廣東省梅州市頌鑫中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市頌鑫中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareaboutonehundreddifferentkindsofpoinsettias(圣誕花),incolor1s

white,pink,yellowandpurple.A.include

B.includes

C.toinclude

D.including參考答案：D2.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

參考答案：A3.

inanatmosphereofaffectioniswhatpeoplewishfor.

A．Theorphansareeducated

B．Theorphans’beingeducated

C．Theorphanseducating

D．Theorphanstobeeducated參考答案：B4.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetistrueornot.A.enquiry

B.challenge

C.victim

D.institution參考答案：B5.Whenyouarrive,I_____inreceptionforyou.A.wait

B.amwaiting

C.amgoingtowait D.willbewaiting參考答案：D6.Ifyouletpressurebenefit

upsetyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．

A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B7.In______opinionofJenny,thelightsofthecityat_______duskareverycharming.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C8.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?---No.I________itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddown

C.havedone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D9.Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisethepublic’s_______ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.A.existence

B.connection

C.awareness

D.consciousness參考答案：C10.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所填詞做虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故所填部分用had+過(guò)去分詞形式，選B。11._________herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper．A．Assoonasshereturned

B．OnarrivingC．Aftershegot

D．Immediatelyshereached參考答案：D12.一IenjoyedaverygoodholidayinHongKong．－

A．Oh，Iamgladtohearthat

B．It’sapleasure

C．Congratulations

D．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou參考答案：A13.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從1902年到1904年，畢加索畫了一系列以藍(lán)色為主色調(diào)的作品。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞pictures并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為pictures，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where而不用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A15.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I'dliketohavethispackage

,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighed

C.toweigh

D.weighed參考答案：D16.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．一

，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

ASowerethey

B．Yes．theywere

CSoshouldthey

D

Yes，theyshould參考答案：B35.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A略18.Mary,I_______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……warn含有警告的意思。二、填空19.ThereweremanyproblemswhenpeoplefirstmovedintothecitiesintheUSandUK.Manylivedinbadconditionsinpoorhousing.Thegovernmentson

56

sidesoftheAtlantic,workedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofcitydwellers(居民).Forawhile,especiallyintheU.S.,citylifecametobeseenasthebestandmostexcitingwaytolive.Livingintheruralareaswasregardedasboring.Whowantedtobestrugglingtomake

57

livinginthecountrydoinghardagriculturallabor?ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe

58

(easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclasses59

theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.However,Britainhasalwayshadadeeploveofthebeautyandpeacefulnessofthecountryside.TheupperclasseshavealwayslikedtohaveahousebothinLondon

60

inthecountry.Theystillwantedtogotothecountry

forthesummer.OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS,industrialization

61

(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas.Theyareconcerned

62

overcrowding,toomuchtrafficandpollution.Whatmostpeoplewantnowisalifeinthecountry.Theywanttomovetoavillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity

63theycanhavemorespaceandsomepeaceandquiet.64

(develop)intransportationmeanthatpeoplecancontinuelongerdistance,somorepeoplearelivingasfarastheycanfromurbancenters.Peoplealsobelievethatvillageandsmalltownlifeisbetterforchildren.Manysaythattheschools,

65

(especial)theprimaryschools,arebetterinsmallervillages.Theclassesaresmallerandsomesaytherewillbemorepositiveinfluenceontheirchildrenandthattheirsociallifewillbemorefulfillingandnurturing.參考答案：56．both57．a(chǎn)58．easier59．if60．a(chǎn)nd61．hasslowed62．a(chǎn)bout63．where64．Developments65．especially56．both考查形容詞。此處指“大西洋的兩岸”。故填both。

57．a(chǎn)考查冠詞（固定搭配）。makealiving是固定搭配，指“謀生”的意思。故填a。

58．easier考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的“ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.”和后面的“theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.”可知，此處指更容易上升到中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。故填easier。

59．if考查連詞。句意：如果他們可以得到更好的工作和教育，他們從手工業(yè)者上升到中產(chǎn)階級(jí)就會(huì)更容易。故填if。

60．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。both…and…是固定搭配，此處指“在大城市倫敦和在鄉(xiāng)下”。故填and。

61．hasslowed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)industrialization是抽象名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hasslowed。

62．a(chǎn)bout考查介詞。beconcernedabout…是固定搭配，是“擔(dān)心，憂慮”的意思。故填about。

63．where考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是avillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。

64．Developments考查名詞。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，指“交通運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展”，謂語(yǔ)mean是復(fù)數(shù)。故填Developments。

65．especially考查副詞。此處是“尤其、特別”的意思，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。故填especially?！緜渥ⅰ课恼峦ㄟ^(guò)對(duì)居住在城市和鄉(xiāng)村不同的看法，描述了城市和鄉(xiāng)村的各自利弊。20.ThelifeandworkofMarieCurieMarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientist___41___haseverlived.BorninPolandin1867,sheisfamousforherworkonradioactivity,andwastwicea___42___(win)oftheNobelPrize.Withherhusband,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerel,shewas___43___

(award)the1903NobelPrizeforPhysics,andwasthensolewinnerof___44___1911NobelPrizeforChemistry.Fromchildhood,Mariewaspraisedforhergreatmemory,andattheageof16wonagoldmedaloncompletionofhersecondaryeducation.___45___herfatherlosthissavingsthroughbadinvestment,shehadtotakeworkasateacher.FromherearningsshewasabletohelphersisterBroniastudy___46___Paris,ontheunderstanding___47___Broniawould,inturn,laterhelphertogetaneducation.In1891,thispromise___48___

(accomplish)andMariewenttoParisandbegantostudyattheUniversityofParis.Sheoftenworkedfarintothenightandlivedonlittlemorethanbreadandtea.Duetoherhardwork,shealwayscame___49___(one)intheexamination.Itwas___50___untilthespringofthatyearthatshewasintroducedtoPierreCurie.參考答案：41.Who/that

42.winner

43.awarded

44.the

45.Because

46.in

47.that

48.wasaccomplished

49.first

50.not本文講述了有史以來(lái)最有名的女科學(xué)家--居里夫人的生活與工作?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistwhohaseverlived.居里夫人大抵是有史以來(lái)最有名的女科學(xué)家。先行詞是womanscientist在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。【42題詳解】考查名詞。BornMariaSklodowskainPolandin1867,sheisfamousforherworkonradioactivity,andwastwiceawinneroftheNobelPrize.1867年生于波蘭，她因在輻射領(lǐng)域的工作而享譽(yù)世界，并且曾兩次贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。冠詞后用名詞。故填winner?！?3題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。the1903NobelPrizeforPhysics,她在1903年贏得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。主語(yǔ)和授予是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故填awared?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。wasthensolewinnerofthe1911NobelPrizeforChemistry.她在1911年贏得了諾貝爾化學(xué)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。特指1911年的諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。Becauseherfatherlosthissavingsthroughbadinvestment,shethenhadtotakeworkasateacher.因?yàn)樗母赣H投資失敗而將積蓄付之一空，她不得不成為一名教師。表示因果關(guān)系。故填Because。【46題詳解】考查介詞。表示在巴黎用inParis。故填in?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞。Understanding后面的從句在解釋名詞的內(nèi)容是同位語(yǔ)從句，只起連接作用用that。故填that?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)諾言和完成是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，通篇是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasaccomplished?！?9題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。居里夫人非?？炭啵偸堑谝粋€(gè)進(jìn)行研究。故填first?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)直到…才用notuntil。故not。三、閱讀理解21.HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingsArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers—LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhandimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberof

studies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw,”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That'swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”43.WhatdoesJoanMeyers—Levyfocusoninherresearch?

A.Light.B.Ceilings.

C.Windows.D.Furniture.44.Thepassagetellsusthat_____.

A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople’sfeelings

B.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents’creativity

C.childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgrades

D.studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed45.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_____.

A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystep

B.theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselves

C.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetect

D.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns46.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

SP:Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)）

C:Conclusion參考答案：BADC22.Dininginacompletelydarkroom,unawarewhat’sonyourplatewhilesittingnexttoacompletestrangermaynotsoundlikeanidealrestaurantexperiencebutit’scertainlyanintriguingwaytospendarainynightinLondon.DansleNoir,closetoLondon’sfinancialdistrict,isarestaurantfullofblindwaitersandwaitresseswhobecomeyoureyesaroundtherestaurant,whoseoriginalParisbranchopenedin2004.Inthebarwiththelight,youchoosewhetheryouwantthefish,meatorvegetable,butthedishesthemselvesremainasecret,asdotheingredientsofthe“surprise”cocktails.Bags,coatsanddevices(設(shè)備)thatlightup,includingwatchesandmobilephones,arekeptinthebar.Placingyourhandontheshoulderofyourguide,youareledtoatableinablackdiningroomthatsetsupto60people.Anditisdark.Thewaiterstellyouwhenthefoodisbeingplaceddowninfrontofyou,thenthefunbegins,tryingtogetfoodintoyourmouth,thenidentifyingjustwhatitisthat’sonyourplate,andfinallywhetheryouhavemissedanyofit.It’salsoagreatchancetobreaksocialconventionandeatusingyourfingers.Thosesamefingersarealsotheonlywayyoucantellhowmuchwineyou’repouringintoyourglass.Thehappyatmosphereinthediningroomalsomadethenightmemorable.Youcan’treallyavoidtalkingtothepersonnexttoyouatthelongtablesandguessingwhatthedishesarecertainlyprovidesadequatefuelfortheconversations.Allwillberevealedattheendofthemealwhenyouareledbackoutintothelitbar.Notonlydoyoufinallygettoseewhatyou’vejustbeeneatingbutalsowhoyou’vebeentalkingtoforthelast90minutes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intriguing.”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Terrible.

B.Interesting.C.Expensive.

D.New.6.Accordingtothet