廣東省清遠市達飛紀念中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省清遠市達飛紀念中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.Left

D.Beingleft參考答案：C2.Itwassonoisythatwe

hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

Dneedn’t參考答案：A解析：試題分析：句意：太吵了，以致我們不能聽到我們在說什么。A的意思是不能，B的意思是不應該，C的意思是禁止，D 的意思是不需要。該題用到了一個so+形容詞+that的句式，做題時應正確理解句意及這個句式的用法。正確理解這里是表達不能還是表達其他的意思。must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，這一點尤其要注意，因為往往會出錯?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞3.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She_____withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussing

B.willdiscuss

C.haddiscussed

D.wasdiscussing參考答案：A4.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After參考答案：B解析：主句是現(xiàn)在完成形式，所以選Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing5.Overtwothirdsofthepopulationwasbelievedtohaveno__________tothehealthcareinthewestruralareainChina.A.aid

B.basis

C.belief

D.access參考答案：D6.Localgovernments

tostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement

recentfatalaccidents.A.areurging,followed

B.arebeingurged,followingC.areurged,tofollow

D.urge,beingfollowed參考答案：B7.---What’sinyourhand?---_____novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian參考答案：C8.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakepen-palswithforeignEnglishteacherson-line?— _____Ido.I’vehadoneforlong.A. GenerallyB.FortunatelyC.Actually D.Really參考答案：C9.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你能開快一點嗎？我要趕飛機。--放輕松。我走的近路，我們會準時到的A好的，我開快點；B好的；C放輕松；D就是這樣，（講話講）完了。根據(jù)答語可知，他們能準時到達機場，司機讓“我”不用著急，故選C。10.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．不填;the參考答案：A略11.Atfirst,beingscared,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,butfinallyit________initsnewhouse.A.settleddown

B.settledup

C.set

up

D.setdown參考答案：A略12.—Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithus?

—Drinking?_____.Iprefertostayathome.

A,Thatisn’tmycupoftea

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thankgoodness參考答案：A13.—Hereareyoureggsandmilk．Anything______________?—No，that’Senough．Here’Sthemoney．A．tofollow

B．following

C．followed

D．tobefollowed參考答案：A14.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略15.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A16.Thelittleboywhoissittingnexttome____mealotofwhysandhows,manyofwhichIdon’tknowhowtoexplainatall．A．isalwaysasking

B．a(chǎn)lwaysasksC．a(chǎn)sked

D．hasasked參考答案：A17.

IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne_______ill,Iwouldinvitehertoanswermyquestionnow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be參考答案：C二、填空18.OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach.Kauai.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater

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a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She

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(rush)toWilcoxMemorialHospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe

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(lose)over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecoverybeforebeingreleased.

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(surprise),justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard

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waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingit

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(easy)topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Afterteaching

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(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor

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(compete)andwontheESPYAwardforBestComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,

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(base)onherexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome

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sourceof.inspirationtomillionsthroughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.參考答案：61.when62.wasrushed63.hadlost64.Surprisingly65.that/which

66.petition69.based70.a19.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

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(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

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(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

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(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

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the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

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theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.參考答案：61.musical62．Application63．Led64．An65．Made66．successfully67.Until68．That69．One70．Facing61．考查形容詞。句意：它被用作食物，衣服，房屋，交通工具，音樂器材甚至武器，此處修飾名詞用形容詞，故用musical。62．考查名詞。句意：竹子在科技方面的應用是令人驚奇的，故用application。63．考查動詞的時態(tài)。在251BC，李冰帶領人修建了都江堰，該動作發(fā)生在過去，故用led。64．考查冠詞。playedanimportantrole“起著重要的作用”固定短語，故用an。65．考查動詞被動。句意：世界上最古老的水管有竹子制成，bemadeof“由......制成”，故用made。66．考查副詞。句意：在漢代，人們成功地打出了1600米深的水井，修飾動詞用副詞，故用successfully。67．考查連詞。句意：這項技術知道19世紀才傳播到歐洲，not....until....“直到......才.......”固定搭配。68．考查強調(diào)句型。句意：那正是這項技術才使美國在1859年在賓夕法尼亞打出了第一口油井，此句為強調(diào)句，故用that。69．考查代詞。句意：在中國，竹子是作為四君子之一而聞名，故用one。70．考查非謂語動詞。句意：竹子文化鼓勵人們?nèi)猿之斆鎸щy時，此處facing分詞作狀語。【點撥】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過敘述竹子的歷史及用途，歌頌了竹子般的精神。三、閱讀理解20.It’snoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswefeelsad,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitudeandlearnfromthem.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidn’tlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenriched(豐富)mylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetime,butwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(碰撞)onourroadtosuccess,wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!56.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”(inParagraph2)roughlymeansthingsthat______.

A.arerelatedtoyourstudies

B.youeasilyachieveC.makeyouhappy

D.makeitdifficultforyoutodosomething57.Howdoestheauthornowfeelwhenrememberingwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast?A.Sheisfearful

B.SheisgratefulC.Shefeelstrapped

D.Shefeelshateful58.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.A.lifewithoutchallengesisdull

B.lifeneedsnopainsbutsunshineandhappinessC.weshouldgiveupfacedwithchallengesasthefutureisoursD.weshouldn’teasilypayalittlehardworkingrowingup59.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders____________.A.lifeisfullofhardships

B.growingpainscanturnintogrowinggainsinapositivewayC.everyoneispainfulingrowingupD.everyoneshoulddowhattheydon’tlikewhenyoung參考答案：DBAB略21.MillionsofpeopledieofhungerinSouthernAfricaeveryyear,butwhenZambiawasofferedthousandsoftonsoffreemaizebytheUS,thegovernmentpolitelysaidno.“Wedon’tknowwhetherthefoodissafe,”saidZambia’sCommerce,TradeandIndustryMinisterDipakPatel.HisworriesaresharedbycountriesaroundtheworldthatareintwomindsaboutAmerica’sgeneticallymodified(GM)crops.Justlastweek,EUmembernationswerediscussingwhetherornottoimportGMsweetcornfromtheUS.Eversincepeoplestartedfarming,theyhavetriedtocrossbreed(雜交)plantstomakethemstrongerorbettertasting.Atonetime,onlyrelatedplantscouldbecrossedwitheachother.ButwhenGMtechniquesweredevelopedinthe1970s,scientistswereabletoputasinglegenefromalivingcreatureintoanunrelatedcreature.Thismeanstheycanmakecropsmoreproductiveandresistanttodiseasebyaddinggenesfromotherspecies.Theycanalsocreatefoodwithspecialcharacteristics,suchas“goldenrice”,whichisenrichedwithvitaminA.ButmanypeoplebelieveGMfoodsareahealthrisk.“Iflefttome,IwouldcertainlynoteatGMfoods,”saidScottishscientistArpadPusztai.“Weareputtingnewthingsintofoodwhichhaven’tbeeneatenbefore.Theeffectsontheimmunesystemarenoteasytopredict.”Atthemoment,theofficialargumentisthatGMfoods“arenotlikelytopresentrisksforhumanhealth”.Buttherearest