sth陪伴sb.去sth寫(xiě)出一份...清單一家珠寶店柜臺(tái)對(duì)sb.粗魯給sb打電話和sb.講話立即通過(guò)有趣而又驚奇的神色有風(fēng)流韻事畢竟10.accompanyv.

1)togo/staywith

I’dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.2)toexistatthesametime

和……一起發(fā)生

Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

11.turnaround

轉(zhuǎn)身;回轉(zhuǎn);旋轉(zhuǎn);好轉(zhuǎn),有起色他突然轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),看見(jiàn)了我。

_________________________________________________Allofasuddenheturnedaround/aboutandsawme.turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnonturnoffturnout轉(zhuǎn)身;轉(zhuǎn)向;調(diào)向背叛;反抗,使對(duì)抗把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去;拋棄開(kāi)(電燈,收音機(jī),自來(lái)水)解雇;關(guān)掉;使失去興趣結(jié)果是;證明是;生產(chǎn)(產(chǎn)品)12.affair

n.

事情/曖昧關(guān)系/私通

pl業(yè)務(wù)/事務(wù)/事態(tài)Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.那個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安.current/foreign/worldaffairs

時(shí)事/外交事務(wù)/

世界事務(wù)affairsofstate

國(guó)事/國(guó)務(wù)/政務(wù)13.declarevt.

宣布;聲明;表明;說(shuō)明;宣稱(chēng)1)declare+n.

宣告他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果。

____________________________________________2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.

宣布……為……

裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍。

_____________________________________________________Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.我宣布這次會(huì)議開(kāi)始.__________________________________3)declare+(that)從句宣稱(chēng);聲稱(chēng)她宣稱(chēng)她是對(duì)的._______________________________Ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open.Shedeclared(that)shewasright.declarewaron/upon

對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)declare

against

聲明反對(duì)declare

for(infavourof)

聲明贊成14.morethan+n_______________+adj._______________+num.______________不僅僅是,不止很/非常超過(guò)more+adj/adv/n/v+than

與其說(shuō)……,，不如說(shuō)……e.g.Whathewantsismorethanmoney.

Heismorethanscaredofcats.Heismorescaredthanill.他與其說(shuō)是病了,倒不如說(shuō)他是受了驚嚇。15.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtains…強(qiáng)調(diào)句

Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他

Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob______matters.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.itItwasafterthe