2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon（）

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

2.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

3.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor（）

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

4._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

5.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother（）

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

6._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

7.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

8.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith（）

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

9.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

10.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

11.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

12.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

13.Fireworks,（）originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

14.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

15.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetreelinedavenuefortwohourseveryday（）

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

16.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

17.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

18.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

19.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

20.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____（）

30.9.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans__________（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

35.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

36.PassageThree

InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.

TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes，films，radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees，buymynecessaryinstruments，clothemyself，andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn（當(dāng)?shù)簦﹎ymicroscopeforthreepounds.

IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent，formyheart，asyoumighthaveguessed，wasnotinit.Iwanted，Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter，andintheevenings，aftermydinner，Iwroteandread.Beforelong，IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth，whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident，butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so，threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine，IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize，atthattime，thatIwastakingagreatrisk

Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______（）

A.hewas18

B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished

C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine

D.hewasatanadvancedage

37.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

38.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually________（）

A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem

B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce

C.trytoguesstheirmeaning

D.asktheirteachers

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎？

——當(dāng)然，我今天下午8點將會和他談話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto’clockthisafternoon（今天下午8點）可知，這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選D

2.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系；you’rewelcome:不客氣，不用謝；takecare:小心，當(dāng)心；nevermind:沒關(guān)系，別提了。根據(jù)語境可知，選C

3.C我們盼望被派遣參加著名教授的講座。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意為盼望著做某事，send和we為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

4.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

5.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母傳下來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）移交給……；handdown：把某事物傳下去，傳給（后代）；handout：分發(fā)；handin：提交，呈交，上交。根據(jù)句意，選B

6.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個細節(jié)，用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

7.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結(jié)合選項可知，空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

8.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺機器時用的一樣的工具。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Cso是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知，第一個空應(yīng)用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個空引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞atool。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

9.B

10.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了，但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語forages（長期，很久）可知，第一個分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B

11.B如果你使用這種藥物，你的所有病癥都將會消失。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從，既然，引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as：因為，當(dāng)……時，盡管，引導(dǎo)原因、時間和讓步狀語從句；unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B

12.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

13.A

14.AA強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

15.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習(xí)慣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween：在……之間；below：在下面；with：和，關(guān)于；along：沿著，一起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A正如我們所預(yù)料的，瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末，且意為正如，符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后；where在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

17.B句意：像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的?？杖钡?。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案

18.BB句意：我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡，憎惡

19.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

20.B句意：——每位學(xué)生都認真學(xué)習(xí)，希望能上大學(xué)?！乙彩恰１绢}考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉，就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷，謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

25.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

26.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

29.D

30.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.C［考點］詞語理解題

根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupper