廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市華蘭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市華蘭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attention!

intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate．

A．Fill

B．Filling

C．Tofill

D．Beingfilled參考答案：A2.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A3.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfatherwouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.go;hadgone

B.go;went

C.went;went

D.went;willgo

參考答案：B35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI參考答案：35.

選B。考查交際英語用法。shall是情態(tài)動詞，用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意見。根據(jù)句意“要不要我重復(fù)一下這個句子……?”，可知答案選B?！窘馕觥柯?.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D6.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo 參考答案：B7.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You

getitverysoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．would

D．need參考答案：B略8.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C9.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfound

B.finds

C.isfound

D.found

參考答案：C10.Policehavearrestedsixpeopleaccusedoftheattack,

tookplaceonDecembersixteenth.A.what

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：C11.------Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.

--------Buthe_________.I’vebeenalone.

A．hasn’t

B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．hasnotbeen參考答案：A12.－HowaboutgoingtothefashionshowthisFriday,Lucy?－_____

A.That’sright.

B.Whynot?

C.Havefun.

D.Forsure.參考答案：B13.

seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One

參考答案：A14.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What參考答案：D15.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然他的做法完全背離了既定的做法，但結(jié)果令人滿意。A.separation分開；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure違背；D.judgment判斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。16.

adviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How參考答案：B略17.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocaltribetoday?

—Sorry.I’dliveto,butI’monaverytight

I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．date

C．plan

D．schedule參考答案：D18.—Where_____Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?—Ihaven'tdecidedtheplace．ButI'llcallyousoon． A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare參考答案：B19.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof

.A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．expectation

D．reputation參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ifyouloveyourhusband,leavehimalone.Andifyouthinkyouareattractive,don'tsayit.

ThisiswhatJaneLindidforherhusbandAngLee,wholastweekbecamethefirstAsiantohave

41

thebestdirectorOscarawardforhislovemovie"BrokebackMountain."

AngLeewas

42

upongraduationwithamaster'sdegreeinfilmproductionfromNewYorkUniversityin1984.Hehadtostayathomeasa

43

husbanduntil1990.

Janedidnotforoncethinkofleavinghim,

44

wouldmanymoderngirlswhoare

45toplaywithrichdirectorsandabandonthemoncethey're

46

ontheirluck.

47

despairsurroundedhernowandthen,Jane

48

Angandbelievedhewascutouttobeagenius

49

-onlyhistimehadnotyet

50.

Forsixyears,Angwassupported

51

byJane,whoearnedameagersalaryasamicrobiologistintheUnitedStates.

Atonetime,Angwantedto

52

computersciencesoastofindajobquickly,butJane

53.Shesimplywouldnotletherpoorbut

54

husbandgooutandfindjustanyoldjob.

In

55

sixyears,Angwrotemanyscreenplaysandatthesametimebecameagreatcook.

Anghassaidtimeand

56

thathewouldneverhave

57

withoutJane'sloveandtrust.

But

58

anAssociatedPressstoryreleasedonWednesday,Janesaid

59:"Ididnotsupporthim,Ijustlefthimalone."

TheAssociatedPressquotedTaiwaneseproducerHuangYi-kung,whoproducedAng'sfamedChinese-languagemovies-"TheWeddingBanquet"in1993and"EatDrinkManWoman"in1994—assayingthatAng'sthankstoJaneandmemoriesofpast

60

wereneversuperficial.

41.A.defeatedB.defendedC.beatenD.won

42.A.poorB.pricelessC.joblessD.worthless

43.A.homeB.houseC.goodD.bad

44.A.soB.likeC.forD.as

45.A.willingB.eagerC.aboutD.meant

46.A.downB.upC.outD.in

47.A.althoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.because

48.A.likedB.trustedC.encouragedD.supported

49.A.actorB.producerC.husbandD.director

50.A.receivedB.fallenC.comeD.promised

51.A.financiallyB.spirituallyC.physicallyD.materially

52.A.seeB.learnC.gainD.get

53.A.disbelieved

B.dislikedC.disagreedD.disobey

54.A.cleverB.brightC.intelligentD.genius

55.A.theseB.thisC.thoseD.that

56.A.againB.timeC.onceD.twice

57.A.survivedB.risenC.succeededD.made

58.A.atB.fromC.inD.on

59.A.confidently

B.definitelyC.regretfullyD.humorously

60.A.experienceB.hardshipC.lifeD.glory

參考答案：41-45:DCBDB

46-50:AABDC

51-55:ABCDC

56-60:ACCDB

21.NearlyfourhundredsupermarketsinBeijingarepreparingtodim(使暗淡)theirlights________the"EarthHour2010"onSaturdaynight．

A．honor

B．honoring

C．tohonor

D．havinghonored參考答案：C三、閱讀理解22.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.51.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayfocused52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.B.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B.Don’trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don’tloseheart.55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”參考答案：51-55.BABDC51.試題分析：根據(jù)第二段的句子Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.可知選B。52.試題分析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.及Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.可知選A。53.54.試題分析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句可以判斷出下次當(dāng)我們等待的時候作者建議我們不要灰心、絕望。故選D。55.試題分析：通讀全文可以知道，作者通過二、三、四段列舉了三種類型的等待，所以判斷出作者是通過分析不同種類的等待來支持自己的觀點的。故選C。23.

Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelearningdisabilities.

Sinceabout1970,newresearchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.

Youcannotlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.

Inonestudy,researchersexaminedthebrainofthelearning-disabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Onehassomethingtodowithcellsontheleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearning-disabledperson,however,thesecellsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthenervecellswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecellsweremixedtogether.

ThestudywascarriedoutundertheguidanceofNormanGeschwind,anearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.DoctorGeschwindthoughtthatlearningdisabilitiesresultedmainlyfromproblemsontheleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelopnormally.Probably,hesaid,nervecellstheredidnotconnectastheyshould.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswerecrossed.

FrankDuffyexperimentedwiththistechniqueatChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.DoctorDuffyfoundlargedifferencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.DoctorDuffysaidhisresearchproves