2021年4月自考英語二真題及答案

全國(guó)2021年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試題及答案課程代碼：00015第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1～10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。AnimalsintheCityRecently,therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandonTVaboutbiganimalscomingintotownsandcities.Whathappenswhenbiganimalscomeintoourcities?Isitagoodthingorisitdangerousforusandtheanimals?Wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)sometimescomeintothesuburbs.Theyeatfruitfromgardensandgointopeople'skitchens!Baboonsarestronganimalsandsometimestheyscarechildrenandfightwithpetdogs.Manypeopledonotlikethem,butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,baboonsarehurtincaraccidents.ThecitycouncilinCapeTownhasateamofBaboonMonitors.Theirjobistofindbaboonsinthecityandtakethembacktothecountryside.Theproblemisthatalotofbaboonswillcomebacktothecitytofindfoodagain.InBerlinGermany,groupsofwildpigssometimescomeintothecitytolookforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsanddigingardensandparksinthecity.Theyalsowalkinthestreetandcausetrafficaccidents.Somecityresidentslikethepigsandgivethemfood.Butthecitycouncilisworriedaboutthetrafficaccidents.Theyhavetoldpeopletostopgivingthepigsfoodandhaveputupfencestostopthepigsfromcomingintothecity.InMoscow,Russia,thereare35,000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,emptyhouses,marketsandtrainstations.Someofthedogswerepetsthatpeopledidnotwant,sotheyleftthemonthestreets.Otherswerebornonthestreetsandhavealwayslivedthere.Alotofpeoplelikethemandareusedtoseeingthemonthestreets.Theygivethedogsfoodandwater.Theyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogstoliveinduringtheverycoldwinter.1.Manynewsreportsconcernbiganimalsinthecity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Wildanimalsoftencomeintocitiesforthewinter.C.NotGivenA.TrueB.False3.Thefoodinkitchenscanbebadforbaboons.C.NotGiven4.CapeTownisasafeplaceforbaboons.C.NotGiven5.Manybaboonswillreturnafterbeingsentawayfromthecity.C.NotGiven6.TherearemorewildpigsinBerlinnowthaninthepast.C.NotGiven7.WildpigssometimescausetrafficproblemsinBerlin.C.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.False8.WildpigsstartedtocomeintoBerlinyearsago.C.NotGiven9.NooneknowsthenumberofwilddogsinMoscow.C.NotGiven10.Somepeoplehelpthewilddogssurvivethecoldwinter.C.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.False第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhatHappensWhenYouStopExercisingHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwouldhappenifyoustoppedexercising?AnewstudyontwinswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine&Science.Theresultsofthestudyaredramatic.Inthestudy,researcherslookedat10pairsoftwinmen.Eachsetoftwinswasintheirmid-30s.Eachhadbeenbroughtupinthesamefamily.Sincetheywereidentical,theysharedthesameDNA.Theyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysicalactivityformostoftheirlives.Buttherewasonedifference.Onetwinofeachsethadcutonexercisinginthepastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilypressure.Onaverage,thelessactivetwinexercisedlessthantwiceaweek,whiletheactivetwinexercisedatleasttwiceaweek.Theresearchteamputeachtwinthroughasetofmedicalteststostudytheiroverallhealth.Theresultsshowedbigdifferences.Whilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbodyfatpercentage,betterendurancelevel,andnormalsensitivity,theinactivetwinshadaboutsevenmorepoundsofbodyfat,worseendurance,andsignsofdisease.Notonlyweretheirbodiesdifferent;theirbrainsweredifferentaswell.Theactivetwinshadmoregraymatter(theinformationprocessingpartofthebrain),particularlyinareasthatcontrolbalance.Theconclusionofthestudyisclear.Quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbringnegativeeffectstoyourbodyandyourbrainaswell.Consideringthelessactivetwinsinthestudyhadbecomecouchpotatoes(沉溺于看電視的人)onlyrecently,thesechangescansneakuponyoualotsoonerthanyou'dthink.Sokeepexercising.Itisbeneficialtoyouroverallhealth!11.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.theimportanceofDNAC.thebirthofanewjournalB.theroleofexerciseD.thedifferencebetweentwins12.Researcherschosetwinsfortheirstudymostlybecausethey_____.A.sharedthesameDNAC.hadthesamelifestyleB.lookedalikeD.grewuptogether13.Thetwinsinthestudydifferedin_____.A.sleepinghabitsC.workinghoursB.exercisefrequencyD.foodpreference14.Thestudyfoundthatthemoreactivetwinsbecame_____.A.lesscreativeB.lesssensitiveC.moreemotionalD.moreendurable15.Thephrase"sneakupon"(Para.4)mostprobablymeans_____.A.protectB.attackC.affectD.benefit第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第16~19題后所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第～段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第20~25題后所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇6個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。SurvivingIllnessAwayFromHomeBeingillisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes,butwhatisevenworseiswhenyouareillawayfromhome.Ifyou'relivingawayfromhomeorabroad,it'simportanttogetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtimeaway.①Pampering(嬌慣)yourselfisalwaysagoodstart.Ifyoufeelsoillandtiredthatyoucan'tevengetoutofbed,thendon't!Makeatriptothekitchenandstockuponfluidsandtrytomakeyourselfsomehotfood.Thekeytogettingbetteristodrinklotsoffluids.Waterandhotdrinkssuchasgreenteaandsoupareusuallythebestthings.②Trytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorrible.IfyouhaveaTV,watchoneofyourfavoritefilmsorTVseries.Ifyoudon'thaveaTV,maybeputtheradioon.Ifyouhaveaheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle,tryreadingthebookyou'vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthetimeto.Beingilldoesn'thavetobetheworstdayintheworld!③Tellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareill.Sometimesthereisnothingbetterthanhearingwordsofcomfortfromlovedoneswhofeelsorryforyouandwanttocheeryouupandmakeyouhappy.Thereisnothingwrongwithalittleattentionfromotherswhenyou'reill.Whoknows,theymightevenbewillingtotravelandvisityouwithlotsof"GetWell"presentslikeyourfavoritefood,magazineorflowers.④Whenyoudoarriveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths,makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,itmightbebesttotranslateafewusefulphrasesbeforeyoustartaskingforacure.Task116.Paragraph①：_____.17.Paragraph②：_____.18.Paragraph③：_____.19.Paragraph④：_____.A.TakinggoodcareofyourselfB.StayinginbedfortheentiredayC.TakingyourattentionawayfromillnessD.KnowingwhereandhowtogetmedicineE.InformingfriendsandfamilyoryourillnessTask220.Beingsickawayfromhomeis_____.21.Youareadvisedtorecover_____.22.Thebestcureforillnessis_____.23.IfyoucannotbearthenoisefromTV,_____.24.Afewusefultranslatedphraseshelpyou_____.25.Youcanbuymedicine_____.A.askformedicineB.atyourownpaceC.waterandhotdrinksD.aterribleexperienceE.atanearbydrugstoreF.readyourfavoritebookG.sufferfromacold第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。SwissBanksSwitzerlandiswell-knownforchocolateanditswatch-makingindustry.Itisevenmorefamousforitsuniquebankingandfinancialsystem.__26__BankinginSwitzerlandgoesbacktothe18thcentury.Inthepast,notonlyrichpeoplebutalsodictators(獨(dú)裁者)kepttheirmoneyinSwissbanks.DuringWorldWarⅡGermanNazis(納粹)putmuchoftheirmoneyinSwitzerland.__27__Swissbanksarepopularformanyreasons.__28__Itenjoysoneofthehighestpercapita(人均)incomesintheworld.Ithasbeenneutralformanycenturies,especiallyduringthetwoworldwars.Inaddition,theSwissfrancisoneofthemoststablecurrenciesintheworld.Mostimportantly,Swissbanksfollowverystrictprivacyrules.In1934,alawwaspassedthatforbadeSwissbankstorevealthenamesofaccountholders.__29__IfaSwissbankerrevealsaperson'sbankaccountwithoutpermission,heorshecommitsacrime.SuchregulationshavemadeSwitzerlandapopulardestinationformanypeople.Lately,however,theSwissgovernmenthasbeenunderheavypressurefromothercountries.__30__Theywantthebankstorevealthenamesofpossiblecriminals.A.Theyurgeittochangeitsbanklaws.B.Banksstrictlyprotecttheprivacyoftheirclients.C.Privatebankinghasalongtraditioninthecountry.D.BanksplayanimportantroleinSwitzerland'seconomy.E.ForeignersintroubledareasalsokeptmoneyinSwissbanks.F.Forone,thecountryhasaverystableandprosperouseconomy.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。EducationinNewZealandEducationinNewZealandiscompulsory(強(qiáng)制的)betweentheagesof6and16.Allchildrenbetweentheseagesmust__31__school.Mostchildrenbegintheirschoolingat5.Thisperiodincludesprimaryandsecondaryeducation,anditis__32__Earlychildhoodcoverstheperiodfrombirthto6yearsold.Thisperiodmayincludebothcareandeducation.Therearemany__33__suchasplaycentersandkindergartens.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthe__34__ofearlychildhoodeducation.Now60percentofchildrenunder5joininsomeformofpre-schooleducation.Childrengotoprimaryschoolfor8yearsoruptotheageofabout13.They__35__gotosecondaryschoolsforafurther5years.Somestudentsmaydecidetoleaveschoolat16.Highereducation__36__anyeducationortrainingthattakesplaceaftersecondaryschool.InNewZealand,thisincludesuniversities,__37__,andtrainingschools.NewZealandis__38__becomingmulti-cultural.Moreandmoreinternational__39__arestudyingthere.Theeducationsystemisadaptingto__40__theneedsofdifferentculturalgroups.A.meetF.freeB.studentsF.wiselyJ.quitC.quicklyG.thenD.meansH.valueL.collegesI.choicesK.attend第六部分：完型補(bǔ)文（第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。BodyImageManypeoplearenotsatisfied(satisfy)withtheirbodyimages.Theyare__41__(encourage)tohaveplasticsurgeries(整形手術(shù)),dietplans,ordietpills.However,tobuildapositivebodyimage__42__(require)abalanceddietanda__43__(health)lifestyle.Inourdailylife,toeatmorefruitsand__44__(vegetable)thanmeatwillhelpuskeepfit,andthebestwaytokeepourselvesinshapeistodosomevigorousexerciseeveryday.Besides,acorrectattitudeis__45__(equal)important.Weshouldnotfeel__46__(embarrass)aboutourbodies.Weshouldnotbelieveourbodyisashameofpersonal__47__(fail).Wedonotneedtobeas48(attract)aseveryoneelse.Instead,weshouldloveourselvesratherthandesirefor__49__(possible)standards.Weshouldhavearealandclearunderstandingofourbodyparts,andappreciateourbodyforthewayitis.Inthisway,wewillfeel__50__(comfort)andconfident.第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.假設(shè)你的美國(guó)朋友John給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，表示他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，希望你能給他簡(jiǎn)要介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(TraditionalChineseFestival)，以下是你電子郵件的回復(fù)內(nèi)容：1、節(jié)日名稱;2、節(jié)日由來;3、人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這一節(jié)日。請(qǐng)以LiKe署名?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?.【答案】B【解析】原文說：Recently,therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandonTVaboutbiganimalscomingintotownsandcities.報(bào)道的是大型動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市這一行為，而題干為報(bào)道的是在城市中的大型動(dòng)物。含義不符。2.【答案】B【解析】文章第二段首句Wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.野生動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市是為了尋找食物，并不是為了過冬。3.【答案】C【解析】Theyeatfruitfromgardensandgointopeople'skitchens!文章中只提到動(dòng)物會(huì)跑進(jìn)人們的廚房。并沒有說廚房中的食物是否會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)物不好。4.【答案】B【解析】原文中表明thecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.因此CapeTown并不是安全的。5.【答案】A【解析】原文表明Theproblemisthatalotofbaboonswillcomebacktothecitytofindfoodagain.在將狒狒送回郊外后，很多會(huì)再次回到城市找食物。6.【答案】C【解析】文章中并未提到inthepast在過去野豬進(jìn)入城市的情況，因此無法進(jìn)行對(duì)比。7.【答案】A【解析】倒數(shù)第二段中，確實(shí)在柏林導(dǎo)致了交通事故Theyalsowalkinthestreetandcausetrafficaccidents.。8.【答案】C【解析】文章中并未提到很多年前野豬就開始進(jìn)入柏林。9.【答案】B【解析】原文給出了野狗的數(shù)量InMoscow,Russia,thereare35,000wilddogs.。10.【答案】A【解析】Theygivethedogsfoodandwater.Theyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogstoliveinduringtheverycoldwinter.一些人會(huì)給狗建造狗窩過冬。11.【答案】B【解析】文章標(biāo)題為WhatHappensWhenYouStopExercising，可知主要內(nèi)容與鍛煉有關(guān)。12.【答案】A【解析】文章第二段給出原因Sincetheywereidentical,theysharedthesameDNA.Theyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysicalactivityformostoftheirlives.因此選擇A選項(xiàng)。13.【答案】B【解析】文章原文Buttherewasonedifference.Onetwinofeachsethadcutonexercisinginthepastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilypressure.表明，區(qū)別在于在過去的幾年里，由于工作或家庭的壓力，每組雙胞胎中有一人減少了鍛煉。14.【答案】D【解析】原文中說Whilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbodyfatpercentage,betterendurancelevel,andnormalsensitivity，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。15.【答案】C【解析】Quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbringnegativeeffectstoyourbodyandyourbrainaswell.文中最后一段表明放棄你的健身習(xí)慣會(huì)給你的身體和大腦帶來負(fù)面影響。thesechangescansneakuponyoualotsoonerthanyou'dthink.這些變化會(huì)比你想象的更早地_____你。根據(jù)前文可知，這些變化會(huì)造成負(fù)面影響，因此排除A、D選項(xiàng)。sneakupon偷偷地接近，與C選項(xiàng)影響更貼近。16.【答案】A【解析】第一段第一句Pampering(嬌慣)yourselfisalwaysagoodstart.嬌慣自己，在生病的時(shí)候躺在床上，做點(diǎn)熱乎的飯菜，喝點(diǎn)熱水等等都表明，應(yīng)該在生病的時(shí)候好好照顧自己。17.【答案】C【解析】第二段首句Trytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorrible.表明試著讓自己從糟糕的感覺中轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。18.【答案】E【解析】第三段首句Tellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareill.E選項(xiàng)正確。19.【答案】D【解析】第四段首句Whenyoudoarriveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths,makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.當(dāng)你到達(dá)一個(gè)你要待幾個(gè)月的新地方時(shí)，確保你確切知道最近的藥店在哪里。因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。20.【答案】D【解析】Beingillisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes,butwhatisevenworseiswhenyouareillawayfromhome.第一段首句：即使在最好的情況下生病也是一件可怕的事，但更糟糕的是你又生病了，又不在家。因此生病不在家是一件可怕的事情，選擇D選項(xiàng)。21.【答案】B【解析】it'simportanttogetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtimeaway.recover恢復(fù)=getbetter，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。22.【答案】C【解析】Waterandhotdrinkssuchasgreenteaandsoupareusuallythebestthings.因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。23.【答案】F【解析】Ifyouhaveaheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle,tryreadingthebookyou'vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthetimeto.如果覺得電視的聲音太吵鬧，那就讀一本你一直想讀的書。24.【答案】A【解析】Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,itmightbebesttotranslateafewusefulphrasesbeforeyoustartaskingforacure.如果你在國(guó)外，在你尋求治療之前最好翻譯一些有用的短語。askingforacure=askforamedicine。25.【答案】E【解析】Whenyoudoarriveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths,makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.drugstore藥店，你可以在藥店買藥。26.【答案】D【解析】該段為文章首段，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)過于細(xì)節(jié)的內(nèi)容，且前一句提到了瑞士的銀行與金融系統(tǒng)，因此該句也應(yīng)與銀行金融系統(tǒng)以及瑞士有關(guān)，排除暫未提到的細(xì)節(jié)，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。27.【答案】E【解析】第二段提到，有錢人，獨(dú)裁者，德國(guó)納粹都會(huì)往瑞士銀行存錢，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)符合題意，身處困境地區(qū)的外國(guó)人也把錢存在瑞士銀行。28.【答案】F【解析】前一句說明瑞士銀行流行有很多原因，空格后面全部在描述流行的原因，因此空格句也是瑞士銀行流行的原因之一。因此選擇F選項(xiàng)。首先，這個(gè)國(guó)家有一個(gè)非常穩(wěn)定和繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)。29.【答案】B【解析】本段首句：最重要的是，瑞士的銀行遵循非常嚴(yán)格的隱私規(guī)定。因此該段落與“隱私”有關(guān)，空格前一句有關(guān)于隱私法律因此該句有可能與法律相關(guān)，A、B、C選項(xiàng)符合要求，A選項(xiàng)：他們敦促銀行修改銀行法律。后半段沒有修改法律相關(guān)內(nèi)容，因此排除。C選項(xiàng)：私人銀行業(yè)務(wù)有著悠久的傳統(tǒng)。如果選擇該句，那后半段應(yīng)與私人銀行的歷史有關(guān)，因此排除，選擇B選項(xiàng)：銀行嚴(yán)格保護(hù)客戶的隱私。30.【答案】A【解析】空格前一句：然而，瑞士政府最近一直承受著來自其他國(guó)家的巨大壓力?？崭窈笠痪洌核麄兿Ｍy行披露潛在罪犯的姓名。選項(xiàng)中還剩AC選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)有關(guān)于歷史，可排除。選擇A選項(xiàng)，they指代其他國(guó)家。31.【答案】K【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后加動(dòng)詞原形，本句意思為：在這個(gè)年齡段的所有學(xué)生必須____學(xué)校。A、H、J、K四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有K.attend選項(xiàng)符合題意，attendschool上學(xué)。32.【答案】E【解析】空格前為itis主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空格處缺少表語，表語多由名詞或形容詞充當(dāng)，it指代Thisperiod，也就是6～16歲，名詞中沒有符合含義的，形容詞中只有free符合題意，這段時(shí)期是免費(fèi)的義務(wù)教育。33.【答案】I【解析】many之后應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面一句話suchasplaycentersandkindergartens.有很多的____例如游戲中心和幼兒園。B、D、I、L四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中符合題意的有I選項(xiàng)或L選項(xiàng)，L選項(xiàng)為大學(xué)，學(xué)院，與幼兒園，游樂場(chǎng)不符，因此選擇I選項(xiàng)。34.【答案】H【解析】Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthe_____(34)ofearlychildhoodeducation.the后面加名詞，且該名詞被ofearlychildhoodeducation修飾，整句翻譯為越來越多的人意識(shí)到幼兒教育的_____(34)。H選項(xiàng)最符合題意。35.【答案】G【解析】They_____(35)gotosecondaryschoolsforafurther5years.本句不缺少成分，修飾動(dòng)詞go因此選擇填入副詞，副詞有C、F、G。G選項(xiàng)符合題意。36.【答案】D【解析】Highereducation_____(36)anyeducationortrainingthattakesplaceaftersecondaryschool.主句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語為Highereducation謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。37.【答案】L【解析】InNewZealand,thisincludesuniversities,_____(37),andtrainingschools.空格處為與universitiesandtrainingschools.并列的名詞，因此選擇L選項(xiàng)。38.【