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2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost2、—Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.—About8:00?Oh,IwithmyfamilyatWal-Martatthattime.A.shopB.shoppedC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped3、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A.Behardonyourself B.Mindyourmanners C.Keepyourcool D.You’rekidding4、––What’sonyourdesk,Judy?––It’s________English-Chinesedictionary.It’s_______usefuldictionary.A.a(chǎn)n,the B.a(chǎn)n,an C.a(chǎn)n,a5、—Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.—Oh,Iatmyaunt's.A.a(chǎn)mB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe6、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A.a(chǎn)nybody;nobody;will B.a(chǎn)nybody;anybody;won’tC.nobody;somebody;don’t D.somebody;anybody;know7、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,inothers,knivesandforks.A.when B.while C.how D.a(chǎn)nd8、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so9、Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning,andhiskneeswerehurt________.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.badly10、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tellⅡ.完形填空11、Ateenagegirlcouldn’tstandherfamilyrules,soshelefthome.Shewantedtobeastarandbecamefamous.Butshehadlittleeducationand1yearslater,shehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasbeendead.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3abigphotoofherdaughteronthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou.Comebackhome!”O(jiān)neday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Shewassurprisedandshecouldn’tbelieveher4.“Isthatme?”Shemoved5andreadthewords,“Istillloveyou.”Shecried.Shecouldn’t6togobackhome.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.Shepushedthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtothebedroomatonce.Hermotherwassleepingthere.She7hermotherup,“It’sme!Yourdaughterisbackhome!”Themotherandherdaughterlookedateachotherinexcitement,fullofhappytears.Thedaughterasked,“8isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverlockedsinceyouleft.Wemissyouallthetime.Webelievethatyou’llcomebacksomeday.”As9knows,parentslovetheirchildrenforever.Childrenshouldalsounderstandtheirparentsandsharetheirhappiness,sadness,eveneverythingwiththeirparents.10thisway,bothparentsandchildrencanbehappy.1.A.a(chǎn)little B.a(chǎn)few C.much D.more2.A.lookingfor B.lookingafter C.lookingat D.lookingup3.A.setson B.putsup C.cutsup D.makesup4.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.head5.A.farther B.further C.closer D.a(chǎn)way6.A.worry B.stand C.a(chǎn)fford D.wait7.A.cheer B.stay C.woke D.pick8.A.what B.who C.when D.why9.A.everyone B.a(chǎn)nyone C.someone D.none10.A.With B.In C.By D.OnⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1.(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5.(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6.(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DoyoumakeNewYear’sresolutions?Aresolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourself.Inthenewyear,doyouwanttochangeoneofyoubadhabitssuchassleepinglate?Ordoyouplantosaveyourpocketmoneyforatrip?Tellusyourresolutionsandgetafreshstartthisyear!John:InthenewyearIwilltrytoworkharder.Iwillreviewlessonseverydayandspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.Iwillalsotrytoloseweight.Jim:Mybigplanthisyearistorelease(發(fā)行)myownmusicCDinthesummer.I’vewrittenover10songs,mostofthemareabouttheenvironment,schoolandfriends.I’vealsorecordedonesong,butit’snotperfect.Iwilldoitagainlater.Andy:Ineedtodomoresport,likeplayingbasketball,sothatIcanlosesomeweightandgrowstrongerthisyear.IwillalsopracticehardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishandSpanish(西班牙語).Maria:Iwillworkharderthisyeartotrytogetintothetop10ofmyclass.Asamemberofourschool’spistolshooting(手槍射擊)team,thisyearIwillpracticemore.Iwilltrytowinaprizeatthecitycompetition.Lily:Iwillvisitmygrandparentsmoreoftenthisyearandbringthemtheirfavoritefood.Ihopetheywillbehealthy.IwillalsolistentoandlearnmoreEnglishsongssothatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.1.WhatdobothJohnandAndywanttodointhenewyear?A.Playlessgames. B.Playbasketball.C.Loseweight. D.ImprovetheirspokenEnglish.2.Whowroteandrecordedasonglastyear?A.John B.Jim. C.Maria. D.Lily.3.Whowantstowininashootingcompetition?A.Maria. B.Andy. C.Jim. D.Lily.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLily'sresolution?A.Visithergrandparents. B.Cookathergrandparents'house.C.Bringhergrandparentsfood. D.LearnEnglishsongs.5.WhowillspendtimeimprovingspokenEnglish?A.JohnandJim. B.JimandAndy.C.AndyandMaria D.AndyandLily.B14、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata數(shù)據(jù)aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething’sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.B.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?A.2B.3C.4D.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.5.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AtextbookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnadvertisementD.AnewsreportC15、閱讀理解。Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythatyougetfortoday’sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llgetheadachesandfeeltired.Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou’llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwanttoworkyourmuscles(肌肉)hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancauseseriousproblemstomuscles.Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders(健美運動員),butgirlsdon’thaveenoughmalehormone(雄性激素)tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrongforgirls.1.Youhadbettereat______beforegames.A.bananas B.meatC.beef D.chicken2.Youcan______toimprovearms’strength.A.exerciseyourarmseverydayB.eatenoughchickenC.getenoughmalehormoneD.exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime3.Thewriteradvisesyouto______.A.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningB.becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtrainingC.drinkenoughwaterafterexerciseD.makeyourmusclessmallthroughexercise4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afternoonisthebesttoexerciseasit’scool.B.Youcanexerciseatanytime.C.It’sgoodforbothgirlsandboystodostrengthtraining.D.Youshouldeatfoodfullofenergytodayfortomorrow’sgame.5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.B.Falseideasaboutsportsandexercise.C.Resultofgamesandexercise.D.Propertimeforsportsandexercise.D16、FredAstairewasborninNebraskain1899.Fredandhissister,Adele,learnedtodancewhentheywereveryyoung.TheirmothertookthemtoNewYorktostudydance.Theyperformedintheirfirstprofessional(專業(yè)的)showwhenFredwastenyearsoldandAdelewastwelve.Later,asteenagers,thetwodancedinmanyshowsthroughouttheUnitedStates.TheirfirstbigsuccesswasonBroadwayin1917.TheAstaires--astheywereknown--quicklybecameBroadwaystars.Duringthenineteentwenties,theysanganddancedinelevendifferentshows.TheyalsoperformedinEngland.In1932,AdeleAstairemarriedaBritishman,andstoppedperforming.ButFreddidnot____hisdream.Hewouldgoonalone,inthemovies.FredAstairehadthebestskillamongalldancersinhistory.HedancedupwallsandontheceilinginthefilmRoyalWedding.HedancedonrooftopsinTheBelleofNewYork.HedancedonrollerskatesinShallWeDance?FredAstairemadeallthislookeasy.Butitwasnot.Hesaid:"Dancingisasweatyjob.Youcannotjustsitdownanddoit.Youhavetogetuponyourfeet.Ittakestimetogetadanceright,tocreatesomethingmemorable.IalwaystrytogettoknowmydancesowellthatIdonothavetothink.”In19,FredAstairewonaspecialawardforhisfilmworkfromAmerica'sMotionPictureAcademy.Healsowonawardsfromthetelevisionindustryforanumberofhistelevisionprograms.Fredstoppeddancingin40.Hewasmorethanseventyyearsoldatthetime.Hesaidadancercouldnotcontinuedancingforever.Hesaidhedidnotwanttodisappoint(使失望)anyone,evenhimself.Hedancedagaininpubliconlyonceafterthat.Itwaswithanothergreatmaledancer,GeneKelly,inthemovie"That'sEntertainment,PartTwo".FredAstaireandhisfirstwife,Phyllis,hadthreechildren.Phyllisdiedin24.Twenty-fiveyearslater,FredmarriedracehorseriderRobynSmith.FredAstairediedonJune22,1987.Hewaseighty-eightyearsold.Hewascalledthegreatestdancerintheworld.Hisdancingwascalledperfect.Andmoviegoerseverywherewillrememberhimasagreatperformerwhoseworkwillliveforeverinhisfilms.1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.FredAstaire’sfirstsuccessB.FredAstaire’seducationC.FredAstaire’searlylifeD.FredAstaire’sfamily2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inParagraph2mean?A.GetoverB.SetupC.GoaheadD.Giveup3.WhatFredAstairesaidinParagraph4showsthat___________.A.heknewhisdancewaswonderfulB.hethoughtdancingwasnotdifficultC.hedevotedmuchtimeandefforttodanceD.hehadwaystomakepeoplerememberhim4.Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.FredAstaire’sfirstwifedied.b.Fred’ssisterAdelestoppedperforming.c.FredAstaireperformedwithGeneKellyinamovie.d.FredAstairewonanawardfromAmerica’sMotionPictureAcademy.A.a(chǎn)bcdB.bdacC.dcbaD.cbadE17、Itseemsthatmanystarsareputtingtheirfashion(時尚)skillstogooduseandsomeofthemhavesucceededindesigning.AvrilLavigne“Withalotofdesigns,Itrytotieinwithsomeofmylyricsandmoremusicalelements,”Lavignesaid.Herproduct,namedafterachildhoodnickname(綽號)fromherfather,wascreatedthreeyearsago,butLavignecameupwiththefirstideaforaclothingproductwhenshewasonly19yearsold.VictoriaBeckhamVictoriacreatedherownstyleofjeansfortheclothingbrand(品牌)Rock&Republicin2004.Later,shecreatedherownbrandwiththenameDVBstyleandnowsheismorepopularasadesignerthanasasinger.MadonnaPopqueenMadonnacreatedherfashionproductsincollaboration(合作)withtheSwedishclothingcompanyHennes&MauritzAB(H&M)in2007.ShethencollaboratedwithherdaughterLourdersincreating2010juniors’productforMacy’scalled“MaterialGirl”.JessicaSimpsonJessicaSimpsoncreatedherowncollectionofjeans.SheworkedwiththeCamutoGroupandJonesApparelGroupInc.JustinTimberlakeNoonecouldimaginethatJustinwouldbecomeafashiondesigneruntilhepairedwithhisfriendTraceAyalatocreatetheWilliamRastlabel.TheirclothingispresentedeveryseasonandattractsattentionofTimberlake’sfansandmodels.1.Allofthepeoplementionedinthepassageaboveare________.A.friendsB.singersC.musiciansD.stars2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”meaninChinese?A.器材B.天分C.要素D.染料3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.VictoriaBeckhamisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadesigner.B.MadonnaonceworkedforHennes&MauritzAB.C.JustinTimberlakehadatalentfordesigningwhenhewasachild.D.BothJessicaSimpsonandMadonnacreatedtheirownjeansbrands.4.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeafamousstar.B.Tobemodelsisahardwork.C.Workingwithothersisimportant.D.Somestarshavesucceededindesigning.F18、Infact,almosteverycountryintheworldisnamedafteroneofthesefourthings:atribe(部落),afeature(特征)oftheland,aplaceoranimportantperson.Herearesomeexamples.TribenamesEnglandisingoodcompanywiththelion'sshare(aboutonethird)oftheworld'scountriesnamedafteranearlytribe.ImportantpeoplePHILIPPEINES---NamedbySpanishexplorer(探險家RuyLopezdeVillalobos,inhonourofKingPhilipIIofSpainin1542.LandfeaturesICELAND---Thisnameistranslatedas"LandofIce",perhapsforclearreasons,from

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