初中英語各語法點練習題

動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

L-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoal;BlendaDoyouIkei?

一ImsoriyIanythingaboutitsoonerIcertahthhki￡sprettyonyou

AwasntsayhgB.dontsay

C.wontsayD.didntsay

21wonderwhyJennyusrecent^Weshouldhaveheardfrcmherbynow.

Ahasn'twrittenB.doesntwrite

C.wontwriteD.hadntwritten

A-Whenwillyoucanetoseem號DacP

一Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse

AwillhavefhishedB.willfinish

C.arefinishhgD.finish

4—Howbngatthisjot?

—Shcel990.

AwereyouanpbyedB.haveyoubeenanpbyed

C.hadyoubeenanpbyedD.willyoubeonpbyed

5.Bytheendoflastyea^anothernewgjmnasiminBeijing

AwouldbecanpfetedB.wasbeingcanpleted

C.hasbeencanpletedD.hadbeencanpfeted

6Thelittlegirlherheartoutbecauseshehertoybearandbelisved

shewasn,tevergoingtofindit

AhadcriedbstB.crieghadbst

C.hascriedhasbstD.crie§hasbst

7；-Excusem^sirWouldyoudomeafavoP

——OfcourseWhatisi?

——Iifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisfoim.

AhadwonderedB.waswondering

C.wouHwonderD.didwonder

&HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeghtyearsbythetinehefianthe

universitynextyear

AwillgraduateB.willhavegraduated

C.graduatesD.istograduate

9.1feelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoitedchid

AistoblameB.isgoingtoblane

C.istobeblameD.shouldblame

10.Hehasbeenwritingthecanpositbnthewhotemomhgandhestill

AhasbeenB.does

C.hasD.is

11.Ifcitynoisesfrunincieashgpeopleshouttobeheandevenat

thedinnertable20yearsfiannow.

AaienotkeptwillhavetoB.arenotkep^haveto

C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto

12Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillionainso.

AwentdownB.willgodown

C.hasgonedownD.wasgohgdown

13；—HowbngeachotherbeforetheymarriecP

一Foraboutayear

Ahavetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;get

C.dotheyknow;aiegoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got

14.Youcantmovehrghtnow.Thehouse

AhaspaintedB.ispahted

C.isbeingpaintedD.ispainting

15；—Heybokwhereyouaregoing

——Oh,Imterriblysony.

AImnotnotfcingB.Iwasntnotring

C.IhaventnoticedD.Idontnotre

16.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit

AwastravelingB.traveled

C.hadbeentiavelhgD.wastotravel

17；—Isthisraincoatyou玲

一No,minetherebehindIhedoor

AishangingB.hashangC.hangsD.hang

1HIturnedaroundandsaweverybodyatamanwhobud^ina

foiegnlanguage

AwasstaringwasshoutingB.wasstaringshouting

C.starhgshouthgD.statedshouted

19.HeniyimiahedsitentforamonentHe

AthoughtB.hadthought

C.wasthinkingD.wasthou如t

20WewouHIketogoand也ankhinourselvesbutweouthisaddressye^

AhaventfoundB.hadntfound

C.didntfindD.dontfhd

21.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehas

fhished

AhaswrittenB.wrote

C.hadwrittenD.waswriting

22—Haveyougotyourtestlesul?

一NotyetThepapers

Aarenotconecting

B.havenotcoriected

C.aiestillbeingconeeted

D.haveaheadybeencorrected

23.SeetheebuddItrain!

AwillB.isgohgtoC.mustD.certain加

24DoIhavetotakethismedicin^Itsoterrible

AtastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted

25.DonttakethemagazineawayItme

AisbebngedtoB.bebngsto

C.wasbebngedtoD.isbebngingto

26.Isthisthethiidtmethatyoulat?

AhavebeenB.anC.wasD.hadbeen

27；—DoyouknowwhenTanfranabioacP

一Peihapsitwillbeabngtmebeforehe

AwillcanqwillcaneB.caneswillccme

C.willcanqcanesD.cane5canes

28iMyuncfesaidthathewoukitetephonebutIficmhmsofar

AdidnthearB.hadntheaid

C.haventheaidD.wonthear

29.Thetelephonefourtineshthefasthou;andeachtmeitfor

myroanmate

AhasrungwasB.hasbeenringingis

C.hadmngwasD.ranghasbeen

30.Astombyacain.

