廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A.relevantto

B.similartoC.devotedto

D.addictedto

參考答案：A略2.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，我的思緒完全是空白;我一個(gè)答案都想不出來(lái)。A.blank空白；B.bonus紅利；C.blow毆打，擊打；

D.bottom底部。一個(gè)答案都想不出來(lái)，說(shuō)明我的腦子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子都不和邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。3.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown參考答案：B略35.

Elizabethcouldnotrefuse,______sheforesawlittlepleasureinthevisit.A.

since

B.

for

C.

though

D.

when參考答案：C略5.China'sNationalEarthquakeDisasterEmergencyRescueTeamtoHaiti_____60searchandrescuepersonnelandthreesnifferdogs.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.madeupof

D.consistingof參考答案：B6.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C7.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.

A.of

B.that

C.ofthat

D.why參考答案：A略8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andI

wanttolisten.

［2009湖南高考］A.isbroadcast

B.hasbeenbroadcast

C.hadbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上句“Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?”

可知天氣預(yù)報(bào)正在被播報(bào)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。略9.Therearesomeareasofpovertyinthewest,butthecountry________isfairlyrich.A.asawhole

B.insteadC.besides

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A句意：雖然西部有些地區(qū)比較貧困，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)國(guó)家是相當(dāng)富裕的。asawhole相當(dāng)于onthewhole，意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)；整體而言”；“西部”和“國(guó)家”是部分與整體的關(guān)系，所以A項(xiàng)符合句意。instead“反而”；besides“而且”；onthecontrary“相反地”。10._____atthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.A.Knocked

B.Toknock

C.Knocking

D.Knock參考答案：D11.Thefamousactressbecame

,andcouldn’tsayawordwhenaskedaboutherfather,whopassedawayonlylastmonth.

A.choked

B.frightened

C.swelled

D.squeezed參考答案：A12.---Look,Tomisannoyedagain.

---Youknow,noonelikes_________inpublic.

A.makingfunof

B.tobemadefun

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefun參考答案：C略13.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how B.which C.that D.where參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！14.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A略15.Bronxregards______asafailureashecanhardlygetaconversationgoingwhenheisintroducedtoanotherperson.A.himself B.him C.it D.itself參考答案：A略16.Snowisrareinthisarea.Youcanhardlyseeanysnow,_____it’swinter.Aeversince

Bnowthat

Ceventhough

Devenso參考答案：C17.Iboughtthiscomputerbecauseitwas______Icouldfind.

A.thelightest

B.thelighter

C.thelight

D.lighter參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.LastyearIwenttotheseasidetospendmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westaythereforabouttwoweeks.Theweatherwasmuchhotthanthatinmyhometown,andIgotusedtoit.Everymorning,Igotupearlyandwentforabreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwentthebeachandtalkedwithJohn,thatwasmynewfriendandIcameacrossherinmyfirstmorningthere.Johnwaswarm-heartedandheseemedtobeveryfamiliarlywiththeseasidevillage.Soonwebecameverygoodfriend.Wehavekeptwritetoeachothereversincethen.參考答案：LastyearIwenttotheseasidetospendmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westaytherefor

stayed

abouttwoweeks.Theweatherwasmuchhotthanthatinmyhometown,andIgotusedtoit.Every

hotter

but

morning,Igotupearlyandwentforabreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwent∧thebeachandtalked

to

withJohn,thatwasmynewfriendandIcameacrossherinmyfirstmorningthere.Johnwaswho

himonwarm-heartedandheseemedtobeveryfamiliarlywiththeseasidevillage.Soonwebecameveryfamiliargoodfriend.Wehavekeptwritetoeachothereversincethen.friends

writing

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了去年暑假，作者和家人去海邊度假。在那里，作者認(rèn)識(shí)了John，他們成了非常要好的朋友?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastyear，可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以stay—stayed。第二處：考查比較級(jí)。句意：那里的天氣比我家鄉(xiāng)的天氣要熱許多，但是我習(xí)慣它了。根據(jù)thanthatinmyhometown可判斷出這里在進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，所以hot—hotter。第三處：考查連詞。句意：那里的天氣比我家鄉(xiāng)的天氣要熱許多，但是我習(xí)慣它了。文中表示“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”，所以and—but。第四處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：然后我去海灘和John聊天。goto到，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以went后加to。第五處：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修試先行詞John，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以that—who。第六處：考查代詞。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。John是男的，所以her—him。第七處：考查介詞。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。morning前有形容詞修飾，所以用介詞on，所以in—on。第八處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：John很熱心并且他似乎對(duì)這個(gè)海濱村莊很熟悉。befamiliarwith熟悉，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以familiarly—familiar。第九處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：很快，我們成為了非常好的朋友。這里需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以friend—friends。第十處：考查固定用法。句意：從那時(shí)起，我們一直給彼此寫(xiě)信。keepdoing一直做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以write—writing。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SidebySideComparisonTable—XDvsDLet’stakealookataCanonDvsXDsidebysidefeatures/specscomparisontable.Itwillgiveyouagoodbird-viewofthekeydifferencesbetweenthosetwocameras.

CanonXDCanonDSensor18-megapixels18-megapixelsHybrid-AFCMOSProcessorDigic4Digic5ImageRatio3:21:1，4:3，3:2，16:9LCDFixedinpositionArticulated（easytoshootfromdifferentangles）Touch-screenShutter（快門(mén)）Speed30-1/2500sec30-1/5000secBuilt-inFlash13meters13metersContinuousShooting（拍攝）3.7picturespersecond5picturespersecondVideoNo1920×1080（30，25，24fps），1280×720（60，50fps），640×480（60，50fps）BatteryLifeLithium-IonLP-E8battery470picturesLithium-IonLP-E8battery440picturesDimensionsandWeight128.8×97.5×75.3mm18.7oz./530g133.1×99.8×78.8mm20.3oz./575g（2comments：readthembeloworaddone）FranciscoJanuary30，2013at6:25amThankyouuuuuuuuuu！

ReplySrinivas

February2，2013at7:25pmGreatcomparison.Thanks！

Reply66.Wherecanyoureadsuchatable?A.OntheInternet.

B.InthemanualofCanoncameras.C.Onareceiptforbuyingacamera.

D.Inacameramagazine.67.IntermsofLCD,CanonDprobablyhasanLCDscreenwhich

.A.isfixedinposition

B.canbelooseinpositionC.canbeturnedaround

D.cabbemorecolor1ful68.Ifyouwanttoshootashortfilm,whichcameracanyouuse?A.Neither

B.CanonD

C.CanonXD

D.Either69.Ifyouwanttoshoot20picturesin5seconds,youcanuse

.A.either

B.canonXD

C.canonD

D.neither70.CanonXD’sbatterylifeislongerthanCanonD’sprobablybecause

.A.CanonXDhashighermegapixelsandfewerfunctionsthanCanonDB.CanonXDissmallerandlighterthanCanonDC.CanonXD’sscreenisfixedinpositionD.CanonXDhasfewermoreadvancedfunctionsthanCanonD參考答案：ACBCD20.ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets（彩票）.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot（積累獎(jiǎng)金）inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80．Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey’llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized（合法化的）gambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice（惡習(xí)）,underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcanno