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第二課詞匯記憶李勁鵬

北京新東方國內(nèi)考試部2015.7.11band類bandbindbondbundabandonhusbandboundboundarybannerabundant1.bandn,布條,帶子,一伙,樂隊(duì)band類記憶方法:band-aid——邦迪——布條,帶子。1.bandn,布條,帶子,樂隊(duì),一伙band類真題例句:Thecomputerwarningsystemkeepstrackofadriver’sconditionbymonitoringhisheartbeatwithsignalstransmittedfromabandroundhiswrist.(1999.1CET-4聽力)常見用法:bandtogether:團(tuán)結(jié)起來BandofBrothers:《兄弟連》2.bindn,v捆綁,包扎band類常見用法:bindup:把……包扎,綁上bindwith:用……綁上記憶方法:元音i音變自元音a,band是“布條”,bind就是用布條“捆綁”。2.bindn,v捆綁,包扎band類真題例句:Unlikemarriageorthetiesthatbindparentsandchildren,friendshipisnotdefinedorregulatedbylaw.(2001.6CET-4完型)3.bondn,v連接,聯(lián)系,債券band類記憶方法:元音o音變自元音a,band是“布條”,bond就是用布條“連接,聯(lián)系”3.bondn,v連接,聯(lián)系,債券band類真題例句:Weareasmallfinancialcompanytradingmostlystocksandbonds.(2006.6CET-4聽力)JamesBond4.bundn同盟band類記憶方法:元音u音變自元音a,band是“布條”,bund就是用布條栓在一起的——“同盟”5.abandonvt放棄,放縱

記憶方法:a+band+ona:前綴,否定band:綁定,樂隊(duì),布條(n)on:動(dòng)詞后綴取消捆綁——放棄,離開band類5.abandonvt放棄,放縱

band類真題例句:Dozensofhomeshavetohadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.(2001.6CET-4閱讀)6.husbandn,丈夫記憶方法:hus+bandband類hus:取自house,為控制單詞長度省去對(duì)發(fā)音貢獻(xiàn)不大的字母band:綁定,樂隊(duì),布條(n)拴著房子的人——戶主,丈夫7.boundn,范圍,界限adj,被束縛的記憶方法:用元音組合ou代替元音a,band是布條,用布條纏起——被約束的,界限band類7.boundn,范圍,界限adj,被束縛的band類真題例句1:Thereareboundtobesomewordsandphasesthatbelonginformallanguageandothersthatareinformal.(2006.12CET-4聽力)真題例句2:Butwithestudentsprojectedtomakeupanever-largershareofthecollege-boundpopulationincomingyears,someschoolsarereexaminingwhetherthataid,typicallyknownas“meritaid”,isthemosteffectiveuseofpreciousinstitutionaldollars.(2009.12CET-4閱讀)8.boundaryn,分界線,邊界記憶方法:bound+arybound:范圍,界限ary:名詞后綴band類真題例句:“Childrenhavetolearntonegotiatetheworldontheirown,withinreasonableboundaries,”Whitesays.(2008.12CET-4閱讀)9.bannern,旗幟,橫幅經(jīng)典例句:

We

should

rally

under

the

banner

of

socialism.記憶方法:bann+er取自band,布條,省略d,n無意義雙寫,加上er(名詞后綴)布條制成的——旗幟,橫幅band類10.abundantadj,豐富的,充實(shí)的記憶方法:a+bund+anta:否定前綴bund:是bound的簡寫,邊界ant:形容詞后綴無邊無界的——豐富的,大量的常見用法:beabundantin……band類10.abundantadj,豐富的,充實(shí)的真題例句:MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?(2003.1CET-4閱讀)band類rim類rimbrimtrimridgeframeframework1.rimn,邊緣記憶方法:rim模仿ring(環(huán))的發(fā)音,環(huán)——邊緣rim類PacificRimrim類2.brimn,邊沿,帽檐經(jīng)典例句:Raindrippedfromthebrimofhisbaseballcap.記憶方法:b+rimb:bowl,碗rim:碗的邊緣——邊沿,帽檐3.trimvt,修剪,使整齊,adj,整齊的,n,整齊,修剪記憶方法:t+rimt:to,到,去(目的)rim:邊緣以邊緣為目的——修剪,使整齊rim類3.trimvt,修剪,使整齊,adj,整齊的,n,整齊,修剪真題例句:Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.(2001.1閱讀)rim類4.ridgen,山脊,山脈vt,弄成脊?fàn)钣洃浄椒ǎ簉i:來自rimdge:名詞后綴邊緣狀的東西——山脊,山脈rim類4.ridgen,山脊,山脈vt,弄成脊?fàn)钫骖}例句:Thestreams,lakes,meadows,mountainridgesandforeststhatmakePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearsalsoattractedmorepeopletotheregion.(2005.6閱讀)rim類5.framen,框架,構(gòu)架記憶方法:f+rame,f來自four,rame來自rim(邊框)四個(gè)邊框——框架,架構(gòu)rim類5.framen,框架,構(gòu)架經(jīng)典例句:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’dletyouknowtomorrow.(2008.12聽力)rim類6.frameworkn,框架,結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)典例句:

The

erection

of

this

framework

tookonly

afew

minutes.記憶方法:frame+workframe:框架work:作品rim類scream類screamclaimproclaimexclaimdeclaim1.screamv,尖叫,n,尖叫聲記憶方法:擬聲詞,模仿女生看到老鼠時(shí)的尖叫聲scream類Scream~~~~有老鼠?。。。?!2.claimv,聲稱,主張,n,要求記憶方法:取自scream,省略s,發(fā)音相似。主張、聲稱等動(dòng)作皆由“喊、尖叫”引申scream類2.claimv,聲稱,主張,n,要求真題例句:Theyclaimedthiswastrueiftheaspirinwasgivenwithin48hoursoftheoperation.(2006.1聽力)scream類3.proclaimv,宣布經(jīng)典例句:H+claimpro:動(dòng)詞前綴,向前claim:聲稱,主張向前聲稱——宣布scream類4.exclaimv,大聲呼喊,叫嚷ex+claimex:前綴,向外的claim:宣布向外宣布——呼喊,叫嚷scream類4.exclaimv,大聲呼喊,叫嚷scream類真題例句:TheplayerproceededtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandexclaimed,“Aretheywetenoughnow?”(2005.6閱讀)5.declaimv,慷慨演講經(jīng)典例句:Itis

nota

sign

of

humility

to

declaim

against

pride.de+claimde:前綴1st

否定destruction,decelerate…

2nd

加強(qiáng)depict,define…claim:宣布強(qiáng)烈的宣布——慷慨演講scream類form類formalformationformulainformreformplatformtransformuniform1.formaladj,正式的,形式的,外形的form+alform:n,形式

v,形成al:形容詞后綴——形式的form類1.formaladj,正式的,形式的,外形的真題例句:Governmentreports,examinationcompositions,legaldocumentsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationsinwhichformallanguageisused.(2001.6詞匯)form類2.formationn,構(gòu)成,形成form+ationform:v,形成,n,形式ation:名詞后綴form類2.formationn,構(gòu)成,形成form類真題例句:Theparticlesinterferewiththeformationofcarbon-14onearth.(2002.6聽力)3.formulan,公式,規(guī)則,配方例句:The

formula

for

success

is

trying

until

you

succeed.form+ulaform:n,形式

v,形成ula:名詞后綴,表示“東西”成型的東西——公式form類3.formulan,公式,規(guī)則,配方form類真題例句:Heisworkingontheperfectionoftheirnewpaintformula.(2008.6閱讀)4.informv,通知用information,去掉名詞后綴ation,是“提供信息”——通知form類4.informv,通知form類真題例句:EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard.(2009.6選詞填空)5.reformv,n,改革,革命re+formre:再一次,又一次,如returnform:形狀,形成再一次形成——革命form類5.reformv,n,改革,革命form類真題例句:Thisbeliefthatthesocialenvironmentinfluencedaperson’soveralldevelopmentwasveryencouragingtopeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheUnitedStatesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.(2008.6完形填空)6.platformn,平臺(tái),站臺(tái)經(jīng)典例句:

Pleasemindthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.plat+formplat:小塊地,地圖form:形狀,形成一小塊地的形狀——平臺(tái)form類7.transformv,改變,變化trans+formtrans:前綴,表示改變、傳遞form:形式,形狀改變形狀——變化transformerform類7.transformv,改變,變化form類真題例句:Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.(2006.6閱讀)8.uniformn,校服,制服uni+formuni:前綴,獨(dú)一的,唯一的form:形式,形狀唯一的形式——千篇一律——制服form類union類unionunityuniqueunituniverseuniversaluniversityonion1.unionn,聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一uni+ionuni:詞根,表示“一”ion:名詞詞綴,省略i獨(dú)一——聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一union類1.unionn,聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一union類真題例句:TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothavesufficientsuppliesofpetroleum.(2002.6詞匯)真題例句:Duringthemarriageceremony,thebrideandherwould-behusbandusuallyexchangegoldringsthatrepresenttheideathattheirunionwillcontinueforever.(2005.6聽力)2.unityn,團(tuán)結(jié),統(tǒng)一uni+ityuni:詞根,表示“一”ity:名詞詞綴,省略i一個(gè)東西——團(tuán)結(jié)union類union類真題例句:Itisourconsistentpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.(2000.1詞匯)2.unityn,團(tuán)結(jié),統(tǒng)一3.uniqueadj,獨(dú)特的uni+iqueuni:詞根,表示“一”ique:形容詞后綴,音變自ic,如romantic,pacific獨(dú)一的——獨(dú)特的union類3.uniqueadj,獨(dú)特的union類真題例句:Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguageareunique–aspeechofthehand.(2004.6閱讀)4.unitn,單元,單位,部件經(jīng)典例句:Agriculturewasbasedinthepastonthefamilyasaunit.uni+ituni:詞根,表示“一”it:后綴,小,省略i連在一起的小事物——單元union類5.universen,宇宙經(jīng)典例句:Wehopethatscientists

can

discover

more

secrets

oftheuniverse.uni+verseuni:詞根,表示“一”verse:詞根,表示旋轉(zhuǎn)那唯一旋轉(zhuǎn)著的大東西——宇宙union類6.universaladj,普遍的,宇宙的universe

+aluniverse:宇宙al:形容詞后綴宇宙性的——普遍的union類6.universaladj,普遍的,宇宙的union類真題例句:Yetthetalentflowisnotuniversal.(2009.12閱讀)7.universityn,大學(xué)解釋1:universe

+ityuniverse:宇宙ity:名詞后綴包羅萬象的——大學(xué)解釋2:unity+diversityunity:聯(lián)合diversity:多樣化多樣化的聯(lián)合——百家爭鳴——大學(xué)union類8.onionn,洋蔥經(jīng)典例句:As

you

peel

awaythe

onion

skin,

you

will

find

another

skinunderneath.模仿union的發(fā)音,洋蔥拌層層緊密包裹,因此用“聯(lián)合”,“統(tǒng)一”來命名union類one類alonelonelynoneonceancientancestor1.aloneadj,單獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的(客觀事實(shí),語氣弱)all

+oneall:全部,省略lone:一個(gè)全部只有一個(gè)——單獨(dú)的one類2.lonelyadj,孤獨(dú)的,被遺棄的(主觀感受,語氣強(qiáng))經(jīng)典例句:Neverinhislifehadhefeltsolonely,soabandoned.lone+

lylone:alone的簡寫,弱音a去掉,單獨(dú)的ly:形容詞后綴——孤獨(dú)的one類3.nonepron,沒有人no+

oneno:沒有one:一個(gè),省略o沒有一個(gè)——沒人one類4.onceadv,一次,從前,曾經(jīng),n,一次,conj,一旦one+

ceone:一個(gè),省略ece:詞綴,表次數(shù),如twice——一次,從前one類5.ancientadj,古代的,古老的,n,古人,老人anci+