AisoftenbehgfolbwedB.wasoftenfolbwed

C.isoftenfolbwedD.hasoftenbeenfolbwed

31.ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose

Athink;bstB.thou審thadbst

C.think;hadbstD.thoughtbst

32—WecouklhavewakedtothestatbnItwassonear

一Ye§ataxiatallnecessaiy

AwasntB.hadntbeen

C.coukintbeD.wontbe

33.Afrfendofmheletumedtohishouseafteraholidayontofindij

AtobebtokenB.hadbtokeninto

C.wasbtokenD.hadbeenbtokeninto

34,Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputersthepioductbnoftheirfectoiy

Awillgieat^increase

B.wouldgreaterhelease

C.wouldbeincreasedgieat^

D.willhavebeengieat^heteased

35.Hiseyesshonebrght^whenhefinal^leceivedihemagazheshe

Ahadbngbeenexpected

B.hadbngexpected

C.hasbngexpected

D.wasbngexpected

36—DoyouIkethenwperi?

一Ye§itvelywe11

AiswrittenB.iswrithg

C.writesD.wrote

37；—Oh,i€syoiPIdidntlecognizeyou

一ImyhaircutandInewglass

AhagwaswearhgB.haveha4anwearhg

C.ha(^woreD.havehagwear

38AsshethenewspaperGmnnyasleep.

Area^wasfallingB.wasreadingfell

C.wasreadingwasfellingD.re瑛fell

39.Howeverhardyouyouwillneversucceedhpleasingher

AttyB.willtry

C.shouldtryD.woukltiy

4ft-CanIhelpyou,si?

一Ye§Iboughtthismdbyesteidaj;butit

AdidntwoikB.wontwoik

C.can'twoikD.doesn,twoik

41；—Howaieyoutoda^

一Oh,IasillasIdonowforaverybngtme

AdidntfeelB.wasntfeeling

C.dontfeelD.haventfelt

42WhenJackarrivedhefeamedMaiyforaboutanhour

AhadgoneB.hadsetoff

C.hadleftD.hadbeen&vay

43.Bythistmetanoriowwethemachine

AhavelepaiiedB.shallhavetepaiied

C.willrepairD.wouklrepair

44.1dontthinkJmsawmqheinto印ace

AjuststaredB.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared

45.Helenherkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband

hone

Ahadle巧caneB.hasleftcanes

C.lefthadcaneD.hadfef^wouHcane

46—Youhavefeftthelightoa

一Oh,soIhaveandturnitoff

AI11goB.Ivegone

C.IgoD.Imgong

47.ThisisTedsphotoWemisshmabtHetryingtosaveachildin

earthquake

AkiltedB.iskilted

C.waskiltedD.waskilling

48Thenotice"Nosnoking”

AiswioteB.reads

C.writesD.isread

49.Goodcaiemustbabfespartisular^whiletheyaieill

AtakeB.takeof

C.betakenD.betakenof

50.Short^aferwe,awatercameovertoourtablewithasnife

AseatedB.weieseated

C.satourseIvesD.hadseated

51；一Youbokpa^whattroubtedyoi?

一Imydeadfriend

AanthinkhgaboutB.wasthhkingabout

C.hadthoughtaboutD.willthhkabout

52JbhnandIfriendsforeghtyeaisWefirstgottoknoweachotherata

ChristnaspartyButweeachotheracoupleoftinesbeforethat

Ahadbeen;haveseenB.havebee耳haveseen

C.havebeer;hadseenD.hadbeer;hadseen

53.Domakesurethatyouaseattoday

AgotB.get

C.shouHD.haveget

54Weatthehouseasweofbuyingit

Abokegwerethinking

B.weiebokingweiethinking

C.weiebokingthought

D.bokeghadthought

55；—ImtoklthatyouareleavingforBeijing

一Whosc?

AsaidB.hadsaid

C.saysD.hassaid

561theloantobeanptybutfounditoccupied

AhadthoughtB.havethought

C.didntthinkD.wasthhking

57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnobgy

__________so叫曲

AwillhavechangedB.haschanged

C.ischangingD.willchange

581phg-pongquitewe1JbutIhaventhadtinetoplayshcethenewyear

AwillplayB.havepfayed

C.playedD.phy

59.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhbits

AwillrequestB.aierequested

C.aierequestingD.request

6O.Theyasnowstemontheirwayhone

Acau^ithB.hadcaught

C.weiecau助tD.weiecau助th

基礎(chǔ)訓練8動詞王兩詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

1-5DADBDO0BBCAD

11-15ACDCBKT20AAACA

21?25DCBAB2O0ACCAC

31-35BADCC36-40CBBAD

41-45DDBBA好-50ACBDB

51-55BCBBC5U60ACDBD

【解析】

1■用過去時表達沒能早說之意。

2用完成時表達到目前為止本應發(fā)生的動作。

3.主句將來時，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

4本句用完成時當無疑問，值得注意的是后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)，不是被

動語態(tài)。

5.受by也eendoflastyea用勺影響，本句是典型的過去完成時。

6體會一下時間的先后就可明白，前一句是一般過去時，后一句是過去完成時。

7.空格所指的是說話前正在考慮的動作。

9本句是強調(diào)句型，sb.istobkne是“得怪誰”的意思。

10填空處是現(xiàn)在進行時的省略。

14現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

16強調(diào)看見時theUFO正在發(fā)生的動作。

22答語為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，指“試卷正在被批改”。

23有征兆表明某事即將發(fā)生一般用begoingto表達。

24taste為連系動詞，因而沒有被動語態(tài)。

25.bebngto沒有被動語態(tài)。

30全句意為“暴風雨過后是一片寧靜”。

33.onyto引導的是一個結(jié)果狀語，所填空處是典型的過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。

40.一般現(xiàn)在時陳述事實。

43.受by也istinetonorrow這一時間狀語的影響，本題所填是中學不太常見的將

來完成時。

時態(tài)練習題

L-WhocleanedtheblackboaidyesterdayD返

-^ohnL

AcleanedB.doesC.didD.has

2LookatthosebigblackcbudsItrailLetshuriy

AmustB.will

C.wouldD.isgoingto

3.—GanI%caktoMtSnith,please

—LmafraidnotHeameetingatthemcment

AhavingB.ishavhgC.hasD.had

4Look!Sanebhebiidshthesky

A必B.f^ing

C.aref^ingD.isflyrhg

5—Whatdidyoursonsayinthelette?

TetoklmethathetheDisneyWorklthenextday

AwillvisitB.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit

6M.rsShaoourscfenceteacher

AanB.isC.aieD.weie

7.HealettertohisfanlastSunday

AwritedB.wroteC.writesD.haswritten

&-HowbnghaveyouthebooW

-dForaweek

AborrowedB.fent

C.keptD.bou^it

5—HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhoiP

—YesItfieietwoyearsago.

AhavebeenB.went

C.havegoneD.wentto

10.Keepqufei;pleaseTheyameetingnow.

AhaveB.had

C.aiehavhgD.havehad

11.Pteasemesanethingabouttheprture

AtellB.sayC.speakD.talk

12-Whataietheydoingoverthei^

—Theytieesonthehill

AplantsB.plant

C.willplantD.aieplanting

13Wehappifywhentheycanein.

AaietakingB.taked

C.talkD.weretalkhg

14JennyandherparentsgongtovisittheYandangMountanstanonow.

AwillB.isC.areD.be

15.ChinatheWTOandbecameanewmanberofitlastyear

AjoinedB.join

C.willjoinD.hasphed

16.Look!Theboysinthes^inmingpoo1

AswmB.swan

C.wereswmmhgD.aieswmmhg

17.Theyaboutei^hthundiedEnglishwordsbytheendoflastteim.

AwillteamB.havelearned

C.learntD.hadteamed

18Mygrandpaoftenusfunnystories

AspeaksB.tellsC.saysD.taks

19JVIissLinisourEnglishteacherSheusEnglishatschool

AteachB.teaches

C.aieteachhgD.wouldteach

20.MkehishanewoikandnowheiswatchingTV.

AhasfinishedB.finished

C.willfhishD.finishes

情態(tài)動詞的練習題

I.單項選擇4%)

1.1thoughtyoulikesonethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousone

booksAmayB.mghtC.couHD.must

2Youtothemeetingthisaftemoonifyouhavesanethinginportant

todo.AneednttoccmeB.don'tneedcane

C.dontneedcaningD.needn71cane

3.Heyoumoieheheventhoughhewasveiybusy

AmghthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive

4Ihe]pyouwilhsoneshoesmadan?

—IwouldIketotryonthosebiownones

AWillB.ShouHC.MayD.Must

5.Thereasonwhytheyleavewasntexplainedtous

AhadB.hadtoC.mustD.mght

6IsearchedformywalfetanditwasnztthereIthoughtIitathone

AleftB.haveleftC.mghthaveleftD.couldhavefeft

7.Iasleepbecauseittookmeabngtinetolealfcethatthetefephonewas

ringing

AcouklhavefaltenB.shouldhave仇Den

C.musthavefallenD.mustn,thavefalten

&Theon獷thingthatieal^matterstothechiklienishowsoontheyletumto

theii-school

AcanB.mustC.havetoD.oughtto

9.Iwanttogotothechanis￡^butyougowithme

AneednotB.mustnotC.needD.must

10.Ithoughtitove;butcanetonocondusbn.

AcanB.couldC.shouldD.would

ILWhatwegetseensbetterthanwhatwehave

AcanB.couldC.can'tD.couIdnt

12Mygoodnesdtvejustmissedthetiaia

—ThafstoobadIansureyouififyouhadhuffed

Acouklhavecau^itB.hadcaughtC.wouldcatchD.couldcatch

13.Look!WhatyouvedondYoumorecareful

AmaybeB.hadtoC.shouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

14IlepeatthequestfoiP

AShallB.WillC.DoyouwantthatD.Do

15.PiofessorLjmanystudentswanttoseeyou.theywaitheieoroutsidd

ADoB.WillC.ShallD.Aie

16.Youleadthatbookifyoudon'twantto.

AhaventB.can'tC.mustn'tD.neednt

17.Johnnyyouplaywiththekn肥youhurtyourself

Awon、can'tB.can\shouldn'tC.shouldnmustD.mustn'tmay

18.l￡snear^seveno'clockJackbehereatanymcment

AmustB.needC.canD.should

19.——Therewerealready5peopleintheca5buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell

一Itaeonfortabtejourney

Acan71beB.shouldn'tbe

C.couklnthavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

20.Tanoughtnottomeyoursecietbuthemeantnoham.

AhavetoldB.tell

C.betellingC.havingtold

21.Eveiyoneisherewestartthemeetin9

ACanB.MustC.ShouldD.Shall

22Ipaikedmycarrghtheiebutnowi￡sgoneIt.

AmustbestolenB.maybestotenC.musthavestolenD.musthavebeenstoten

23.Hethewoikyesteida%buthedidnzt

AmusthavefinishedB.needhavefinished

C.finishedD.shouldhavefinished

24HedidnotpasstheexaminatbaAsagoodstudenthe.

AmustnzthavefoiledB.maynothavefaited

C.neednthavefaitedD.shoukinthavefailed

25.itbetruethatAbeltpassedthetestingeography

AMayB.shouldC.CouklD.woukl

26.Youleadahorsetothewaterbutyounotmakeitdrink.

AwiljcanB.maycanC.maydaieD.da嗎can

27.一MustwefhishtheccmpositbninchsS

一No,you.

AneedntB.mustn,tC.wontD.shouldn't

28HereyeswereledShe.

AmustciyB.mustbecriedC.musthavebeencryingD.mayciy

29.MaiyhisJette;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

AhasreceivedB.mustreceive

C.couIdnthaveleceivedD.shouUnthavereceived

30.ItoklSalchowtogethei^butpeihapsIforher

AhadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shoukihavewrittenitoutD.ou^ittowriteitout

n.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1(%)

一HelhGeriyspeaking

—Helb,Genyl￡smeJohnhereWhyaren'tyouhereatthemeeting

Weljfmterrblysonybutfmnotfeelingveiywe11

-Isthatal?WeIhou^ityoum臥thav。anaccidentorQige。theday

orsemething

—No,ImsonyIwassfckallnghtIthinkitmust66thefishlatelastnight

—WelJIthinkyoushouldatfeastphoneKateand但1)heryou

weientcaningtoIliemeeting

—Ye§IsupposeIshould0Q)SO.ImsonyaboutthatAnywayIthink111beable

togetintowoiktanonow.

一OK,Takecaieanddonteatanymorefish.

一IwontThanksforcalling

—Tha^sallrght

HI.用would,should,must,haveto填空2叱)

LIhavenotarahcoatwithme

——Tha￡swhyIwaituntilthelainstops

2youbesokindastokeepaneyeonmyhousewhiteIanawaj?

3.ItisinportantthatIseehmatonce

4thepainictum,takeoneofthesepills

5.Theydidntdaietohaveihetraintesttheybeattackedbywokes

6.HeoideiedthatTcmhavethehouseatonce

7.ThelastbushasleftWewalkhone

8TheweatherwasbadWewaitfortwohoursattheaiiportbefoiewetookoff

9.Youcaneandseeussemetme

IftThetetterbetranslatedintoEnglish.

IV.把下列句子譯成英語2%)

1■她一定把鑰匙丟了.

2他們一定走了可是應當給我留一個條子呀！

3.你本不必要把整個課文都譯成漢語.

4我是可能早一些來的，可是我在路上碰到一個朋友.

5.下一次你應該更小心些

答案

I.LB2D3.A4C5.B6C7.C&A9.A10.B1LC12A13.C14A15.C16D

17.Dl&D19.C2QA2LD22D23.D24D25.C26B27.A28C29.C30.C

II.havehactfoigotter;bqhav;hone&tohavedon^

ID.1.haveto2Would3.should4Shouk!5.should6±ouH

7.haveillhaveto&hadto9.must10.must

IV.

1.Shemusthavebstherkey

2Themusthavefeftbuttheyshouldhaveleftusanote

3.Youneedn'thavetranslatedthewholetextintoChhese

4Icouklhavearrivedalittleearlbjbutlmetafrfendofmheontheway

5.Youshouldbemoiecarefulnexttine

從句的練習題

1.——Doyouknow?——Nextyear

A.whenhecaneheieB.whendidheccmeheie

C.whenhewillcanehereD.whenwillhecanehere（2003北京）

2Couldyoutellus?

Awhenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouse

B.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouse

C.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouse

D.whenwouldyousendihefridgetoourhouse（2003河南）

3.Idontknowifhe.Ifhe,pleasetetmeknow.

AcancanesB.willcangwillcaneC.willcanqcanesD.canwill

cane

4Hesaidhewantedtobeadoctorwhenhe.

AgrowupB.willgrowupC.grewupD.wouldgrowup

5.--Iwonderifyourwifewillgotothepar^

----Ifyourwife,soL

AdoesdoessheB.wiljwillmineC.doe§willmineD.wiljwillIQ6蘭州）

6Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyoutoschoo1late

AcaneB.willcaneC.aiecaningD.cane06寧夏）

7.We11gotothefemandhelpthetamerswithiheappbackingifit

tcmonow.

AwontlainB.willberainyC.doerntlahD.isntraining06寧波）

8Thereisgoingtoa^）oitsmeetingnextweekIfit,we11have

tocancelit

AwillrainB.hav^willminC.b。mhs。6廣東）

9WehaventdecidedifL

AwillwetakeaffeldtrpB.wetakeaffekltripC.we11takeafieldtrpQ6廣東）

10.——Didyouaskyourpenpal?

