2022年四川省九市高考英語模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年四川省九市高考英語模擬試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共11小題，共22.0分）

A

Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofReader'sDigest,we'rere-startingourmuch-loved

-100-Word-StoryCompetition.

Pleasemakesurethatentries（參賽作品）areoriginal,unpublished,andexactly100words-

notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Don'tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailand

phonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.

Therearethreecategories：

Intheadultcategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinition

FloororTableLight（valueupto￡400）andtheoneswhofinishsecondwillreceive￡280.

Inthe12-18scategory,thewinnerwillreceivea&200bookvoucher（券）oran8GBKindle

Paperwhite,andtherunner-upwillreceivea&100bookvoucher.

Intheunder12category,thewinnerwillreceive&100ofbookvouchersoran8GBKindle

Paperwhite,andtherunner-upwillreceivea&50bookvoucher.

Pleasesubmityourstoriesonlineby5pmon1stMay2022,orsendanentryviapost

addressedto：

Reader'sDigest

100-Word-StoryCompetition

WarnersGroupPublications

WestStreet

Bourne

PE109PH

Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentriesby31stMay2022,andthethreebeststoriesin

eachcategorywillbepostedonlineon1stJune2022.

Youcanvoteforyourfavorite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswinsthetopprize.Votingwill

closeat5pmon30thJune2022andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourSeptember

issue.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe100-Word-StoryCompetition?

A.Onlystudentsover12canenterit.

B.Itwillpickout6bestentries.

C.Eachentryis100wordsorfewer.

D.Ithasbeenheldbefore.

2.Whatprizewillbeawardedtotherunner-upintheadultcategory?

A.￡200.B.￡280.C.￡400.D.￡1,000.

3.Whenwilltheparticipantsknowiftheirentrieshavebeenselected?

A.On1stMay2022.B.On31stMay2022.

C.On1stJune2022.D.On30thJune2022.

B

TemidayoAdedokun,31,whowasborninNigeriaandnowisworkinginAmerica,became

pregnantwithherfirstchild.Shecouldn'thideherjoy,andcouldn'twaittoshopforbaby

clotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthatshegrewupwearing.

"IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaesthetic（美學(xué)的）

productsthatweredesignedfromanauthenticplace,"Temidayosaid.

Temidayodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Atfirst,shefocusedoncreatingclothes

justforherbaby.Butthen,sheputsomeofthemonawebsitetoseewhathappened.

Thefeedbackshegotgaveherjustenoughconfidence.Shefiguredshe'dmakethebabyclothes

anafter-worksidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California,untilone

dayshewastoldshewas.Onceagain,sheneededtomakeherownchoice.That'swhenshe

decidedtomakeitafull-timejob.

"Ihadtoevaluate：AmIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon'thaveagreatdesirefor?"she

said."OramIgoingtotakethisasachanceFmnotsureaboutmyself?Afterall,I'mnot

familiarwiththisfield.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?However,forthesymbolsof

children'sclothinginmyheart,!threwmyselfintoit.SoIchosethelatter."Then,inMarch

2020，Temidayoofficiallyannouncedherownbrand：Ade+Ayo.

Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentsinformingherthat

herclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey'rewearingand

allowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthose

whoaren'tAfricanderclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewand

colorfulworld."Ifeelveryblessedtobeabletobedoingthis,1'shesaid.

4.HowdidTemidayofeelaftertryingtobuyAfricanaestheticclothes?

第2頁，共23頁

A.Pleased.B.Confident.C.Stressful.D.Disappointed.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"givenaboot"inparagraph4mean?

A.Dismissed.B.Promoted.C.Well-known.D.Accused.

6.WhatdidTemidayooriginallythinkofhercreatingherownbrand?

A.Itwasinformal.B.Itwasprofitable.

C.Itwasrisky.D.Itwastrendy.

7.HowcanweevaluateAde+Ayo?

A.It'screatedAfricanaesthetics.

B.Ifsspreadauthenticcultures.

C.IfstargetedoverseasAfricans.

