2023屆藝考生文化課人教版高考英語百日沖刺復(fù)習(xí)課時分組沖關(guān)：必修三 Unit 2

[基礎(chǔ)鞏固]單句語法填空1．Readingwidelyandregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourEnglish.2．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.3．Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diet.4．Theyarediscussingthestrengths(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument.5．Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.6．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetter(good)boss.7．Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.8．Theboytoldawhitelietohismotherlastnight.9．Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.10．Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience，andyouaresuretosucceed.[能力提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.IntheUnitedStatestoday，some9millionchildrenovertheageof6areobese(toofat)．Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“Which_came_first，the_chicken_or_the_egg？”saysJulieC．LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords，ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping，orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(情況)seemedequallypossible.Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich，Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater，theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'raceorgender.Italsodidn'tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy，thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursorsleepanight.Somekids，however，sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.Forthesixthgraders，everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybythirdgrade.“Iexpectedwe'dfindthatthis(sleeplinkwithobesity)wasjusta_bunch_of_bunk，”saysLumeng，apediatrician.Buttheirfindingswereconvincing.Nomatterhowherteamlookedatthelink，“Wecouldn'tmakeitgoaway.”[語篇導(dǎo)讀]本文是一篇科普文，說明了青少年睡眠與肥胖的關(guān)系。1．Accordingtotheresearch，________.A．9millionpeopleinAmericahaveaweightproblemB．notenoughsleepcontributestoagaininweightC．sixthgradersneedmoresleepthanthirdgradersD．lackofsleephasbecomethemostdeadlykiller解析：B[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關(guān)系。第二段說，一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠太少的小學(xué)生更容易發(fā)胖，美國有900萬6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選B。]2．Thestatement“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”suggeststhat________.A．scientistsaresureaboutthecausesofchildren'sobesityB．it'seasytodecidethecauseandeffectofthisproblemC．scientistsarestillconfusedaboutthecauseandeffectoftheproblemD．you'lldevelopobesityifyoueatchickenandegg解析：C[考查推理判斷。第三段畫線句子后面又說“換句話說，究竟是發(fā)胖的孩子有睡眠問題，還是睡眠減少導(dǎo)致了體重的增加，這還不清楚?！币簿褪钦f，發(fā)胖與睡眠減少這兩者哪個是原因，哪個是結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們也還不知道。]3．Recentstudiesshowthatachild'sweightisinfluencedbythe________.A．a(chǎn)mountofsleep B．parents'attitudetohimC．raceorgender D．performanceinschool解析：A[考查推理判斷。第三段說，以往的研究表明睡眠不是與發(fā)胖有聯(lián)系，但科學(xué)家不知道哪個是原因，哪個是結(jié)果；第五段開頭提到研究的結(jié)論：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是說該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時間長短的影響。]4．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanssomething________.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．understandableC．reliable D．unreasonable解析：D[考查詞義猜測。后文說“但他們的研究結(jié)論卻很有說服力。”由此可推知，畫線部分的含義應(yīng)該是D；他們本來希望這種說法是錯誤的，可是研究結(jié)論卻讓人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有關(guān)。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句SixthingsyoushouldpayattentiontobeforetheQueen*Don'tshowupempty-handed.Whatdoyougetforthewomanwhoalreadyhaseverything？Sure，theQueenhasseveralhomesfullofpricelessjewellery，butbringingagiftisnecessary.__1__Soifshe'spayingavisittoyourhometownorcountry，somethingwhichreflectsthelocalculturemightgodownbetterthanW．H.Smith'svouchers(票券)．*__2__Youmaybedeadonyourpainfulfeet，butyoushouldalwaysstandwhentheQueenenterstheroom.Youcan'tsitdownuntilshehasseatedherself，sokeepacloseeyeonwhentheQueensitsdown.*Don'tignorethedresscode.Regardlessofhowlateyou'rearrivingorhowtemptingitistowearyourcasualclothes，makesureyoudressaccordinglywhenmeetingher.__3__*Resistthetemptationtocallherbyherfirstname.Whiletheroyalfamilymaybeextremelyfamiliartous，andwemayhaveourownnicknamesforthem，westillcan'tcallthembytheirfirstname.So，whenyoufirstmeettheQueen，sheshouldbeaddressedas“YourMajesty”or“Ma'am”．Whensheleaves，furthermore，youmustaddressheras“YourMajesty”onceagain.*SpeakonlywhentheQueenspeakstoyou.Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildandallyourelderswoulddeliverthewisdomsuchas“Don'tspeakunlessspokentofirst，”and“Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard”．__4__ThisruleexistssoHerRoyalHighnesscancontroleveryaspectoftheconversation—includingexitingitswiftly.*Don'teatbeforeshedoes.Nomatterhowtastyandtemptingthebanquetmorselsinfrontofyoulook，youcanonlystarteatingaftertheQueendoes.Sohaveaquicksnackbeforehandifpossible，incasethatthespeechesgoonforalongtime.__5__A．Standtoattention.B．WatchoutfortheQueen.C．Oh，andifshehasfinishedeating，you'dbetterstoptoo.D．Ifit'sablack-tieevent，wearablacktie.E．Youaresupposedtolistentothemthoughyou'vegrownup.F．Thisgiftmustbeappropriatefortheoccasion.G．ThesameappliestomeetingtheQueen.[語篇導(dǎo)讀]本文從禮節(jié)方面介紹了在女王面前需要注意的六件事情。1．F[細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前信息“bringingagiftisnecessary”和空后信息“somethingwhichreflectsthelocalculture”可知，此處討論的是給女王準(zhǔn)備什么禮物，故F項與上下文吻合。]2．A[主旨句。由本段內(nèi)容可知在女王面前必須站立，除非女王就座。因此A項“Standtoattention.”符合本段主旨。]3．D[細(xì)節(jié)句。上文說到無論便裝多么吸引人，仍要保持著裝適宜。D項作了說明，符合題意。]4．G[過渡句。上文提到長輩教給孩子們的禮儀，G選項表明這些禮節(jié)同樣適用于會見女王的場合。]5．C[細(xì)節(jié)句。由本段的標(biāo)題以及上文提到的餐桌禮儀可知，只有女王開始吃你才可以開始，同樣的，如果女王吃完了，你也不應(yīng)再吃了，故選C。]Ⅲ.語法填空Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI____1____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours____2____，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with____3____(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver____4____arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese____5____(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway____6____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo____7____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers____8____(conduct