必修第一冊(cè)訓(xùn)練WELCOMEUNITPERIOD4WORD版含解析

WELCOMEUNITPeriodFour題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：10分鐘)I.單句語法填空Thcboyopcncdthcboxoutof(curious).Thcchildrcnallhavcvcrydiffercnt(personality).Wevisitedtheniuseumcompanywithfbreigntourists.Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbusbybicycles.Ourplanis(visit)(heGreatWallatlheweekend.IwishI(be)abirdinlhesky.【答案】5.tovisit6.wereII.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空becuriousabout,keepadiary,makeamistake?dowellin,beinterestedin,dependon,beginwith,registerfbrWhenyou,trytocorrectityourselfimmediately.Wecanafreee-mailaccounl(賬戶).Sheeverything,becauseshewasonherfirstjoumey.Ifyousomething,youwillbegladtostudyit.Whetherwewillgotheretomonowtheweather.Athousand-//journeythefirststep.NotonlyisLiPinggoodatmathsbutalsohephysics.Myteacheradvisedmetotoimprovemywritingskill.【答案】1.makcamistake2.rcgisterforHI.完成句子Sheherroom.她正在忙著打掃她的房間。Iwishyouradviceyesterday.我希望我昨天聽從了你的建議。willgotheretomoirow.明天要么你要么我去那里。limprovemyEnglishEnglishsongs.我通過聽英語歌提高英語。Mydreamis.我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名科學(xué)家。［答案］I.isbusy(in)cleaning?.Ihadfollowed/taken3.EitheryouorI4.bylisteningto5.tobecomeascientist題組B提升練(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)I.閱讀理解JenniferMaucrhasneedcdniorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegiee.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifeigraduatedfromUniversityofWzisconsin-E￡UiClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefainilytoeamabachelor^degree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyoflOchildren.Herdadworkedacajobawayfromthefarm,andhcnnothcrranthcfarmwiththckids.Aftcrhighschool,Jcnnifcrattcndcdalocaltcchnicalcollcgc,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasidefbracollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,shcworkedtohelphersistersandbrothcrspayforthcirschooling.Jennifernovvismarriedandliasthieechildrenoflierown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfarnilywhiledoingsoniethingsheloves:nuising.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfbur-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveninglohclpwithhcrkids.Jcnnifcrrcceivcdgrcatsupponfiomhcrfaniilyasshcworkcdtocarnherdcgrcc:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverlhebills,andher68-year-oldmothcrhclpcdtakecareofthechildrenattinies.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicslandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)loachievehergoal,givingupinanynightswithherkidsandniissingimportantevenlstostudy.uSomcnightsmyhcartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,“shesays.However,hcrchildrcnhavelcarncdanimportantlcssonwitnessingtheirmothcrcarnhcrdcgree.Jcnniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfaniily—andthat'sprettypowerful.()1.WhatdidJcnniferdoaftcrhighschool?Shehclpcdhcrdadwithhiswork.Shcranthefamilyfarmonhcrown.Shcsupportcdhersclfthroughcollege.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathorne.()2.WhydidJenniferchoosethcprogramatMinistiySaintJosepirsHospitalinMarshficld?Totakecareofherkidseasily.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.Tosavemoneyforherparents.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.（）3.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?Herhealth.Herlimewithfamily.Herreputation.Herchanceofpromotion.（）4.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer,sstory?Timeismoney.Lovcbrcaksdownbarriers.Hardworkpaysoff.Educalionislhekeylosuccess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大學(xué)教育的情況下，通過自己的努力，以及家人的幫助下完成了四年學(xué)習(xí)。她的努力不僅讓自己以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，還給家人，尤其是她的三個(gè)孩子樹立了榜樣，讓他們得到了激勵(lì)。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducaiion.”可知，高中畢業(yè)后Jennifei?通過自己掙錢來完成大學(xué)教育，因?yàn)榧依餂]有額外的錢。C.Shesupporledherselfihroughcollege（她自食其力讀完了大學(xué)）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的^ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogranr^becauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoukldrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids…”可知，Jennifer選擇位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)殡x家近，這樣便于照顧她的三個(gè)孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily（為了方便照顧她的孩子）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)Jennifer放棄了和家人待在一起的時(shí)光。B.Hcrtimewithfamily符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Throughitall,sheren】ainedingoodacaden】icstandingandgraduated\vithhonors…However,herchildren…”可知，Jennifer在艱苦的環(huán)境中通過自己的努力不僅以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，還給孩子樹立了榜樣，同時(shí)也讓家人得到了激勵(lì)。由此推測(cè)，我們可以從Jennifer的故事中學(xué)到：努力總會(huì)有回報(bào)。C.Hardworkpaysoff（努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！镩喿x加油站willpower/?.意志力bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位goodacademicstanding良好的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)Jennifersacrificed（犧牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.詹妮弗為實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)做出了犧牲，放棄了與孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬脑S多夜晚，并錯(cuò)過了重要的活動(dòng)去學(xué)習(xí)。II.完形填空Fromthefirstwcckofliighschool,mybestfricnd,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.1Ithought."It'sokay;she'sjustmakingnewfricnds.''ButsoonIrcalizcdthatTrishawasn,tintcrcstcdinnicanymorc.rd2mybcstfricnd.Itrcallyhurt.Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould-S-pretendingtobefriendswhenwereallyweren'tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,butshewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedlalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpcoplcthatIwas4.Sonicofourfncndssidcdwithhcr.Ifeltlikcshcwastakingthcniawayfromme.Thcmorclthoughtaboutit,the5Igot.Finally.ItookupapictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.lwrote,“I6thispcrson,'acrossthcbottoin.AndthcnIdidsomcthingrilakvays_2_：Iputitonawcbsitclthoughtwas8.lthoughtpcoplcwouldsccit,anditfcltgoodtovcntC^M).Aweeklater,Trishcfsmomsawthe9.Shecalledmyinom.whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadvtoo10.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit.andlwasinalotofj1.Thatwholeday,Ifelt12.JhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmvapology.butlfcltshcwasstillangrywithmc.Postingtliatpicturewasoneoftheworst13rveevermade.lrealizenowlcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwavtodealwiihmy14.IfTdiusttoldTrishahowmuchl15her.maybethingswouldhavetuniedoutdifferently.It'stoolateformetochangethings,butlhopeyou'lllearnfronimymistake.()leastB.AtfirstC.IngeneralD.Inpublic()B.metC.foundD.made()B.suggestC.stopD.continue()B.sadC.carelessD.bad()seriousB.lessproudC.quieterD.angrier()B.fearC.hateD.prefer()B.controlC.correctD.mention()B.unknownC.popularD.private()B.pictureC.newsD.letter()B-bigC.oldD.late()B.peaceC.dangerD.help()B.freeC.terribleD.luckyB.explanationsC.changesD.decisions()14.A.lessonsB.feelingsC.mistakesD.friends()B.(rustedc.praisedD.influenced【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”最好的朋友上了高中后不斷結(jié)交新朋友并開始冷落“我”，“我”因此感到不滿，做了一件讓“我”懊悔終生的事情。B根據(jù)下文中“ButsoonIrealizedthat”可知，作者一開始(Atfirst)覺得Trisha是在結(jié)交新朋友，可以接受。A根據(jù)上一句中“Trishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore."可知，"我”的好朋友不再對(duì)“我”感興趣，因此“我”認(rèn)為失去了(lost)這個(gè)好朋友。C“我”告訴Trisha,既然“我們”已經(jīng)不再是朋友，因此也應(yīng)該停止(stop)假裝是朋友。D根據(jù)空前，Trishaslartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback”可知,Trisha開始在"我”背后說三道四，告訴其他人“我”不好(bad)。D根據(jù)該句接下來敘述的“我”的所作所為可知，“我”越想越生氣(angrier)。C根據(jù)上文描述“我”和Trisha之間發(fā)生的事情可知，“我”討厭(hate)Trisha。A根據(jù)“我”在最后一段的悔恨可知，作者做了一件讓她永遠(yuǎn)后悔(regret)的事情。C根據(jù)下句中“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit”可知,"我"將照片發(fā)到了一個(gè)受歡迎的(popular)網(wǎng)站oB根據(jù)上一段中“apictureofTrisha”可知,Trisha的媽媽在網(wǎng)上看到了那張照片(picture)oD根據(jù)該空后的“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”可知，一切已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚(late)。A根據(jù)該段的介紹可知，Trisha的媽媽看到了網(wǎng)上的照片并且告知了“我”的媽媽,而且已經(jīng)有許多人看到了照片，因此“我”深陷麻煩(trouble)之中。C意識(shí)到了事情的嚴(yán)重性，“我”那天感覺很糟糕(terrible)。D根據(jù)接下來“我”的悔悟可知，將照片傳到網(wǎng)上是“我”做過的最壞的決定(decisions)oB聯(lián)系全文可知，“我”覺得她本可以以一種