——hewillvisitTayuanaftertheexam.

AwhathewilldoB.whenhewouldcaneC.howhewouldgethere06太原）

參考答案及解析：

LCknow后接賓語從句。賓語從句部分談及未來的事情，所以應該用一般將來

時、陳述句詞序。

2A道理同上。本題的couH應該理解為一般現(xiàn)在時，用couH時語氣比用can

委婉。

3.C本題的第一處是賓語從句，第二處是條件狀語從句。

4c本題when后接時間狀語從句，用一般過去時表示過去將來的概念。句子結(jié)

構(gòu)應該是多重復合句。第一個主句是Hesaid,其后整個為其賓語。而且這個賓

語是一個含有時間狀語從句的復合句。

5.C第一處是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；第二處主句用一般將來

時。

6A條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

7.C條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

8c第一處為Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，第二處為條件狀語從句。

9.C本句為賓語從句

10.B本句為賓語從句，談論的是過去的將來。

狀語從句練習

()LIdon，tknowifmyuncleIfhe,Iwillbeveryhappy

AcanwillcaneB.willcangwillcane

C.cancanesD.willcangcanes

()2——Imafraidthemeethghasbegun

——DontworiyItuntilthebell

Adoesn'tbegin/ringsB.wontbegin/willring

C.wontbegh/ringsD.doesn,tbegh/willring

()3.Weaienotsureifittxnonow.Ifit,oursportsmeethgwillbe

putoff

Awillmin;rainsB.lah5williahC.willrain;willmin

()4Tindidnthavedinnerhefinishedwatchingthecartoon.

AwhiteB.unlessC.untilD.since

()5.manychiklienIkesugarIthhktheyhadbettertiynottoeatittoo

often

ABecauseB.WhenC.AIthoughD.If

()6heison8yearsokl,heknowsmoieaboutscfencethanhisfather

AButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

()7ImwaitingformyfriendI11goshoppingabne

AIfshecanesB.Ifshewillcane

C.IfshedoesntcaneD.Ifshedidntcame

選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。

LJinspendsabtofmoneyonbooksheisnotrrh.

2Katefellintosteepshewaslisteningtothemusi:

3.—IsDavidatschoo1today

——No.HeisathanehehasabadcoE

4Wewonthavesuppermymothercanesback

5.Speaktohrnsbwhemayundeistandyoubetter

6shedoesn'tcaneonSunday111gofishingbymyself

7.Itisfouryears[hadleftthatsna11village

8theairmove§itiscalledwind

9Wewillgototheparkitdoesnzttaintononow.

10.littleboysdidmuchwork

ILTheieaiefevnewwordshthepassagewecanztunderstandit

12Gobackyoucanefirm.

13.Hereachedthestatbnthetrainhadleft

14——DoyouhaveaSNinmingpoo?

——No,wedontAtleas'notbjgyours

15.Givemeyourpaperyouhavefinishedit

16.Itisrahinghard,wehavetostayathone

17.youwoikhaide;you11neverpassthefinalexam.

l&LookaftertechikiienIanout

19.ThevillageisfarawayIcantgetthereonfoot

2O.ThatisanhierestingbookIcan，tstopreadingit

KeysLthough2white3.because4until5.sothat

6Evenif7.since&when9.if10.Such,do

11.but12wheieB.befoieKas^Q),as15.after

16.so17.unless18white19.so,that20.such,that

(1)Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamaikyouhaveanyquestbns

AatwhfchB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where

(2)Afterthewa;anewschoo1buiklhgwasputuptheiehadoncebeenatheatre

AthatB.whereC.whfch

D.when

(3)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfhdthanagain.

