Isilon集群安裝和維護(hù)手冊(cè)

...wd......wd......wd...XXXXIsilon集群安裝和維護(hù)手冊(cè)目錄TOC\o"1-3"\u1.XXXX安裝設(shè)定總覽表32.Isilon的硬件安裝52.1.前面板和鉸鏈的安裝52.2.滑軌的安裝73.構(gòu)建Isilon集群93.1.配置集群初始節(jié)點(diǎn)93.2.將新節(jié)點(diǎn)參加構(gòu)建好的集群154.Isilon后期設(shè)置174.1.增加所需用戶和組174.2.設(shè)置NFS導(dǎo)出〔共享〕184.3.設(shè)置CIFS導(dǎo)出〔共享〕194.4.DNS服務(wù)器設(shè)定修改214.5.客戶端設(shè)置225.Isilon日常維護(hù)手冊(cè)245.1.關(guān)閉節(jié)點(diǎn)/集群245.2.替換硬盤(pán)255.3.替換電源285.4.替換電池285.5.長(zhǎng)期斷電電池電量缺乏的處理方法296.Isilon后續(xù)添加節(jié)點(diǎn)說(shuō)明29XXXX安裝設(shè)定總覽表集群局部Isilon集群概括安裝節(jié)點(diǎn)5個(gè)保護(hù)級(jí)別全局N+2：1每節(jié)點(diǎn)裸容量〔1000為單位〕12TB每節(jié)點(diǎn)裸容量〔1024為單位〕10.8TB集群裸容量〔1000為單位〕60TB集群裸容量〔1024為單位〕54TB對(duì)外千兆以太網(wǎng)接口20網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)定局部?jī)?nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Infiniband內(nèi)網(wǎng)地址A~100/Infiniband內(nèi)網(wǎng)地址B~100/內(nèi)網(wǎng)Failover地址~100/外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口5個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的共個(gè)20千兆接口對(duì)外子網(wǎng)61-179其他對(duì)外子網(wǎng)無(wú)DNS服務(wù)器地址網(wǎng)關(guān)地址54非飄移管理地址SmartConnectVIP10.1103.180客戶端連接Zone名稱(chēng)nas.hbdaily文件共享局部CIFS〔Windows文件共享〕設(shè)定導(dǎo)出/ifs/data/jsb/ifs/data/test其他設(shè)定值domainusersNFS設(shè)定共享無(wú)FTP設(shè)定FTP服務(wù)開(kāi)啟設(shè)定文件共享開(kāi)啟Isilon的硬件安裝前面板和鉸鏈的安裝安裝左，右鉸鏈支架到機(jī)器上將前面板和左右鉸鏈支架用螺絲固定連接顯示線纜和前面板的PC板滑軌的安裝抽出滑軌最內(nèi)側(cè)的軌道將內(nèi)側(cè)滑軌安裝到Isilon節(jié)點(diǎn)上將導(dǎo)軌固定在機(jī)柜上安裝Isilon節(jié)點(diǎn)到滑軌上給Isilon節(jié)點(diǎn)加電構(gòu)建Isilon集群配置集群初始節(jié)點(diǎn)用串口線連接一臺(tái)電腦和Isilon節(jié)點(diǎn)的管理端口在電腦上翻開(kāi)“超級(jí)終端〞程序配置串口連接的設(shè)置Transferrate:9600bps—IQ1440/2250models115,200bps—IQ1920/3000/6000/9000andIQAcceleratormodels115,200bps—IQ1920x/3000x/6000x/9000xDatabits:8Parity:NoneStopbits:1Flowcontrol:Hardware提示符下創(chuàng)立root和admin賬戶和密碼接下來(lái)，將被詢問(wèn)是否收集報(bào)警信息“WouldyouliketoallowIsilonSystems,Inc.toreceivecriticalalertsfromthiscluster?[no]〞Isilon的配置向?qū)ё詣?dòng)翻開(kāi)Doyouwishto[1]createanewcluster.[2]joinanexistingcluster.[3]exitwizardandconfiguremanually.Wizard>>>創(chuàng)立集群Doyouwishto[1]createanewcluster.[2]joinanexistingcluster.[3]exitwizardandconfiguremanually.Wizard>>>1>>>1createanewcluster.按提示配置集群1〕Typeanewnameforthecluster.SetName>>>isilonClusternamesetto'isilon'2〕ClusterEncoding:[1]Windows-SJIS[2]Windows-949[3]Windows-1252[4]EUC-KR[5]EUC-JP[6]EUC-JP-MS[7]UTF-8-MAC[8]UTF-8[9]ISO-8859-1(Latin-1)[10]ISO-8859-2(Latin-2)[11]ISO-8859-3(Latin-3)[12]ISO-8859-4(Latin-4)[13]ISO-8859-5(Cyrillic)[14]ISO-8859-6(Arabic)[15]ISO-8859-7(Greek)[16]ISO-8859-8(Hebrew)[17]ISO-8859-9(Latin-5)[18]ISO-8859-10(Latin-6)[19]ISO-8859-13(Latin-7)[20]ISO-8859-14(Latin-8)[21]ISO-8859-15(Latin-9)[22]ISO-8859-16(Latin-10)[Enter]Usedefaultencoding:UTF-8SetEncoding>>><Enter>3〕Configureinterfaceint-a:[1]ConfigureNetmask[2]ModifyIPRanges[Enter]Keepthecurrentconfiguration:Netmask:unsetIPRanges:Norangesset.ConfigureInterfaceint-a>>>14〕Typeanewnetmask.Setint-aNetmask>>>int-aNetmasksetto''5〕Configureinterfaceint-a:[1]ConfigureNetmask[2]ModifyIPRanges[Enter]Keepthecurrentconfiguration:Netmask:IPRanges:Norangesset.ConfigureInterfaceint-a>>>26〕ManageclusterIPranges[1]AddanIPrange.[2]DeleteanIPrange.[Enter]KeepcurrentIPranges:Norangesset.Modifyint-aIPRanges>>>17〕EnterthelowIPaddressoftherangetoadd.LowIPAddress(Add)>>>EnterthehighIPaddressoftherange.HighIPAddress(Add)>>>IPrangeadded.8〕ManageclusterIPranges[1]AddanIPrange.[2]DeleteanIPrange.[Enter]KeepcurrentIPranges:'–'Modifyint-aIPRanges>>><Enter>int-aIPrangesconfigured.9〕Configureinterfaceint-a:[1]ConfigureNetmask[2]ModifyIPRanges[Enter]Keepthecurrentconfiguration:Netmask:IPRanges:'–'ConfigureInterfaceint-a>>><Enter>10〕Selecttheinternalinterfacetoconfigure.[1]int-a-PrimaryInternalInterface[2]int-b-SecondaryInternalInterface(Failover)[Enter]FinishedwithinternalinterfacesConfigureInternalInterfaces>>><Enter>11〕ConfigureExternalSubnet[1]Configureext-1[Enter]FinishedconfiguringExternalSubnetConfigureExternalSubnet>>>112〕Configureext-1Configureext-1settings[1]SetNetmask[2]SetMTU[3]SetIPRanges[Enter]Keepthecurrentsettings:Netmask:unsetMTU:1500IPRanges:NorangessetConfigureext-1settings>>>113)SetNetmaskforext-1Typethenetmask:ext-1netmask>>>14)Configureext-1settings[1]SetNetmask[2]SetMTU[3]SetIPRanges[Enter]Keepthecurrentsettings:Netmask:MTU:1500IPRanges:NorangessetConfigureext-1settings>>>315)SetIPRanges[1]AddanIPrange[2]DeleteanIPrange[Enter]KeepcurrentIPranges:NorangessetSetIPRangesforext-1>>>116)AddanIPrangeTypethelowIPaddressoftherangetoadd:>>>01TypethehighIPaddressoftherangetoadd:>>>0517)SetIPRanges[1]AddanIPrange[2]DeleteanIPrange[Enter]KeepcurrentIPranges:01-05SetIPRangesforext-1>>><Enter>18〕Configureext-1settings[1]SetNetmask[2]SetMTU[3]SetIPRanges[Enter]Keepthecurrentsettings:Netmask:MTU:1500IPRanges:01-05Configureext-1settings>>><Enter>19〕onfiguredefaultgateway[1]SetDefaultGateway[Enter]Keepcurrentdefaultgateway:'54'Configuredefaultgateway>>><Enter>20〕ConfigureSmartConnectsettings[1]SmartConnectZoneName[2]SmartConnectServiceIP[Enter]KeepcurrentSmartConnectsettings:SmartConnectZoneName:'isilon.znyy'SmartConnectServiceIP:'08'ConfigureSmartConnectsettings>>><Enter>21)ConfigureDNSsettings[1]DomainNameServers[2]DNSSearchList[Enter]KeepcurrentDNSsettings:DomainNameServers:notsetDNSSearchList:notsetConfigureDNSsettings>>><Enter>22)ConfigureExternalSubnet[1]Configureext-1[Enter]FinishedconfiguringExternalSubnetConfigureExternalSubnet>>><Enter>23)Manageclusterdateandtime[1]Settimezone[2]Setdayandtime[Enter]Keepcurrentdateandtime:“notset〞ModifyDate>>>24)Managetheclusteraddnodesetting[1]Manualjoin[2]Securejoin[Enter]Keepcurrentaddnodesetting:'Manual'ModifyAddNodeSetting>>><Enter>Joinmodekeptas'Manual'.25)Youhavemadethefollowingconfigurationchanges:-Clusternamechangedfromunsetto'isilon'.-Interfaceint-anetmaskchangedfromunsetto.-Interfaceint-aIPrangeshavechangedfromNonedefined.to01-05-EncodinginformationchangedfromunsettoUTF-8-Externalnetworkchanged.Doyouwishtocommitthesechanges?[yes]CommitChanges?>>><Enter>系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)，進(jìn)入圖形界面s:\\01:8080將新節(jié)點(diǎn)參加構(gòu)建好的集群選擇參加集群Cluster->HardwareConfiguration->addnode選擇參加集群Isilon后期設(shè)置增加所需用戶和組Cluster->AccessManagement->Users/GroupsCreateauser用戶沒(méi)有NIS或者LDAP，增加用戶wxx〔uid=361，groupproc,gid=592〕和wzz〔uid=1000，groupproc,gid=592〕使用Isilon集群存儲(chǔ)上的空間使用ssh登陸到Isilon集群上，執(zhí)行如下命令#pwgroupaddproc–g592#pwuseraddwxx–u361–gproc#pwuseraddwzz–u1000–gproc設(shè)置NFS導(dǎo)出〔共享〕在WebUI管理界面菜單欄“PROTOCALS〞下的“NFS〞項(xiàng)中配置export目錄/ifs/data，將“Maprootusersto〞設(shè)定為wxx，“AssignGroups〞設(shè)定為proc刪除系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的/ifs的NFS導(dǎo)出，增加安全性NFS共享設(shè)置設(shè)置CIFS導(dǎo)出〔共享〕在WebUI管理界面菜單欄“PROTOCALS〞下的“WindowsSharing〞項(xiàng)中配置addashare目錄/ifs/data，將“Maprootusersto〞設(shè)定為wxx，“AssignGroups〞設(shè)定為proc刪除系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的/ifs的CIFS共享，增加安全性新建Share文件系統(tǒng)管理在原有的/ifs/data目錄下新建目錄data1、data2、data3點(diǎn)擊FileSystemExplorer在data目錄下新建data1、data2、data3DNS服務(wù)器設(shè)定修改要充分發(fā)揮SmartConnect功能，需要節(jié)點(diǎn)通過(guò)DNS連接Isilon集群的zone名稱(chēng)，以到達(dá)不同的節(jié)點(diǎn)連接不同的IP地址的目的。啟用Isilon的SmartConnectAdvanced功能然后將VIP設(shè)定為指定的16，并為需要做NFSFailover的地址池〔pool〕增加Zone名稱(chēng)，為Isilonnfs.isilon，具體設(shè)定如圖修改DNS服務(wù)器設(shè)定修改/etc/named.conf，增加一個(gè)名為“isilon〞的zone，并設(shè)定使用設(shè)置文件db.isilonzone"isilon"in{typemaster;file"db.isilon";};在/var/named下創(chuàng)立db.isilon文件，設(shè)定內(nèi)容如下$TTL86400@INSOAwnsoft4.nwbcnis.root.wnsoft4.nwbcnis.(20xx07290010800360060480086400)INNSwnsoft4.nwbcnis.isilonnfsINNSisilonvipisilonvipINA70在/etc/named.conf中添加forwards指向VIP options{directory"/var/named/";forwarders{00;8;};};運(yùn)行rndcreload命令重新加載named服務(wù)的設(shè)置客戶端設(shè)置為客戶端設(shè)置DNS服務(wù)器修改/etc/resolv.conf內(nèi)容，增加如下條目〔客戶環(huán)境的DNS服務(wù)器地址為50〕nameserver 50注：如果已經(jīng)設(shè)定了DNS服務(wù)器，此步可以省略掛載Isilon集群假設(shè)客戶端需要掛載文件系統(tǒng)到/isidata1上，執(zhí)行如下命令#mountisilonnfs.isilon:/ifs/data/isidata1客戶端會(huì)自動(dòng)向DNS服務(wù)器請(qǐng)求isilonnfs.isilon的IP地址，此時(shí)DNS會(huì)根據(jù)Zone的設(shè)定向isilonvip.isilon〔即之前設(shè)定的70〕請(qǐng)求isilonnfs.isilon這個(gè)主機(jī)的IP地址，SmartConnectAdvanced功能就會(huì)根據(jù)策略將不同的節(jié)點(diǎn)浮動(dòng)IP地址返回給DNS服務(wù)器，再由DNS服務(wù)器返回給客戶端，到達(dá)負(fù)載均衡的目的Isilon日常維護(hù)手冊(cè)關(guān)閉節(jié)點(diǎn)/集群通過(guò)命令行關(guān)閉節(jié)點(diǎn)/集群翻開(kāi)一個(gè)安全的外殼程序〔SSH〕，連接到想要shuttingdown的節(jié)點(diǎn)上在提示符下輸入shutdown-pnow如果想要對(duì)集群進(jìn)展操作，那么執(zhí)行isi_for_array“shutdown-pnow〞等待節(jié)點(diǎn)保存日志，完成shutdown進(jìn)程。在節(jié)點(diǎn)完成shutdown時(shí)，LED燈熄滅。通過(guò)WebAdmin方式ShuttingDown集群在“ClusterManagement〞菜單下點(diǎn)擊“HardwareConfiguration〞，然后點(diǎn)擊“Shutdown/RebootCluster〞“Shutdownorrebootcluster〞將會(huì)出現(xiàn)點(diǎn)擊“Reboot〞關(guān)閉集群并重啟，點(diǎn)擊“Shutdown〞停頓集群不重啟。替換硬盤(pán)通過(guò)命令行的方式替換硬盤(pán)在命令提示符下輸入isidevices–astatus–d<NodeID#>，系統(tǒng)將顯示這個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)所有硬盤(pán)的狀態(tài)。例如：Node1,[OK]Bay1Lnum0[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHURDF/dev/da12Bay2Lnum3[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHWANF/dev/da9Bay3Lnum6[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHSJHF/dev/da6Bay4Lnum9[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHUTYF/dev/da3Bay5Lnum1[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHW71F/dev/da11Bay6Lnum4[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHX8DF/dev/da8Bay7Lnum7[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHWAZF/dev/da5Bay8Lnum10[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHX4TF/dev/da2Bay9Lnum2[REPLACE]SN:GTF402P6GHSZBF/dev/da10Bay10Lnum5[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHWGAF/dev/da7Bay11Lnum8[HEALTHY]SN:GTF402P6GHWAKF/dev/da4Bay12Lnum11[HEALTHY]