2012年高考英語試卷解析精析-教師版

答題前，考生務必將自己的、準考證號填寫在答題卡上第一部 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答第一 （共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段。每段后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小例；Howmuchisthe ￡19. ￡9. ￡9.BWheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIntheInaInaAtwhattimewillthefilmWhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingTheirfriendAweekendAradioWhatwillthewomanprobablyCatchaSeethemanGoshopWhydidthewomanShemadealateShewenttothewrongShecouldn’ttakethecake第二 （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段。每段后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段讀兩遍。66、777、8WhatdidthemanthinkoftheJustso-QuiteAbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidTheTheThe91316WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingGotoaStayatVisit101720 WheredoesThomasManningIntheGuinnessAtaradioIna第二部 （15115分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂例 lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertmusthave might shouldhave would答案是CIwokeup badheadache,yet eveningthepainhad the;the the;an a;the a;an【答案】the，故選CWeusedtoseeeach ,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelast —I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather with no itdoesn’tmatter ofcourse【答案】【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二個人同意對方用他的，所以用ofcourse。學生可能會誤選為A，withpleasure意為“樂意幫忙”而這個題是說對方當然可以用他的，所以withpleasure在這兒不合題意。Oneofourrulesisthatevery wearschooluniformwhileat Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet tofollow 【答案】【解析】withpetfollowRodHowever,henevermanagestoputthemtogethertaking givingmaking turning26【答案】【解析】A項意為“拆開;拆卸”；B項意為“，”；C項意為“編造、彌補、化裝”；D項意為“關掉”。根據(jù)句意，可知，Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能再重新裝B項TheWell standsinaquiet themainroadatthefarendofthe Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyou for 【答案】【解析】根據(jù)句意：如果你去報攤上買今天的報紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？one作“一個“一本”，“一件”paperacopyofThismachineisvery .Anybodycanlearntouseitinafew tobeoperating Leaveyourkeywithyour youlockyourselfoutoneaslongas eventhough incase asif【答案】【解析】A項意為“只要”；B項意為“盡管”；C項意為“以防”；D項意為“好像”。根據(jù)句意：的留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項。Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning towillbe will havebeenflying haveflown【答案】【解析】atthistimetomorrowmorningANotuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyears havingaholidayhehad hadhe he didheJackisagreattalker. It’shightimethathe somethinginsteadofjustwilldo hasdone C.do Ddid【答案】“It’shigh/verytimethat…”didshoulddo.所以D項。 erwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain. C. D.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI getpaid gotpaid C.havepaid Dhadbeenpaid【考點】動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)【答案】Ipay第二節(jié)完形填空（201.530分WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch. rightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasan monconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat. herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyou D. D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.shutshutC.shutD.shutC.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.CD.atthebottom inthemiddleattopinthefrontC.D.C.D.【考點】日常生活類—【文章大意】本文敘述的是GlenKruger受損之后，撿到了一只貓，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一個一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的過程。GlenKrugerInkyC【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Therewasan monconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，這兒的they是指動物。所以選A項?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)“Inkywasagentlecat,”可知，Inky很溫順，所以它和其它五只貓共同住sharing.【試題解析】A項意為：把……關在外面；B項意為：關閉；C項意為：停工；D項意為：住嘴，?？梢钥闯?，四個選項中只有B與woodstove搭配，所以選B項。GlenKruger也帶下了梯子，所以是他在B項。【考點】連詞詞義辨析“Heshoutedforhelp,”和“hiswifeBrenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”but.【試題解析】thenGlenKruger向妻子求助沒有得Inky那種喜悅的心情?！驹囶}解析】GlenKrugerInky，于是讓它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了臥室門ran.GlenKruger帶下了梯子，所以他現(xiàn)在應該在梯A?！驹囶}解析】GlenKruger第三部 第一節(jié)（15230分A WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（Random“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidRedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublished. Atria Riverhead D.RandomThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintended young DisneyWorld middleschool D.parentswithyoungWhichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirHappyAndOtherBad Salinger:AYouAreRedAfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearn theboyhelpedarresttheBennydiedofanthemurderergotawaywiththeAmmikacarriedouttheBAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylong Tasksscheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork. ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternational SpaceStation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable. Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursof Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsby internetphoneandthroughPrivate conferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission. ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages, sandreadingmaterialforTheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth. Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（沖浪）”in altime. Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.【考點】日常生活類—【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphoto,messages,sandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating…可知，宇航員的家人是體貼CIfConfucius（）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemWhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothing al.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywaysheeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofInthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWestern Morerecently,theChinese ernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries. TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture. ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學）. SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy. StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese. SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates. BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandTodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisWhatisthebesttitlefortheForgottenWisdominHugeFansoftheChineseChineseCultureforOldThinkerwithaBigThepassageislikelytoappearin aahistoryaaphilosophyDInsidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosityisinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhapsbutSAMECaféhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalcaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,ortookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.“It’sbasedontrust,andit’sworkingallright”,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecaféin2006.WithhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAME’sspeciallunch esdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafénowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,”HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricaneclearup,”saysBirky.68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworked.TheyrefusedtohaveTheyofferedlowqualityTheyprovidedcustomerswithagoodTheycloseddownbecauseofpoorAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisThecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinMorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricaneManynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesintheThe hasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasTheauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacafé 第二節(jié)（5210分HowtoMakeFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends. friendshiphasmanybenefits. Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgood Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools. Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend 71. Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage. BelowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepAssociatewithotherThefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople. Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople. Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownby inganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends. canalwaysstarttheconversation. Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,HangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantLetitItisagoodthingtostayintouch. However,trynottopressyour