進出口貿(mào)易詞匯 -

進出口貿(mào)易:外貿(mào)常用英語詞匯generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSPmost-favorednationtreatment-MFNT凈價generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSPmost-favorednationtreatment-MFNT凈價netprice印花稅stampduty含傭價priceincludingcommission回傭returncommission.出口信貸exportcredit商品傾銷dumping優(yōu)惠關稅specialpreferences貿(mào)易順差favorablebalanceoftrade進口配額制importquotas對外貿(mào)易值valueofforeigntrade普遍優(yōu)惠制最惠國待遇價格術語tradeterm（priceterm）運費freight單價price總值totalvalue金額amount折扣discount,allowance批發(fā)價wholesaleprice零售價retailprice現(xiàn)貨價格spotprice期貨價格forwardprice出口津貼exportsubsidy外匯傾銷exchangedumping保稅倉庫bondedwarehouse貿(mào)易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade自由貿(mào)易區(qū)freetradezone國際貿(mào)易值valueofinternationaltrade卸貨費landingcharges碼頭費wharfage關稅customsduty港口稅portdues裝運港portofshipment卸貨港portofdischarge目的港portofdestination進口許口證importlicence出口許口證exportlicence現(xiàn)行價格（時價）currentpriceprevailingprice國際市場價格world（International）Marketprice離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-freeonboard成本加運費價（離岸加運費價）C&F-costandfreight到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight交貨delivery裝運、裝船shipment交貨時間timeofdelivery裝運期限timeofshipment輪船steamship（縮寫交貨delivery裝運、裝船shipment交貨時間timeofdelivery裝運期限timeofshipment托運人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收貨人consignee駁船lighter油輪tanker陸運收據(jù)cargoreceipt空運提單airwaybill班輪收貨人consignee駁船lighter油輪tanker陸運收據(jù)cargoreceipt空運提單airwaybill選擇港（任意港）optionalport選港費optionalcharges選港費由買方負擔optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account一月份裝船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底裝船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份裝船shipmentduringJan./Feb,或Jan./Feb.shipment在（時間）分兩批裝船shipmentduringintwolots在（時間）平均分兩批裝船shipmentduringintwoequallots

分三個月裝運inthreemonthlyshipments分三個月，每月平均裝運inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即裝運immediateshipments即期裝運promptshipments收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C不允許／允許分批裝船partialshipmentnotallowed／partialshipmentnotpermitted訂單電復遞盤還盤／partialshipmentnotunacceptableindentcablereplybid;biddingcounteroffer訂貨；訂購book;bookingpermitted訂單電復遞盤還盤／partialshipmentnotunacceptableindentcablereplybid;biddingcounteroffer訂貨；訂購book;booking實盤firmoffer遞實盤bidfirm發(fā)盤（發(fā)價）offer發(fā)實盤offerfirm詢盤指示性價格priceindication參考價referenceprice交易磋商businessnegotiation（詢價）inquiry;enquiry速復replyimmediately習慣做法usualpractice不受約束withoutengagement世界港口名稱中英文對照Durresi都拉斯阿爾巴尼亞Algiers世界港口名稱中英文對照Durresi都拉斯阿爾巴尼亞Algiers阿爾及爾阿爾及利亞Oran[Ouakran]奧蘭阿爾及利亞BuenosAires布宜諾斯艾利斯阿根廷MardelPlata馬德普拉塔阿根廷Dubai迪拜阿聯(lián)酋Alexandria亞歷山大埃及Safaga薩法加港埃及Aseb[Assab]阿薩布埃塞俄比亞Cork科克愛爾蘭Tallin塔林愛沙尼亞Adelaide阿德萊德澳大利亞Darwin達爾文澳大利亞Geelong吉朗澳大利亞Port-Headland黑德蘭港澳大利亞NewCastle紐卡斯爾澳大利亞Karachi卡拉奇巴基斯坦Panama巴拿馬城巴拿馬Recife累西非巴西RiodeJaneiro里約熱內(nèi)盧巴西Santos桑拖斯巴西Verna瓦爾納保加利亞Port-Novo波多諾夫貝寧Reykjavik雷克雅未克冰島Gdansk格但斯克波蘭Szczecin什切青波蘭Belize伯利茲伯利茲Chongjin清津朝鮮Valona法羅拉阿爾巴尼亞Annaba安納巴阿爾及利亞Bahia[Blanka布蘭卡阿根廷LaPlata拉普拉塔阿根廷AbuDhabi阿不扎比阿聯(lián)酋Muscat馬斯喀特阿曼Port-Said塞科港埃及Suez蘇伊士埃及Massawa馬薩瓦埃塞俄比亞Dublin都柏林愛爾蘭Luanda羅安達安哥拉Brisbane布里斯班澳大利亞Freemantle弗里曼特爾澳大利亞Melbourne墨爾本澳大利亞Sydney悉尼澳大利亞Port-Moresby莫爾茲比港巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞ManamaAl麥納麥巴林Port-Alegre阿雷格里港巴西Salvador薩爾瓦多巴西Bourgas布爾加斯保加利亞Cotonou科托努貝寧Antwerp安特衛(wèi)普比利時SanJuan圣胡安波多黎哥Gdynia格丁尼亞波蘭Papeete帕皮提波利尼西亞Belmopan貝爾莫潘伯利茲Hungnam興南朝鮮Mokpo木浦朝鮮Wonsan元山朝鮮Mokpo木浦朝鮮Wonsan元山朝鮮Malabo馬拉博赤道幾內(nèi)亞Aarhus奧胡斯丹麥Fredericia腓特烈西亞丹麥Hamburg漢堡德國Lubeck盧貝克德國Wismar維斯馬德國Lome洛美多哥Arkhangelsk阿爾漢格爾斯克俄羅斯Murmansk莫爾曼斯克俄羅斯Vladivostok海參威俄羅斯Bordeaux波爾多法國Brest布雷斯特法國國際貿(mào)易單證術語Nampo南浦朝鮮Bata把塔赤道幾內(nèi)亞aAalborg奧爾堡丹麥Copehagen哥本哈根丹麥Bremen不來梅德國Kiel基爾德國Rostock羅斯托克德國Port-of-Spain西班牙港多巴哥SantoDominga圣多明各多米尼加Leninggrad列寧革勒俄羅斯Nakhodka納霍德卡俄羅斯Guayaquil瓜亞基爾厄瓜多爾Bremerhaven不來梅港法國LaRouchelle拉羅歇爾法國分析證書certificateofanalysis質(zhì)量證書certificateofquality一致性證書cettificateofconformity測試報告test report產(chǎn)品性能報告productperformancereport產(chǎn)品規(guī)格型號報告productspecificationreport工藝數(shù)據(jù)報告processdatareport首樣測試報告firstsampletestreport價格／銷售目錄price／salescatalogue參與方信息partyinformation農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工廠證書millcertificate家產(chǎn)品加工廠證書--暫時空缺，請各位網(wǎng)友幫忙提供郵政收據(jù)postreceipt重量證書weightcertificate重量單weightlist證書cerificate價值與原產(chǎn)地綜合證書combinedcertificateofvalueadnorigin移動聲明A.TR.1movementcertificateA.TR.1數(shù)量證書certificateofquantity數(shù)量證書certificateofquantity查詢query訂購單purchaseorder領料單storesrequisition包裝說明packinginstruction統(tǒng)計及其他管理用內(nèi)部單證statistical質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)報文qualitydatamessage查詢回復responsetoquery制造說明manufacturinginstructions產(chǎn)品售價單invoicingdatasheet內(nèi)部運輸單internaltransportorderandoteradministrativeinternaldocu-ments直接支付估價申請directpaymentvaluationrequest直接支付估價單directpaymentvaluation臨時支付估價單rpovisionalpaymentvaluation支付估價單pa數(shù)量估價申請q合同數(shù)量單co不祭價投標數(shù)量單標價投標數(shù)量單臨時支付申請i支付協(xié)議agr數(shù)量估價單詢價單意向書訂單order總訂單b現(xiàn)貨訂單sportorder租賃單l緊急訂單rushorder修理單r分訂單calloff寄售單樣品訂單sample訂購單變更請求purc訂購單回復purcha換貨單haseorde租用單hireord備件訂單交貨說明deliver交貨計劃表按時交貨deliver發(fā)貨通知交貨通知deliver裝箱單發(fā)盤／報價of／feqruo報價申請合同contract訂單確認形式發(fā)票proform部分發(fā)票操作說明operati銘牌交貨說明請求reque訂艙申請booking裝運說明托運人說明書（空運）s短途貨運單cartag待運通知readyf發(fā)運單despatch發(fā)運通知單證分發(fā)通知advic商業(yè)發(fā)票commerc貸記單傭金單commissi借記單更正發(fā)票correct合并發(fā)票預付發(fā)票prepaym租用發(fā)票稅務發(fā)票taxinv分發(fā)表運自用發(fā)票保兌發(fā)票delcred運售運代發(fā)理用發(fā)發(fā)分票發(fā)租賃發(fā)票leasei代理貸記單factor用發(fā)分發(fā)表寄運售發(fā)票銀行轉帳指示instr銀行匯票申請書appl托收支付通知書coll跟單信用證支付通知書d運表裝發(fā)分用pa跟單信用證承兌通知書du跟單信用證議付通知書du銀行擔保申請書appl銀行擔保ban’kserg跟單信用證賠償單doc信用證預先通知書pre托收單collecti單證提交單付款單payment擴展付款單多重付款單multip貸記通知書credit擴展貸記通知書借記通知書debit貸記撤消reversa跟單信用證申請書doc跟單信用證docu．mrey跟單信用證通知書doc跟單信用證轉讓通知do跟單信用證更改通知書d跟單信用證更改單doc匯款通知remitta匯票billofe帳戶財務報表finan帳戶報表報文state保險賃證insuran保險申報單（明細表）in保險人發(fā)票insu’sre貨運說明forward貨運代理給進口代理的通知貨運代理給出口商的通知借記撤消銀行匯票本票保險單承保單貨物收據(jù)?貨物收據(jù)?入庫單裝卸單運單way主提單正本提單空集裝箱提單海運單貨運代理發(fā)票fo貨運代理收據(jù)證明托運單shipp貨運代理人倉庫收據(jù)港口費用單por提貨單deliv通行證gate通用（多用）運輸單證承運人貨物收據(jù)g全程運單hous提單billo副本提單bill油輪提單tank貿(mào)易方式中英文對照詞匯stocks存貨，庫存量purchase購買，進貨distributionchannels銷售渠道retailtrade零售業(yè)cashsale現(xiàn)貨bulksale整批銷售，躉售wholesale批發(fā)hire-purchase分期付款購買fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions隨行就市unfaircompetition不合理競爭unfaircompetition不合理競爭dumpingprofitmargin傾銷差價，dumping商品傾銷傾銷幅度antidumpingantidumping反傾銷chaindebts三角債tradeconsultation貿(mào)易磋商partialshipment分批裝運customsbond海關擔保freightforwarder貨運代理mediationofdispute商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解restraintoftrade貿(mào)易管制

RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排transittrade轉口貿(mào)易tariffbarrier關稅壁壘taxrebate出口退稅TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技術性貿(mào)易壁壘貨代貿(mào)易術語主要船務術語簡寫：(1)ORC(OrigenRecevieCharges)本地收貨費用(廣東省收取)(2)THC(TerminalHandlingCharges)碼頭操作費(香港收取)(3)BAF(BunkerAdjustmentFactor)燃油附加費(4)CAF(CurrencyAdjustmentFactor)貨幣貶值附加費(5)YAS(YardSurcharges)碼頭附力口費(6)EPS(EquipmentPositionSurcharges)設備位置附加費(7)DDC(DestinationDeliveryCharges)目的港交貨費(8)PSS(PeakSeasonSucharges)旺季附力費(9)PCS(PortCongestionSurcharge)港口擁擠附力費(10)DOC(DOcumentcharges)文件費(11)O/F(OceanFreight)海運費(12)B/L(BillofLading)海運提單(13)MB/L(MasterBillofLading)船東單(14)MTD(MultimodalTransportDocument)多式聯(lián)運單據(jù)(15)L/C(LetterofCredit)信用證(16)C/O(CertificateofOrigin)產(chǎn)地證(17)S/C(SalesConfirmation)銷售確認書(SalesContract)銷售合同(18)S/O(ShippingOrder)裝貨指示書(19)W/T(WeightTon)重量噸(即貨物收費以重量計費)(20)M/T(MeasurementTon)尺碼噸(即貨物收費以尺碼計費)(21)W/M(WeightorMeasurementton)即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費(22)CY(ContainerYard)集裝箱(貨柜)堆場(23)FCL(FullContainerLoad)整箱貨(24)LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)拼箱貨(散貨)(25)CFS(ContainerFreightStation)集裝箱貨運站(26)TEU(Twenty-feetEquivalentUnits)20英尺換算單位(用來計算貨柜量的多少)(27)A/W(AllWater)全水路(主要指由美國西岸中轉至東岸或內(nèi)陸點的貨物的運輸方式)(28)MLB(MiniLandBridge)迷你大陸橋(主要指由美國西岸中轉至東岸或內(nèi)陸點的貨物的運輸方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-VesselOperatingCommonCarrier)無船承運人transportdocument運輸單據(jù)CombinedTransportDocuments(CTD)聯(lián)合運輸單據(jù)shippingdocuments裝船單據(jù)Billoflading(B/L)提單OnboardB/L已裝船提單ShippedB/L已裝船提單receivedforShipmentB/LDirectB/LreceivedforShipmentB/LDirectB/L直達提單ThroughB/L聯(lián)運提單UncleanB/L或FoulB/LTranshipmentB/L轉船提單CleanB/L清潔提單不清潔提單

StraightB/L記名提單StraightB/L記名提單BearerB/L不記名提單LongFormB/L全式提單OnDeckB/L艙面提單AnteDatedB/L倒簽提單OpenB/L不記名提單OrderB/L指示提單ShortFormB/L簡式提單StaleB/L過期提單AdvancedB/L預借提單FreightatDestinationB/L運費到付提單FreightprepaidB/L運費預付提單外貿(mào)英文縮寫積累1C&F(cost&freight)成本加運費價2T/T(telegraphictransfer)電匯D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交單D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兌交單C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原產(chǎn)地證G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制7C