廣東省茂名市云潭第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市云潭第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasboring.

A.that

B.what

C.whose

D.Who參考答案：A2.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C37.---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore______,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A．specific

B．delicate

C．a(chǎn)bstract

D．evident參考答案：A略4.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．possible

D．due參考答案：D5.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.--Ihavechangedmyhairstyle,andI’mwearingdarkglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized參考答案：C6.-----Whowouldyourather_____theOlmplicMathsCompetition?

------Jack.,Ithink,isthebestchoice.A.haveattended

B.attenidng

Chaveattend

D.

havetoattend參考答案：C7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C8.

Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishes參考答案：B9.Ifeelitistheboywho________forbeinglateforthespeech.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istoblameC．istobeblamed

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：B10.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree參考答案：A11.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone參考答案：C12.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B13.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____thechanges.

A.adoptto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：B略14.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned參考答案：B15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-____,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C16.Withourlifedevelopingrapidly,peoplebuy____

todecoratetheirrooms.A,agreatmanyfurniture

B.alotoffurnituresC.alargenumberoffuritures

D.plentyoffurniture參考答案：D解析：

furniture表示家具的總稱，是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可由a

greatmany，anumberof等詞修飾，也無復(fù)數(shù)形式。17.YoupromisedmetogotothezooonSunday.Youmustkeep______,Mom. A.aword

B.yourword

C.yourwords

D.thewords參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處語文錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSirorMadam,

Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementwhatyourcompanyisinneedforasecretary.I'dlikeyouconsidermefortheposition.

MynameisLinMin.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IamstudiedbusinessmanagementinXiamenUniversity.Igraduatenextsummer.Iamfamiliartocomputeroperationandofficesoftware,whichcanhelpmedotheofficeworkverywell.ButIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Inthepasttwoyears,IhavebeenaneditorfortheEnglishPaperofmydepartment.Mygradescomeouttopinmydepartment.What'sthemore,IlikeofficeworkverymuchandItoothinkthatIcanbefitforthejob.IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob,Iwillbequiteappreciative.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearfromyou.

YourssincerelyLinMin參考答案：1.what-that

2.inneedfor-inneedof

3.consider-toconsider

4.studied-studying5.graduate-willgraduate

6.befamiliarto--befamiliarwith

7.But-And8.What'sthemore-what'smore

9.too-also

10.Hear-hearing三、閱讀理解19.Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.fixedup

B.foundoutC.takenaway

D.lockedup9.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A.B.C.D.10.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A.Noiseswillbemade.

B.Thebikewillbelocked.C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.

D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.11.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D本文介紹帶電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的自行車。8.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.因?yàn)橄窨蚣芑蜍囕喫潭藛我坏牟糠?，其他部件可以拆卸?？芍鸢笧镃。9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.“RFIDbikealarm”是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)敏感的電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，這連著一個(gè)自行車鞍座導(dǎo)軌。由此可推知B項(xiàng)正確。10.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.可知，當(dāng)有人偷帶theRFIDBikealarm的自行車時(shí)，噪音就會(huì)響起。故選A。11.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句The‘RFIDBikcalarm1’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.可知，theRFIDBikealarm與一個(gè)機(jī)械鎖連在一起工作。故選D。20.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents'fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild'sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas"verysurprised"bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild'sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.61．Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B．Becausesomanych