廣東省汕頭市大坑中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市大坑中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C2.Maryrememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened參考答案：D3._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.參考答案：A4.TheChinese________theirlanguageasHan,whichisoftencalled“Mandarin”inthewest.A.referto

B.cometo

C.belongto

D.introduceto參考答案：A5.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen

C.havebeen;hadseen D.hadbeen;hadseen參考答案：C6.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我討厭通過電話和銀行打交道，因為通常要花很長時間才能找到合適的人。A.getthrough通過；到達(dá)；做完；度過；接通電話；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough經(jīng)歷；檢查；瀏覽；D.passthrough穿過；透過。故選A。7.______in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark.A.Opened

B.Havingopened

C.Opening

D.Beingopened參考答案：A略8.____bad-temperedattimes,heisstillrespectedbyallthestudents.A.Until

B.Though

C.Inspiteof

D.Despiteof參考答案：C9.—What______funpartyitwas!—Yes.Wemetmanyoldfriendsattheparty,having______fun.A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B10.Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen________bythepolicedeterminethepunishment,________fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.A.caught;ranging

B.caught;rangedC.catching;ranging

D.catching;ranged參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定用法。句意：一個人被警察抓獲時，所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重，從小的罰款到無期徒刑?！白カ@”和它的邏輯主語“一個人”之間是被動關(guān)系，第一個空用過去分詞；rangingfrom.to范圍從…到，該用法是固定用法，故選A。11.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican

youaninterview.

A.guarantee

B.conclude

C.evaluate

D.assume參考答案：A略12.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A13.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm． A．preserved B．ispreserved C．haspreserved D．willbepreserved參考答案：C14.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound

參考答案：A15.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany，haven'tyou？—No．And

．I'mnowworkinginabetterone．A．I'mhappyIdidn't

B．IwashappyIdidn'tC．I'mhappyIhave

D．IwashappyIhave參考答案：A16.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略17.—What’swrongwithLinda?

—Shecan’thelp______whenshecan’thelp______aproblem.

A.crying;solving

B.cry;solving

C.crying;solve

D.cry;solve參考答案：C18.Whentheboysawthedog,away_______asquicklyaspossible.

A.theboysrun

B.rantheboys

C.theboysdidrun

D.didtheboysrun參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫.（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或中文，寫出各單詞的正確形式.1.Beforedrawingac__________，youshoulddolotsofresearch.2.JohnSnowtoldthe

astonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovetheh________fromthe

waterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.3.Aftertheearthquake,hec_____________foodandclothingtothehomelesspeople.4.TheWestLakeissobeautifulthatita_________________alargenumberoftouristsfrom

allovertheworld.5.Parentsmustbes_______________(嚴(yán)格的)withtheirchildren6Toour (高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.7.Wehave

(安排)forcarstocollectthemfromtheairport.8.Don’t__________(暴露)yourskintothedirectsunshine,whichmayaffectourhealth.9．Sayingthesewordsdoesn'tmakeany (有意義；講得通)．10.Ifyouare

(積極的)aboutthings,youarehopefulandconfident,andthinkofthegoodaspectsofasituationratherthanthebadones.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Beijinghasstartedabattletogetridof"Chinglish"(ChineseEnglish).The"LanguageMandarins"ofBeijinghavedecidedthatChinglishisadiseaseforChina'smodernizingclaimandmustbeobliteratedbeforethecityhoststheOlympicGamesin2008.

AroadsignontheAvenueofEternalPeace(Chang'anStreet),forexample,advises:"ToTakeNoticeofSafe;TheSlipperyAreVeryCrafty",awarningthatthesidewalkwasslippery(滑).AnothersigninaBeijingparkreads:"Littlegrassissmilingslightly,pleasewalkonsidewalk."

LiHonghai,thecityofficialinchargeofthebattle,said,"Linguisticperfection(語言美)isbecomingincreasinglyimportantwiththeriseinthenumberoftheforeignersflowingintothecity."However,noteveryonesharesthedisdain(蔑視)oftheBeijinggovernmentforthemixedlanguage."Thechoiceofwordsisprettymuch.Onecaneitherchoosetheverbs,adverbs,nounsorwhateveronelikes,"explainedoneHongKonglinguistonanInternetwebsite.SomanyexamplesexistthatseveralInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocollectChinglishphrases.ManycomefromEnglishinstructionsonpackagessuchasacandlemarkedwith"Keepthiscandleoutofchildren"andamodelboat—curiouslynamedPoshSailboat—whichmeans,"Pleasedon'tplaceitindustyplay."IfthebattleagainstChinglishissuccessful,ChinesewillalsoturntheirattentiontotheEnglish-languageversionsofnewspapers,whichplayanevenmoreimportantroleinteachingrightEnglish.45.Theunderlinedword"obliterated"refersto

.

A.removed

B.exploited(剝削)

C.translated

D.beautified46.Fromthepassage,weknowthat

.

A.everyo