entanci:once元音替換ent:形容詞后綴前面的——古老的one類5.ancientadj,古代的,古老的,n,古人,老人one類真題例句:IntheancientOlympicsthewinnergotonlyawreathofoliveleaves.(2003.9閱讀)6.ancestorn,祖先ance+

est+orance:詞根,同once,表示前面est:表示“最”,省去eor:名詞后綴,表“人”最前面的人——祖先one類6.ancestorn,祖先one類真題例句:WhydidtheancestorsofGypsiesleavetheirhome?(2001.1聽力)vent類adventadvanceadvancedadvantagedisadvantage1.advent

n,到來,出現(xiàn)經(jīng)典例句:Theadventofthecomputerhasbroughtthissortoftaskwithintheboundsofpossibility.ad

+

ventad:前綴,加強(qiáng)語氣vent:來自went,v和w發(fā)音極其相似向前走——前進(jìn)vent類2.advancev,前進(jìn),n,發(fā)展經(jīng)典例句:Accordingtoonereport,thewaterisadvancingatarateofbetween8and10inchesaday.ad

+vancead:前綴,加強(qiáng)語氣vance:來自vant,vant為vent的元音音變向前走——前進(jìn)vent類3.advancedadj,先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的advance的過去分詞,引申為形容詞已經(jīng)前進(jìn)過了——先進(jìn)的類似的,developedcountryvent類3.advancedadj,先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的vent類真題例句:ProfessorClarksuggestedIgetatutorforadvancedphysics.(2009.12聽力)真題例句:Manypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedage.(2006.6閱讀)4.advantagen,優(yōu)勢(shì)經(jīng)典例句:Thegreatadvantageofhome-grownorangesistheirmagnificentflavour.ad:強(qiáng)調(diào)vant:同vent,前進(jìn)age:名詞后綴前進(jìn)而超越的事物——優(yōu)勢(shì)vent類5.disadvantagen,劣勢(shì)經(jīng)典例句:Thechildrenfrompoorfamilieswereatadistinctdisadvantage.dis+advantagedis:前綴,表示否定advantage:優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì)的否定——劣勢(shì)恒大VS拜仁暫時(shí)處于劣勢(shì)vent類sure類ensureinsureinsuranceassure1.insure或ensurev,確保,給……保險(xiǎn)in+surein:進(jìn)入sure:確定進(jìn)入確定之中——確保,保險(xiǎn)People'sInsuranceCompanyofChina

sure類1.insure或ensurev,確保,給……保險(xiǎn)sure類真題例句:Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherfaceinsuredforfivemilliondollars.(2005.1詞匯)2.insurancen,保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)insure+

anceinsure:確保ance:名詞后綴sure類2.insurancen,保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)sure類真題例句:Whateveryoudecide,obtainingsomeformofhealthinsuranceissomethingyoushouldconsiderbeforeyougooverseas.(2007.12聽力)3.assurev,使確信,保證as去掉,sure:確定的sure類3.assurev,使確信,保證sure類真題例句:Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandheassuredusthathewouldtryashardaspossible.(2003.6詞匯)小復(fù)習(xí)informbondtrimproclaimadvancedridgeboundaryscreamancestoroniontransformformuladisadvantageboundreformancientuniquedeclaimabundantunityformationframeabandonuniform冷知識(shí)——英文單詞是怎么來的1.擬聲,或從別的語言中搬來crashsqueezewatchoutninjacurry冷知識(shí)——英文單詞是怎么來的2.簡單的將單詞拼接在一起heartbrokenbookwormbasketball/footballbirthdaykilometerclassmatenewspaperrailwayairport……冷知識(shí)——英文單詞是怎么來的3.幾個(gè)單詞擠在一起,但有一定畸形擠在一起時(shí)太過用力,導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)字母掉下來breakfast+lunch=brunchmotor+hotel=motelbiology+fuel=biofuelhouse+band=husband為了控制單詞長度的割舍擠在一起時(shí)太過用力,導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)字母變形

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