Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Language points(1)-高中英語人教版(2019)必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSWordformations1.moraladj.道德的；道義上的&n.品行；道德；寓意→__________adv.道德上→________adj.不道德的;2.

________n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)3.

_______________n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境4.faintvi.昏倒；暈厥&adj.不清楚的；微弱的→_________n.模糊；微弱5.illustratevt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖→__________n.說明；圖解→_____________adj.說明的；解說的6.preciousadj.珍惜的；寶貴的→___________n.珍貴→___________adv.珍貴地；昂貴地7._________vt.委托；交付8.marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻→_________v.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→_________adj.已婚的；有配偶的morallyimmoralvirtue

dilemma

faintnessillustrationillustrativepreciousness

preciouslyentrustmarrymarried9.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)

→_______adj.主要的；重要的10.complainvi&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→___________n.抱怨；訴苦→_______________adj.抱怨的→_______________adv.抱怨地11.____________n.（小組）教學(xué)；講課12.___________n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報(bào)酬13.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)&vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→_______n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)14._______n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；公會(huì)15.___________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金16.hirevt.聘任；雇傭；租用&n.租借；租用→_______n.雇主17.________n.醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生18.________n.同事；同僚19.rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→________n.拒絕；拋棄→_______adj.拒絕的majorcomplaintcomplainingcomplaininglytuitionfeeresponseunionscholarshiphirerphysiciancolleaguerejectionrejective

20.appointvt.任命；委派→_______________n.任命；約定21.clinicn.診所；門診部→________adj.臨床的；診所的→________adv.臨床地

22.electvt.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選→_________n.選舉；當(dāng)選→__________adj.選修的；選舉的23._________n.十年；十年期24._________adv.在別處；去別處25.tendvt.照顧；照料&vi.傾向；趨于→__________n.傾向；趨勢(shì)26.publishvt.發(fā)表（作品）；出版→_______________n.出版商27._________n.員工；全體職員28.retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出

→_______________n.退休；退役29.__________n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約&[pl.]儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款30.principlen.道德原則；法則；原則→_______________adj.有原則的；有操守的appointmentclinicalclinically

electionelectivedecadeelsewheretendency

publisherstaffretirementsaving

principled31.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的；順從的→__________adv.

被動(dòng)地；順從地

32.scaredadj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→______n.&v.驚嚇33.sharpadj.（增長(zhǎng)、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→_________vt.&vi.尖銳；磨快34.__________n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)35.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→_________n.能量；精力→____________adv.精力充沛的36.replacevt.接替；取代；更換→_______________n.更換；復(fù)位37.accidentn.事故；車禍；失事→_______________adj.意外的；偶然的38.operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→_____________v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作39.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語&n.耳語（聲）；低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳→_____________n.竊竊私語的人passivelyscaresharpeninsuranceenergyenergeticallyreplacementaccidental

operatewhisperer40.importn.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品&vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)→

_________n.出口；出口商品&vt.出口；輸出；傳播41.assist

vt.幫助；援助→_______________n.助手；助理；助教→_______________n.援助；幫助42.

chairman

n.主持；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)→__________n.女主席；女會(huì)長(zhǎng)

43.memoryn.記憶力；回憶→_______________vt.記??；記憶→_______________adj.記憶的；紀(jì)念的44.__________n.一連串（人或事）；鏈子；鏈條45.waitressn.（餐館的）女服務(wù)員；女侍者→________n.男服務(wù)員；男侍者46.pregnantadj.懷孕的；妊娠的→_______________n.懷孕47.________

vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋&n.偽裝；化裝用具48._______

n.眼淚；淚水→intears流著淚，含著淚exportassistantassistancechairwomanmemorizememorial

chainwaiterpregnancydisguisetear49.harmn.&vt.傷害；損害→________adj.有害的→__________adj.無害的50.__________n.絕望&vi絕望；感到無望→

indespair處于絕望中51.mightn.力量；威力→________adj.有力的；強(qiáng)有力的&adv.很；極52.flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的→_______________n.靈活性；彈性→_______________adv.靈活地；易曲地53.___________n.收入；收益54.__________prep.每；每一55.thereforeadv.因此；所以→___________adv.因此；由此；從而56.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→_______adj.緊張的；拉緊的harmfulharmlessdespairmightyflexibility

flexiblyincomepertherebytense1.moral①adj.[onlybeforenoun]道德的[反immoral];道義上的

moralstandards/questions道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/問題

moralcharacters

道德品質(zhì)amoralvictory/support

道義/精神上的勝利/支持1.Wehaveamoralobligationtoincreasetheamountofthetechnologyintheworld.2.There’snothingimmoralaboutwantingtoearnmoremoney.②n.品行；道德

themoralofthestory3.Shedescribesherownmoraldilemmainmakingthefilm.2.virtue①n.美德;高尚的道德[反vice]1.Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.(2015陜西)2.Whenheiswithoutvirtue,manisthemostunscrupulousandsavageoftheanimals.一旦失去美德，人就是最不講道理、最為兇殘的野獸。②n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);長(zhǎng)處3.Oneofhisvirtuesisthathenevergetsangry.4.Selftrustisoftenoverlookedyetitisthemostpowerfulvirtuewehave.(1)Womenareoftenregardedas

(美德的象征).(2)Amonghermany

(virtue)areloyalty,courage,andtruthfulness.byvirtueof憑借bymeansof5.ShebecameaBritishresidentbyvirtueofhermarriage.symbolsofvirtuevirtuesmoraldilemma道德困境faceadilemma面臨進(jìn)退兩難的困境inadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的困境中1.Sheisfacedwiththe

dilemmaofchoosingbetweenmarriageandstudyingabroad.2.Youaresuchawiseguythatyoushouldknowhowtogetoutofthepresentdilemma.（1）Iamgrateful

thatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas

（2）Manymoms

（面臨兩難的處境）aboutwhethertheyshouldgobacktoworkornot.（3）Thedoctor

（感到進(jìn)退兩難）whetherheshouldtelltheparentsthetruth.3.dilemma

n.困境;(進(jìn)退兩難的)窘境infacethedilemmawasina

dilemmaprecioustime/memories/jewels寶貴的時(shí)間/珍貴的回憶/稀世珍寶precioustreasure寶藏；珍寶

preciousresources寶貴的資源1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.2.WaterisapreciouscommoditythatisoftentakenforgrantedintheWest.(1)Afamilybreakallowsyou_________(spend)precioustimetogether.(2)Accumulate_________(precious),provided

abasisfornewraisingofthingstoahigherlevel.tospendpreciously4.precious5.marriagemarriagen.結(jié)婚;婚姻;婚禮marriedadj.已婚的；有配偶的marryv.結(jié)婚;為…主持婚禮marrysb和…結(jié)婚;嫁;bemarriedtosb[表示狀態(tài)]與…結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb[表示動(dòng)作]與…結(jié)婚weddingn.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典1.Pleasestatewhetheryouaresingle,married,ordivorcedintheform.2.Onreturningtothepalace,thekingmarriesthewoman.3.Theyhavebeenmarriedtoeachotherfor20years.4.Janegotmarriedtoherhusbandimmediatelyaftergraduation.6.rejectvt.

拒絕接受；不錄用；冷落rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒絕接受某人的想法/建議/計(jì)劃rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer拒絕接受一個(gè)論點(diǎn)/一個(gè)決定/一項(xiàng)提議rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決arejectionletter一封回絕信1.I’vebeenrejectedbyalluniversitiesIappliedto.2.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisidentityoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.由于長(zhǎng)期存在的歧視，許多男性都拒絕男護(hù)士這一身份，所以男護(hù)士很難招到。rejectvt.正式用詞，“摒棄，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作賓語。refusevi.&vt.普通用詞，“拒絕”，可接不定式作賓語。（1）He_______________

（reject）fromthefactorybecauseoflaziness.（2）Althoughwritinga______________（reject）lettercanbedifficult，therearesituationswhereit’sabsolutelynecessary.（3）Heloveshisdaughtersomuchthathecan_______________

（什么也不拒絕她）.辨析填空（reject/refuse）（4）Iabsolutely__________

totakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.（5）Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool，shefelt__________byherparents.6.rejectwasrejectedrejectionrefusehernothingrefuserejected7.elect（1）選舉；推選搭配：electsb.（as）...選舉某人為……thenewlyelectedpresident新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)1.OnlysomeonebornintheUScanbeelectedasPresident.（2）選擇，決定（做某事）搭配：electtodosth.選擇/決定做某事2.Shehaselectedtobecomeanarchaeologist.electionn.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選

holdanelection舉行選舉winanelection在選舉中獲勝aroundofelection一輪選舉electionresults選舉結(jié)果 （1）Anincreasingnumberofpeopleelect___________（work）athome.（2）Theyear1789sawthefirst_____________（elect）inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople_________（elect）GeorgeWashington________thefirstpresident.完成句子（3）They____________________________（選他為主席）.（4）Facedwiththeirfailurein_______________________________

（第一輪選舉），thepart