廣東省河源市石坑中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省河源市石坑中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.

A.thathaveeverbeen

B.thathaveneverbeen

C.whichwasever

D.whichwehavenever參考答案：A2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.

A.unless

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D4._______herlegwaswounded,she_______upthestairs.

A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgetting

C.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：d略5.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D6.Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidn’t

.

A.goon

B.gooff

C.gothrough

D.goout參考答案：C略7.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D8.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.

A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B9.Helivesinahouse______windowsareverybig.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.why參考答案：C10.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.Inanycase

B.IncaseC.Inthatcase

D.Innocase參考答案：C考查詞組辨析。inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣；incase假使，以防；inthatcase如果是那樣的話；innocase無論如何不，決不。句意：他今晚可能不來了。那樣的話，我們就不舉行晚會。分析句意可知C項符合題意。11.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon參考答案：B[句意為：總統(tǒng)在商務會議上發(fā)言將近一小時，沒有參考發(fā)言稿。referto參考，查閱；bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。]12.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside

thereisfresherairandlowerpriceofhousing.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen參考答案：C略14.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what參考答案：C15._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D略16.Doyouknowtheyoungman_________intothelaketosavethepupil?A.jumps

B.jumped

C.jumping

D.hasjumped參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everythingliveswithoppositeforces.Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchas__51___.Atfirstglance,Internet_52____usexcitementandaworldofpromise.Franklyspeaking,peoplewhohavesomeideasofit___53__denythemerits（優(yōu)點）bornwiththesystem.Forinstance,itcanimproveefficiencyinscientificresearch,for__54___itscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthe__55___developmentinthefieldconcernedandaccordinglytheyneedtospend__56__timedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themost__57___meanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.Whilepeoplespeak_58____ofInternet,itsdrawbacks（弊端）shouldn’tbeneglected.Sometimes,a__59___fatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrous___60__couldbringusanenormousamountofdamageandloss.Meanwhile,__61___Internet’sreplacementofbooksorthewrittenworkasthemain__62___ofinformation,human’swritingabilitiesare__63___.However,everycountryonthisplanetshouldworkhardtodevelopthesystemtoserveus__64__efficientlyandcomfortably,__65__inthenetallcountriesareinterrelated.

51.A.computerB.InternetC.networkD.TV52.A.offersB.providesC.affordsD.lets53.A.canB.mayC.cannotD.maynot54.A.outofB.bymeansofC.incaseofD.inhonorof55.A.latestB.lateC.laterD.latter56.A.someB.fewC.noD.more57.A.hardB.convenientC.differentD.difficult58.A.highlyB.highC.lowD.lower59.A.noB.fewC.moreD.little60.A.errorsB.mistakesC.errorD.wrong61.A.withB.toC.forD.of62.A.resourceB.sourceC.originD.cause63.A.weakenB.weakC.weakenedD.weakening64.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.best65.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.as參考答案：51-55BACBA

56-60CBADC

61-65ABCAB三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower，inthecar，maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole—heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood，itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being，reduceyourfeelingsofpain，andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing，ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation，offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also，studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts，amusictherapist（治療專家）.

（1）Singing，particularlyinagroup，seemstobenefittheelderlyparticulartlywell.Aspartofathree一yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder，aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington.D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus，aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting，showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups（對照組）.Obviously，theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visit，fewereyesightproblems，lessdepression，andlessneedformedication.

（2）EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben，directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cobensaid，“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So，ifaneffectweretobeachieved，onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline（下降）comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”

（3）

Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspechisdiferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia（老年癡呆）.”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.

（4）

Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering，singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients，butalsoforyourself.28.WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy？A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts？A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Worried.30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput？“Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A.（1） B.（2）C.（3） D.（4）31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementia.B.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLife.C.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthy.D.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D本文是一篇議論文。主要內(nèi)容是論證歌唱有助于身體健康，并且作者提供了大量的論證來證明歌唱是如何提高身體健康的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben，directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.以及Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovements可知，老年人參與藝術(shù)與他們的健康有很大的影響，Dr.GeneD.Coben表示非常驚訝，并且老年人都注意到了健康狀況的改善，因此推斷，讓Coben吃驚的是藝術(shù)團體中的人們的健康狀況有了很大的改善。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood，itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being，reduceyourfeelingsofpain，andevenextendyourlife.這種古老的藝術(shù)不僅能讓你感覺良好，它還可以改善你的健康，減少你的疼痛的感覺，甚至延長壽命。可推之，作者對待藝術(shù)的態(tài)度是積極的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Also，studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts，amusictherapist.根據(jù)一位音樂治療師PatriciaPreston-Roberts，研究把唱歌和降低心率、降低血壓、減少壓力連接起來，故可知此處she指代音樂治療師，她用歌曲來幫助患有各種疾病的病人。與上文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第二段主旨句Usingyourvoicetosing，ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation，offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.第三段主旨句Singing，particularlyinagroup，seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.第四段的wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.第五段的Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.可知，本文著眼于論證歌唱有助于身體健康，并且作者提供了大量的論證來證明歌唱是如何提高身體健康的，故D項能夠概括文章大意，故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。

FestivalActivitiesProgramme

TIMEANDPLACE

October24～30

Oct.24,30:9:00am～4:00pm

Oct.25～29:12:00pm～9:00pm

atKerryCenterHotelClassroomarea

(1)EnglishTasterl,esson

(2)Foodhealth-keepingmethodpresentationComputerarea

(3)E-photographyandTechno-Music

(4)EducationSoftwareDemonstrationInternetTrainingarea

SINAandCapitalOn-LinewillprovideInternettrainingforthepublic.Thefocus(焦點)willbeonbrowsingtheInternet;howtofindusefulinf