AwhenB.whereC.then

D.there

(4)Shefoundhercalculatorshebstit

AwheieB.whenC.inwhfchD.

that

以上四題均選whe里其意為“在…的地方”，用以引導地點狀語從句。

易混引導詞whiEwhen,as的區(qū)別：

when既可以指時間點"與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指時間段！與延續(xù)性動

詞連用（=whiB。如：

Whenhecamein,hismotherwascookhg

WhenWhiBweweieatschooJwewenttothebbraryeveiyday

White表示時間段因此，whife從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：

Phasedonttalksobudwhiteothersaiewoikhg

As與when用法相似，但著重強調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有隨

著...或"一邊....一邊...之意。如:

Asyougetolde^yougetmoreknowledge隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越

多。

2Becaus^a4since的區(qū)別：

Because用于表示直接原因晅|答why提出的問題，語氣最強；As用于說明原

因，著重點在主句，常譯成性于3since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯

成既然2如：

Waterisveiyinpoitantbecausewecan'tlivewithoutit

Hedidnteemeyesteidayashismotherwasill

Illdoitforyoushceyouarebusy

3.such-thatso--thatsothat引導結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：

such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

Dsuch+aQ+形容詞年數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that??…

2suclH形容詞隹數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that??????

3such+形容詞杯可數(shù)名詞+that....o如：

ThiswassuchagoodfiinthatIwenttoseeitseveialtrnes

Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwe11

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathane

HespokesofastthatIcouHn,tfolbwhm.

Heissuchabve^boythatweallIkehin.

=Heissobveb/aboythatweallIkehin.

注：在形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，當名詞前有manymuch,

few,lit也表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用so,如：

Shemadesomanymistakesthatdidntpasstheexan.

1、情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法；2.情態(tài)動詞表示推測和可能；3,由情態(tài)動詞引出

的一般疑問句的回答。

兩要點動詞原形跟后面說話語氣較委婉,can表能力hay許可［must責任域"

義務悟定回答"needn't換;由ouH應該［would愿",haveto被迫裳客觀.

注釋對must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句作否定回答只能用neednt

can的用法

L表能力

Canyoursisterskate/Canyoushg/Canyoudance

2表示可能性

Canyougowithus

Wecangotherebybus

3.表示同意做某事意為允許"，可以"

Youcangonow.

CanIhaveabokatyourphotos

4表推測主要用于否定句疑問句)

Itcan'tbeJayZhou

Hecan7tbethinkingaboutsanethhg

mus曲］用法

1.表示按命令規(guī)定責任等必須要做的事.

Youmustdoallthehcmewoikbyyourself

Youmustnztparkyourcarhere

在回答由must引導的一般疑問句時，如果表示肯定用mus*如果表示否定，要用

needn't

-Mustlcaneheietemonow

youmust

No,youneednt)

2表示肯定的推測意為」定會定是?多用于肯定句.

ItmustbebngtoKarla

Hemustbehappy

Youmustbejoking

mus怵口haveto的區(qū)別是:mus展示說話人的主觀意愿而haveto則表示客觀要求,

意為不得不

Youmustte11uswhatyouhaveseen.

Hehadtowalkhanebecausethebushadleft

need的用法

need除了可用作行為動詞外還可用作情態(tài)動詞作為情態(tài)動詞使用時多用于疑問

句和否定句后面直接跟動詞原形作為行為動詞時后面跟帶to的動詞不定式.

他需要現(xiàn)在去看醫(yī)生嗎

Doesheneedtoseeadoctornow

Needheseeadoctornow

need作為情態(tài)動詞意為需要?無時態(tài)和人稱的變化.

Theyneednthandintheirhanewoiknow.

NeedIstaywithyou

肯定回答為:Ye§youmust否定回答用No,youneednt)

may的用法

1.表示可以“用以詢問或說明可否做某事.

MayIuseyourpencil

Youmaycaneheretemoriow.

在回答由may引導的問題時常以Ye§please或certain獷來表示允許或同意而用

pleasedon't或no,youmustn't來表示不允許和反對.)

2用于表推測某事可能發(fā)生或某情況可能存在意為何能"，一般不用于疑問句.

Itmayiahthisafternoon.

Shemaystillbehthechssioan.

注：①只做情態(tài)動詞：mustcanSuk$,may也臥在，

②可做情態(tài)動詞又可做實義動詞：need,dare

③可做情態(tài)動詞又可做助動詞：shall^houk|),will^oukJ),oughtto

④具有情態(tài)動詞特征：havehad,h困used