2022陜西省咸陽市興平西郊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022陜西省咸陽市興平西郊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!參考答案：D2.______differentlifetodayisfrom______itwasfiftyyearsago.A.Whata;what

B.Whata;how

C.How;what

D.What;what參考答案：C3.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D4.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch參考答案：A略5.The

littleboy

stared

atthebrokentoy

car________alittlewhileandbegantocry.A.for

B.afterC.in

D.about參考答案：Aforalittlewhile“一會(huì)兒；一小段時(shí)間”，修飾動(dòng)詞stare；inalittlewhile“不久”，不合句意。6.Takingherwithmeonofficial_______hasbeenachallenge.A.opportunities

B.occasions

C.chances

D.traditions參考答案：B7.SoI________hisadviceandstoppedimmediately.A．took

B．gotC．a(chǎn)sked

D．had參考答案：Atakesb.’sadvice接受某人的建議。8.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbe

intermsofthehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.measured B.observed

C.benefited

D.built參考答案：A9.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C10.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.

A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C11.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas參考答案：B12.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think參考答案：C略13.Bothofthemhavebeenthroughalotofpainand________nowIcanhelpthemrebuildtheirlives.A.thankfully B.sadly C.powerfully D.hopefully參考答案：D14.Britainis_______FrancebytheEnglishChannel,andthewholeBritainis________threeparts.A.dividedinto;separatedfrom

B.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedinto

D.separatedfrom;separatedfrom參考答案：B15.9.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

----Yes,itcouldbe.----Iwonder_____wecoulddoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略16.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too參考答案：A17.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Every

D.Any參考答案：D18.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto參考答案：B二、翻譯19.翻譯與仿寫1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.翻譯：______________________________________________________________仿寫：他們沒有見過面，所以他不可能認(rèn)識(shí)他。___________________________________________________________________2．Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：英語和其他科目一樣重要，所以我們應(yīng)該重視。_________________________________________________________________3．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：他去了哪里仍然是個(gè)謎。_________________________________________________________________4．Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：每年六、七月份，這正是大學(xué)生忙著畢業(yè)考試及找工作的時(shí)候。_________________________________________________________________5．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg...翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：毫無疑問，除非凈化我們的環(huán)境，否則人類將無法生存。_________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世永遠(yuǎn)想象不到他贈(zèng)給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。Theyhaven'tmeteachother,sohecouldn'thaveknownhim.2．屋子的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的建筑式樣。Englishaswellasmanyothersubjects,isofgreatimportance(NotonlyEnglishbutalsoothersubjectsareofgreatimportance),sowemustpaymoreattentiontoit.3．從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個(gè)謎。Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery.4.這正值兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。EveryJuneandJuly,thisisatimewhencollegestudentsarebusyingraduationexaminationandlookingforajob.5.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡……Thereisnodoubtthathumanbeingsmaynotsurviveunlesswecleanupourenvironment.三、閱讀理解20.GuideforNewStudentsTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班車)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.FoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpayincashorwithyourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCaféinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.HealthTheWellnessCentre，onthetopfloorofDouglasHall,iscommitted(承擔(dān))tophysical,mentalandsocialhealth.Adoctororanurseisavailable(可獲得的)ifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.RelaxationTheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.1.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.2.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV. B.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts. D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.3.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday. B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday. D.TheGlobe,Friday.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文是一篇新生指南，向新生介紹了校園服務(wù)的一些相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Transportation中的“Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre”可知，班車運(yùn)送學(xué)生往返于校園和購(gòu)物中心之間，從馬特森中心出發(fā)。所以TWUExpress的功能是運(yùn)送學(xué)生往返商店。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Food中的“Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.”可知，即使你不在自助餐廳買食物，你也可以用這些桌子來吃午餐、開會(huì)和學(xué)習(xí)。所以你能在TWU自助餐廳吃飯和與朋友見面。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Relaxation中的“TheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.”可知，TheGlobe位于麥克米蘭大廳的底層，是一個(gè)集放松、學(xué)習(xí)、烹飪和飲食一體的地方。營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為上午10點(diǎn)至晚上10點(diǎn)，周日不營(yíng)業(yè)。所以你可以在TheGlobe，在星期五能自己做飯。故D選項(xiàng)正確。21.JohnSmith，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited(繼承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23，buthewasn’thappyatall．Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs，hedidn’thaveto．Jackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife．Todayheis36．Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheisveryhappy．

UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，bysendingthemeach$200amonth．Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing．Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress．Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem．“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid．“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife．”O(jiān)nceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica．Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting．“