D.Ifsinspiredpeople'screativity.

c

Westernmonarchbutterllies（WMBs,西部帝王蝶）flythousandsofmileseveryyear,flying

northinspringandsummer,andsouthinfall.Now,scientistswantpeopleinthewesternUSto

givethemahandbysendinginanypicturesofmonarchstheytakethisspring.

WMBs,likemostbutterflies,helpplantscreateseeds,whichcanthencreatemoreplantsby

spreadingadustcalledpollenbetweenplants.Inturn,monarchsdependonplants.Theygather

sweetnectar（花蜜）fromflowersforfood.Theyrestandspendtheirwintersintrees.Andthey

dependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweedtolaytheireggs.

Theirnumberhasbeendroppingsharplysincethe1980s,when3millionto10million

butterfliesmigrated（遷徙）annuallyfromthenorthwesternUnitedStatestospendthewinter

athundredsofsitesalongtheCaliforniacoast.In2020,lessthan2,000monarchswerecounted

intheentirestate.Butin2021,thatnumberjumpedto247,237.

Scientistsstilldon'tfullyunderstandthisphenomenon.Butthey*restudyingit,sayingI'lltake

yearsoftrackingthemtoworkitout.

ScientistshavelearnedalotaboutwhereWesternmonarchsspendthewinters.Buttheyknow

muchlessaboutwheretheygowhentheyleavetheirwinterhomes.Thafswhyscientistsfrom

severaluniversitiesareorganizingaprojectcalled"WesternMonarchMysteryChallenge"to

seekforpracticalassistancefrom''citizenscientists"intheAmericanwest.

They'reaskinganyonewhoseesamonarchbutterflyoutsideoftheirwinterhomesthisspring

totakeapictureandsendittothem.Bycollectingthepictures，alongwiththedateandplace

wherethepicturesweretaken,scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutwhathappenstothe

butterfliesandwheretheyareaftertheyleavetheirwinterhomesandprotectthembetterinthe

future.

Lastyear'sincreaseinmonarchnumberisgreatnews.Butthenumberofmonarchsisstillway

belowthemillionsofbutterfliesthatmigratedinthe1980s.

8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningWMBs?

A.Thelinksbetweenthemandplants.

B.Theirvitalimportancetoplants.

C.Theeffectsofplantsonthem.

D.Theircontributionstonature.

9.WhatbestdescribesscientistswhentheyknewaboutWMBs*populationjump?

A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled.D.Tolerant.

10.WhatdoscientistsintendtoknowaboutWMBsbytheproject?

A.Whattheirrealshapeslooklike.

B.Whytheirnumberincreases.

C.Howtheyleavewinterhomes.

D.Wheretheyliveinspring.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WMBsAreBeingProtectedB.HelpIsNeededtoHelpWMBs

C.WMBsAreStillinDangerD.HumansWelcomesWMBsBack

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共9小題，共18.0分）

Manyplasticproductsweuseeverydayarenotabletoberecycled.Americansalonethrow

away42milliontonsofsingle-useplasticseachyear,andonly9percentofthatwastecanbe

turnedintosomethingelse.Therestendsupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）,orworse,theocean.

ByFusion,foundedin2017inLosAngeles,California,hasworkedoutawaytoputallthat

plasticwastetogooduse.ltusesmachinescalledBlockerstoshapeallkindsofplastics,even

non-recyclables,intostandardbuildingblockscalledByBlocksthatcanbeusedtobuild

anything.Now,ByFusionhasbuiltapavilion（亭子）foraschoolwithblocksmadefrom

locallycollectedplastics.

''Plasticwasnotinventedtobethrownaway,"thecompanystatesontheirwebsite."Plasticis

strong,flexible,andbuilttolast.Thisiswhyplasticisn'ttheproblem.Theproblemisthatwe

第4頁，共23頁

don*thaveagoodplanforitsfuture,sonowitispackedintolandfills,burnedattheedgesof

townssendingpoisonoussmokeintotheair,andtherearecontinentsofitfloatingatseakilling

preciouswildlife.

ByBlocksrequirenogluesandare10poundslighterthantraditionalblocks,making

constructionworkquickerandeasier,whichmeansnospeciallaborisneeded.Theywon't

breakintopieceslikeconcreteblockswould.Theyalsocreatezerowastetomake--1tonof

plasticequals1tonofByBlocks.

Afteryearsofexperimentsthatcostmuch,thecompanyhasinstalled(安裝)a

ductionunitinL.A.,whereitcanprocess450tonsofplasticperyear,andthereare

12moreBlockersarrivinginU.S.citiessoon.Thecompanyhassetagoaltorecycle100million

tonsofplasticwasteby2030,anditthinksthenumberiswithinreach."Ifwegetupto9,

000Blockersystemsinstalledaroundtheworldby2025,we'llmakeit,"saidfounderHeidi

Kujawa..

(1)WhywasByFusionsetup?

A.Tobuildnature-friendlylandfills.

B.Toproducerecyclableplastics.

C.Tomakegreenbuildingmaterials.

D.Torecyclevariousbuildingwaste.

(2)WhatisByFusion'sviewaboutplastic?

A.Usedplasticisn'ttakenseriously.

B.Itisn'tgoodforhumanbeings.

C.Toomuchplastichasbeenmade.

D.Thedemandforitisincreasing.

(3)WhatdoweknowabouttheactualuseofByBlocks?

A.Itneedspromoting.

B.Ifscost-effective.

C.It*stime-consuming.

D.Itasksforstrictsteps.

(4)WhatcanmakeByFusionhitits100-million-tongoal?

A.ItsByBlocksarerecognized.

B.Itsexpensesareguaranteed

C.Itstechniquesdevelopfast.

D.Isequipmentisusedwidely.

12.A.AB.BC.cD.D

13.A.AB.BC.CD.D

14.A.AB.BC.CD.D

15.A.AB.BC.CD.D

Confidenceisattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Regardless

ofhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,ifyoulackconfidenceyoursuccess

willbelimited.(1).Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.

Knowyourself.Takealonghardlookintheminorandmakeanhonestandaccurate

assessmentofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.(2)asthiswillincreaseyour

confidence.Meanwhile,takeaneffectiveapproachtowardimprovingyourweaknesses.Weall

haveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Ignoringthemdoes

notmakethemgoaway(3).

Dressforsuccess.Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhow

youdress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Fromaconfidence

perspective(角度)，howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.(4)ifyouare

wearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsandaT-shirt.Therefbre,behighlyawareofyour

appearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouareandhowyouwanttobeperceived(看

待).

(5).Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.Research

showsconfidentpeopleconsistentlyseekoutnewchallenges.Moveontothenextonewhen

onechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,therefore,successbrings

success-allfueledbyincreasedconfidence!

A.Steadyasyougo

B.Putpressureonyourself

C.Continuetobuilduponyourstrengths

D.Researchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourself

E.Whatyouwearwillunintentionallyshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyou

F.Onthecontrary,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelow

G.Actually,confidenceisn'twhatyou'rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime

第6頁，共23頁

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

21.Severallargewoodenconstructions⑴(date)backtotheNeolithicera(新石器時(shí)

彳弋)wereunearthedattheJijiaochengruinssite,aprehistoricculturalsitelocatedin

ChangdeCity,centralChina*sHunanProvince.

Firstdiscoveredin1978,thesiteused(2)(be)acityfromtheQujalingcultureperiod

(3300BC-2600BC)-aNeolithiccivilization,(3)hadrootsinthemiddleandupper

reachesoftheYangtzeRiverprimarily(4)(find)intoday'sHunanandHubei

provinces..

Researchers(5)(conduct)threeexcavations(挖掘)atthesouthwesternpartofthe

citywallsince2020.Morethan30housingsiteswerediscoveredatthe721-square

-meterarea,(6)anumberofwoodenarchitecturalrelicsunearthedthatwerebuilt4,800

yearsago.Researchersthinktheyarethemostcompleteand⑺(early)woodenstructure

buildingfoundationinChina.Besides,remainsofricehusks(夕卜殼)werealsofoundat

thesite,covering(8)areaof80squaremeters.

Researchersbelieve⑼(strong)thenewfindingswillenrichthearchitecturalhistoryof

prehistoricChina."The(10)(discover)helpsusunderstandtheoverallarchitectural

styleoftheYangtzeRiverBasin,“saidZhaoHui,aprofessoratPekingUniversitySchool

ofArchaeologyandMuseology.

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(W)

四、完成句子(本大題共1小題，共30.0分)

22.TJLawlorneverexpectedtoappearinanewsstory.Soreadinganarticleinthelocal

newspaperabouthis(1)withRileyDehnewhohasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)，

hewas(2).Theauthor,RileyfsmomAndeDehne,saysRileyhasbecomemore(3)after

hegottoknowTJ.

Oneday6yearsago,TJwas(4)inthefrozensectionoftheWholeFoodsinRedwood

CityCalifornia,whenhe(5)Rileyintheaisle(過道).Rileywas(6)intotheDisneymovie

"Frozen11atthetime,whichwaswhyhechosethat(7)aisle.WhenRileycameclosetoTJ,

the(8)offeredacheerfulgreetingand(9)himself.AfterknowingsomethingaboutTJ,

Rileyfoundhim(10).ThenTJaskediftheteenwas(11)tohelphimfillthefreezers,and

Riley(12)agreedashethoughtstayingwithhimwasinteresting.

Sincethe(13),they'vebecomegreatfriends!NowRileystillcomesintothe(14)tohelp

TJwithdutiesonceaweekashismum'sshoppinghere.

"It'shardto(15)someonewithadisability.However,TJdidn't(16)Rileybuttookthetime

togettoknowhimandfindouthis(17),makinghimbelieveinhimselfmore,"Ande

said.

WhenAnde(18)TJinthearticle,TJsaidifsawin-winsituation."Asamanwhohasto

workalldaytosupportmyfamily,1(19)sometimesmyself.Everytimethisguycomesin,

nothingbutsmiles!”TJ(20)."HecheersmeupandIcheerhimup.ThafswhatIlookforin

afriend."

(1)A.honestyB.friendshipC.generosityD.carefulness

(2)A.familiarB.relaxedC.surprisedD.lucky

(3)A.confidentB.naturalC.lonelyD.casual

(4)A.readingB.workingC.sleepingD.waiting

第8頁，共23頁

(5)A.pushedB.rememberedC.warnedD.spotted

(6)A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.slightly

(7)A.particularB.remoteC.differentD.simple

(8)A.memberB.employeeC.volunteerD.fan

(9)A.encouragedB.consultedC.enjoyedD.introduced

(10)A.strictB.disturbingC.pleasingD.awkward

(11)A.willingB.suitableC.proudD.brave

(12)A.suddenlyB.enthusiasticallyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

(13)A.partyB.tripC.meetingD.interview

(14)A.storeB.officeC.companyD.station

(15)A.confirmB.remindC.believeD.understand

(16)A.convinceB.ignoreC.prohibitD.observe

(17)A.weaknessB.attentionC.memoryD.interest

(18)A.promotedB.guidedC.praisedD.recommended

(19)A.getdownB.calmdownC.showupD.speedup

(20)A.concludedB.repeatedC.repliedD.added

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

23.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(N),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Lastsummer,!wentonthetriptoQingdao,whereIstayedforsevendaysandenjoyed

myself.BeforeleaveQingdao,!wentfishingonabeautifullake.Unlucky,!didn'tcatchany

fishes,andIgotboring.Idecidedtogoswimming.WhenIstoodup,mywalletwithallmy

moneyinfellintothewater.Ijumpintothedeeplaketolookforit,soIfoundnothing.The

nextmorning,!wasn'tabletoleavethehole!becauseofIhadnomoneytopayfor

anything.Ihadnochoicebutcallmyparentsandaskedforhelp.Theysentmyselfsome

moneybyWeChat.Howanembarrassingtrip!

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

24.假定你叫李華。你在學(xué)校舉辦的“我愛中國文化”的英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)

給你的筆友Peter寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.告知消息;

2.感謝他對(duì)演講稿的修改；

3.邀請(qǐng)他來感受中國文化。

注意：I.詞數(shù)100左右：

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁，共23頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofReader's

Digest,we'rere-starlingourmuch-loved100-Word-SloryCompetition."（為了慶?！蹲x者

文摘》100周年，我們將啟動(dòng)備受喜愛的100字故事大賽），可知雜志社之前已經(jīng)舉行

過此類大賽。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Intheadultcategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,

000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLight（valueupto￡400）

andtheoneswhofinishsecondwillreceive￡280.”（在成人組，獲勝者將獲得1000英鎊和

一個(gè)SeriousReaders高清晰度落地?zé)艋蜃罒簦▋r(jià)值高達(dá)400英鎊），第二名將獲得280

英鎊。）可知成人組的亞軍將獲得280英鎊獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”

Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentriesby31stMay2022,

andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineon1stJune2022.”（編輯團(tuán)隊(duì)

將在2022年5月31日前選出入圍作品，每個(gè)類別的三個(gè)最佳故事將于2022年6月1

日在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布。）可知2022年6月1日，參與者將知道他們的作品是否被選中。故選C

項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。為了慶?！蹲x者文摘》100周年，雜志社將啟動(dòng)備受喜愛的100字

故事大賽。文章主要介紹了大賽的對(duì)象、內(nèi)容、要求、獎(jiǎng)品設(shè)置和時(shí)間等信息。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)

合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofind

affordablypricedAfricanaesthetic（美學(xué)的）productsthatweredesignedfromanauthentic

place（我非常驚訝，我沒能找到價(jià)格實(shí)惠的非洲美學(xué)產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品都是在正宗的地

方設(shè)計(jì)的。）”可推知，沒能買到價(jià)格實(shí)惠的非洲美學(xué)產(chǎn)品，她感到驚訝，同時(shí)也會(huì)覺

得很失望，A.Pleased高興的；B.Confident自信的；C.Stressful有壓力的；D.Disappointed

失望的。故選D。

(2)A.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的"That'swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.

(就在那時(shí)，她決定把它變成一份全職工作。)”可推知，她是在被開除后把賣衣服當(dāng)

做全職工作，因此"givenaboot”的意思是“開除"，和Dismissed意思相近，A.Dismissed

解雇；B.Promoled晉升；C.Well-known眾所周知；D.Accused指責(zé)。故選A。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Afterall,Pmnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatif

somethingunexpectedhappens?(畢竟，我對(duì)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域并不熟悉。如果發(fā)生了意想不到

的事情怎么辦？)”可知，Temidayo創(chuàng)建自己的品牌時(shí)最初是覺得很有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗?/p>

不熟悉這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，A.Itwasinformal.非正式的0B.Itwasprofitable.有利可圖的。

C.Itwasrisky.很冒險(xiǎn)的。D.Itwastrendy.很時(shí)髦的。故選C。

(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一StKj"herclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswith

theirkidsaboutwhatthey'rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasures

handeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren'tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenaway

forparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.(她的衣服幫助他們開始與孩

子們談?wù)撍麄兊拇┲?，讓他們可以向孩子們展示祖先傳下來的珍寶。?duì)于那些不是非洲

人的人來說,她的服裝已經(jīng)成為父母向孩子介紹一個(gè)新的、豐富多彩的世界的一種方式。)

”可推知，Ade+Ayo這個(gè)品牌傳播了真正的文化。A.IfscreatedAfricanaesthetics.它創(chuàng)造

了非洲美學(xué)。B.It's叩readauthenticcultures.傳播正宗文化0c.it'stargetedoverseasAfricans.

它的目標(biāo)是海外非洲人。D.It'sinspiredpeople'screativity.它激發(fā)了人們的創(chuàng)造力。故選

Bo

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是31歲的TemidayoAdedokun在網(wǎng)上出售帶有傳統(tǒng)非洲

圖案的嬰兒服裝，獲得了其他非洲父母的贊揚(yáng)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8?11.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】(1)A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“WMBsJikemostbutterflies,helpplantscreate

seeds,whichcanthencreatemoreplantsbyspreadingadustcalledpollenbetweenplants.In

turn,monarchsdependonplants.Theygathersweetnectar(花蜜)fromflowersforfood.They

第12頁，共23頁

restandspendtheirwintersintrees.Andtheydependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweedto

laytheireggs.（西部帝王蝶，像大多數(shù)蝴蝶一樣，幫助植物創(chuàng)造種子，然后通過在植物

之間傳播一種叫做花粉的灰塵來創(chuàng)造更多的植物。反過來，帝王蝶依賴于植物。它們從

花中采集甘露作為食物。它們?cè)跇渖闲菹⒑瓦^冬。它們完全依賴一種叫做馬利筋的植物

來產(chǎn)卵。）"可知，第二段主要講的是西部帝王蝶和植物之間的聯(lián)系。故選A。

（2）C.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的"Butin2021,thatnumberjumpedto247,237.Scientists

stilldon'tfullyunderstandthisphenomenon.Butthey'restudyingit,sayingitlltakeyearsof

trackingthemtoworkitout.（但在2021年，這一數(shù)字躍升至247,237。科學(xué)家們還沒有

完全理解這一現(xiàn)象。但他們正在研究這一問題，并表示要花數(shù)年時(shí)間來跟蹤研究。）"

可知，當(dāng)科學(xué)家們知道西部帝王蝶的數(shù)量激增時(shí)，他們是感到困惑的，A.Worried.擔(dān)心

的；B.Doubtful.懷疑的;C.Puzzled.困惑的；D.Tolerant.容忍的。故選C。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Bycollectingthepictures,alongwiththedateand

placewherethepicturesweretaken,scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutwhathappenstothe

butterfliesandwheretheyareaftertheyleavetheirwinterhomesandprotectthembetterinthe

future.（通過收集這些照片，以及照片拍攝的日期和地點(diǎn)，科學(xué)家們希望了解更多關(guān)于

蝴蝶的情況，以及它們離開冬季家園后的去向，并在未來更好地保護(hù)它們。）”可知，

通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，科學(xué)家們想知道西部帝王蝶春天住在那里。故選D。

（4）B.標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的"Now,scientistswantpeopleinthewestern

UStogivethemahandbysendinginanypicturesofmonarchstheytakethisspring.（現(xiàn)在,

科學(xué)家們希望美國西部的人們幫他們一把，把他們今年春天拍的帝王蝶的照片都寄過

來。）”和倒數(shù)第二段的"Bycollectingthepictures,alongwiththedateandplacewherethe

picturesweretaken,scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutwhathappenstothebutterfliesand

wheretheyareaftertheyleavetheirwinterhomesandprotectthembetterinthefuture.（通過

收集這些照片，以及照片拍攝的日期和地點(diǎn)，科學(xué)家們希望了解更多關(guān)于蝴蝶的情況，

以及它們離開冬季家園后的去向，并在未來更好地保護(hù)它們。）“可知，本文主要講的

是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家需要人們寄來春天拍的帝王蝶的照片來幫助保護(hù)帝王蝶，因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}

目是B選項(xiàng)"HelpIsNeededtoHelpWMBs（需要幫助來幫助西部帝王蝶）"，故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是西部帝王蝶數(shù)量較以往減少很多，科學(xué)家們希望美國西

部的人們幫他們一把，把他們今年春天拍的帝王蝶的照片都寄過來，以便了解更多關(guān)于

帝王蝶的情況，以及它們離開冬季家園后的去向，并在未來更好地保護(hù)它們。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"ByFusion,foundedin2017inLos

Angeles,California,hasworkedoutawaytoputallthatplasticwastetogooduse.ltuses

machinescalledBlockerstoshapeallkindsofplastics,evennon-recyclables,inlostandard

buildingblockscalledByBlocksthatcanbeusedtobuildanything.（2017年在力口州洛杉磯

成立的ByFusion公司已經(jīng)找到了一種有效利用所有塑料垃圾的方法。該公司使用一種

叫做Blockers的機(jī)器來將各種塑料，甚至是不可回收的材料塑成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑積木

ByBlocks,這種積木可以用來建造任何東西。）"可知，成立ByFusion是為了制造綠色建

筑材料。故選C。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段""Plasticwasnotinventedtobethrownaway,"the

companystatesontheirwebsite."Plasticisstrong,flexible,andbuilttolast.Thisiswhyplastic

isn'ttheproblem.Theproblemisthatwedon'thaveagoodplanforitsfuture,sonowitis

packedintolandfills,burnedatIheedgesoftownssendingpoisonoussmokeintotheair,and

therearecontinentsofitfloatingatseakillingpreciouswildlife,"（"發(fā)明塑料不是為了扔掉

的，”該公司在其網(wǎng)站上表示。"塑料結(jié)實(shí)、柔韌、經(jīng)久耐用。這就是為什么塑料不是問

題所在。問題是我們對(duì)它的未來沒有一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃，所以現(xiàn)在它被填埋，在城鎮(zhèn)的邊緣

被焚燒，向空氣中釋放有毒的煙霧，還有一些大陸漂浮在海上，殺害珍貴的野生動(dòng)物。

"）"可推斷，ByFusion對(duì)塑料的看法是用過的塑料沒有被認(rèn)真對(duì)待。故選A。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"ByBlocksrequirenogluesandare10poundslighter

thantraditionalblocks,makingconstructionworkquickerandeasier,whichmeansnospecial

laborisneeded.Theywon'tbreakintopieceslikeconcreteblockswould.Theyalsocreatezero

wastetomake—1tonofplasticequals1tonofByBlocks.（ByBlocks不需要膠水，比傳

統(tǒng)磚塊輕10磅，使施工工作更快更容易，這意味著不需要特殊的勞動(dòng)力。它們不會(huì)像

混凝土塊那樣碎成碎片。它們也不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何浪費(fèi)一一1噸塑料等于1噸ByBlocks。）

”可推斷，ByBlocks的實(shí)際使用是劃算的。故選B。

（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段""Ifwegetupto9,000Blockersystemsinstalled

第14頁，共23頁

aroundtheworldby2025,we'llmakeit,"saidfounderHeidiKujawa.（"如果到2025年，

我們能在世界各地安裝9000個(gè)Blocker系統(tǒng),我們就能做到，”創(chuàng)始人HeidiKujawa說。）

”可知，讓ByFusion達(dá)到1億噸的目標(biāo)是讓它的設(shè)備被廣泛使用。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家名叫ByFusion的美國公司已經(jīng)找到了一種有

效利用所有塑料垃圾的方法-將其制造成綠色建筑材料。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】G、C、F、D、A

【解析】（1）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

"Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearmtoincreaseyourconfidence.你可以學(xué)習(xí)以下

3個(gè)關(guān)鍵技巧來增強(qiáng)自信?！笨芍?，下文提到了建立自信的技巧，可見自信是可以培養(yǎng)的。

故G選項(xiàng)"Actually.confidenceisn'twhatyou'rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime.

事實(shí)上，自信并不是與生俱來的，而是隨著時(shí)間的推移學(xué)會(huì)的"符合語境，故選G。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Knowyourself.Takealonghardloointhemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccurateasessmen

tofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.了解自己。認(rèn)真地長時(shí)間地照照鏡子，誠實(shí)而準(zhǔn)確地評(píng)

估一下自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。"以及下文"asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.因?yàn)檫@會(huì)增加你的自

信。"可知，本句是在說明建立優(yōu)勢(shì)來增加自信。故C選項(xiàng)

"Continuetobuilduponyourstrengths.繼續(xù)建立你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。"符合語境，故選C。

（3）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Ignoringth

emdoesnotmakethemgoaway.我們?cè)诠ぷ骱蛡€(gè)人生活中都有需要改進(jìn)的地方。忽視它

們并不能讓它們消失。"可知，上文提到了忽視需要改進(jìn)的地方不會(huì)讓它消失，本句為

本段最后一句，故承接上文繼續(xù)說明其影響。故F選項(xiàng)

"Onthecontrary,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyour