雅思閱讀之sentencecompletion解析

sentencecompletion(題目特點(diǎn))難度系數(shù)考查方向細(xì)節(jié)定位能力，同義替換能力，句法理解能力等出題頻率每次雅思閱讀必考，1-2篇，題量6-14Qs。偵破點(diǎn)語法和語義的預(yù)測和轉(zhuǎn)換

★★★第1頁/共23頁第一頁，共24頁。題型要求:每個(gè)題目都是一個(gè)陳述句，但留有一個(gè)到兩個(gè)空格，要求根據(jù)原文填空。絕大部分題目有字?jǐn)?shù)要求，要嚴(yán)格按照字?jǐn)?shù)要求答題少部分題目無字?jǐn)?shù)要求的，一般不會超過4個(gè)字與簡答題很類似第2頁/共23頁第二頁，共24頁。解題步驟：關(guān)鍵詞，定位。閱讀，理解，確定答案。順序性NOTICE所填答案必須符合語法。絕大部分的答案來自原文原詞。答案字?jǐn)?shù)不會很長。若發(fā)現(xiàn)找到的答案字?jǐn)?shù)很多，首先應(yīng)懷疑自己找錯(cuò)答案的位置要特別注意順序性。第3頁/共23頁第三頁，共24頁。真題熱身Q14languageproblemsmaycometotheattentionofthepublicwhentheyhave______,suchasfatalaccidentsorsocialproblems.P:Althoughcommunicationproblemsofthiskindmusthappenthousandsoftimeseachday,veryfewbecomepublicknowledge.Publiccomesonlywhenafailuretocommunicatehasmajorconsequences,suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblems,orfatalaccidentseven,attimes,war.第4頁/共23頁第四頁，共24頁。真題熱身Q15Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarrierhasbeengainedfrom_______ofmaterialsusedbyscientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.P:IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,forexample,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibraries…規(guī)律總結(jié)：如果一個(gè)空格缺一個(gè)名詞，而空格后面有個(gè)of作為后置定語，那么只要在原文找到of前面的名詞，就是答案第5頁/共23頁第五頁，共24頁。

分析空格語法屬性空格通常為名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、非謂語動詞、限定詞或者數(shù)字。名詞的數(shù)，動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)等也是分析的對象.

1.詳細(xì)閱讀答題指引，獲取必要的答題信息。

2.參考例句，確定答題形式。

3.利用語法知識確定句子缺失部分。

4.仔細(xì)查看所給句子的含義，并找出關(guān)鍵詞語。

5利用所給部分的關(guān)鍵詞語在文章中找出相關(guān)句子。

6.在文章中的相關(guān)句子里，選取缺失部分(即答案)

Sentencecompletion做題偵破點(diǎn)總結(jié)第6頁/共23頁第六頁，共24頁。例題1：原文：Inadditiontobasicresidencefees,mostuniversitiesmakeminoradditionalchargesforitemssuchasregistrationfees,damagedeposits,andpowercharges.題目：Aswellasthebasiccollegeresidencefees,additionalchargesareusuallymade,butaredescribesas_________

有的同學(xué)可能會答registrationfees,damagedeposits,andpowercharges，因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)太多，所以應(yīng)首先懷疑是錯(cuò)誤的。正確答案應(yīng)為minor。即附加費(fèi)用被描述為是少量的，微不足道的。第7頁/共23頁第七頁，共24頁。由于這種題型的定位比較難，所以要特別注意順序性的運(yùn)用。一道題若找了很長時(shí)間，很多段落也沒有找到答案，可能是因?yàn)轭}目中的關(guān)鍵詞和原文中的相應(yīng)詞對應(yīng)不明顯，答案位置已經(jīng)過去了，可以先做下一題。注意：第8頁/共23頁第八頁，共24頁。例題21“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive”;“Neverlookagifthorseinthemouth”;BewareofGreeks(ancient,ofcourse)bearinggifts’.Giftsareafundamentalelementofcultureandourlivesassocialcreatures.Theyarealsoanimportantpartofourbusinessrelationships.第9頁/共23頁第九頁，共24頁。difficultsentences1.Neverlookagifthorseinthemouth釋義：whenreceivingagiftbegratefulforwhatitis;don'timplyyouwishedformorebyassessingitsvalue.不要對別人贈送的禮物吹毛求疵第10頁/共23頁第十頁，共24頁。2.BewareofGreeks(ancient,ofcourse)bearinggifts釋義：Don'ttrustyourenemies.提防來意不善的禮物。典故：特洛伊木馬第11頁/共23頁第十一頁，共24頁。例題22Thereareoccasionswhengivingagiftsurpassesspokencommunication,sincethemessageitofferscancutthroughbarriersoflanguageandculturaldiversity.Presentasimplegifttoyourhostinaforeigncountryandthechancesareheorshewillunderstandyouperfectly,thoughyoumaynotunderstandasinglewordofeachother’slanguage.Itcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationsoftheirhospitalityandtheimportanceyouplaceupontherelationship.Combinetheactofgivingwithsomeknowledgeofandsensitivitytothecultureoftherecipientandyouhaveaninvaluablechancetoearnrespectandlaythefoundationsofadurableandmutuallybeneficialbusinessrelationship.第12頁/共23頁第十二頁，共24頁。例題23Forallcountries,takeaccountofclimate,especiallyinregardtoclothing.Somegiftscanberuinedbyextremelyhotorhumidclimates,possiblycausingtheirreceiverconsiderableanguish.Considerthekindsofproductsthatareabundantinthecountryconcernedandtryforsomethingthatisuncommonthere.Thinkabouttheleveloflanguageskills:abookwithhundredsofpagesofEnglishtextmaybeatbestuseless,atworstembarrassing,toapersonwithlimitedEnglish.Informyourselfasmuchaspossibleaboutlocalcustoms,rulesandetiquette(禮儀),especiallytodowithwrapping,presenting,superstitions(迷信),taboos(禁忌)and,importantly,customsandquarantine(隔離，檢疫)regulations.Thefollowingisabriefaccountoftheetiquetteofgift-givinginsomecountriesofAsiaandtheMiddleEast.第13頁/共23頁第十三頁，共24頁。Questions1-4Statements1-4arebasedontheReadingPassageabove.CompletethestatementsbyusingONEwordfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinthespacesnumbered1-4ontheanswersheet.1Differencesincultureand_language____canbeovercomebygifts.2Overseasvisitorsareadvisedtogivegiftstotheir_host____3___climate___shouldbeconsideredwhengivinggiftssuchasthickclothing.4Topresentagiftofchocolatesinatropicalcountrymightcreate__embarrasement____第14頁/共23頁第十四頁，共24頁。wordsandexpressions1.beriddledwith:充滿...；充斥2.heftysubsidies高額補(bǔ)貼hefty:adj.重的；肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的；異常大3.tilt：v.傾斜4.tothetuneof:達(dá)到…數(shù)量；價(jià)格達(dá)…；共計(jì)5.generationofelectricity:發(fā)電generator:n.發(fā)電機(jī)第15頁/共23頁第十五頁，共24頁。Climatechangeisalegitimateworry.Althoughstillriddledwithuncertainties,thescienceofclimatechangeisbecomingfirmer:puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblycatastrophicresults.Buthereagain,switchingimmediatelytonuclearpowerisnotthebestresponse.Cuttingtheheftysubsidiesthatgototheworld’scoalproducerswouldhelptilttheworld’senergybalancetowardsnaturalgas,whichgivesoffmuchlesscarbondioxide.Developingcountriessubsidiseelectricitypricestothetuneofupto$120billionayear,accordingtoWorldBankestimates.Ifpricesreflectedthetruecostsofgeneration,electricitydemandwouldfall,thuscuttinggreenhouseemissions.例題3第16頁/共23頁第十六頁，共24頁。Oncethetoughjobofcuttingsubsidiesisover,governmentsmightwanttoreducegreenhousegasesfurther.Againtherearecarbon-freeenergiesthatmeritmoresubsidiesthannuclear.Thecostsofmanyrenewabletechnologies,suchassolarandwindpower,havefallendramaticallyinrecentdecades.第17頁/共23頁第十七頁，共24頁。1.wardoff：避開；擋?。环乐?.swap:vt.與...交換；以...作交換vi.交換；交易3.plague:n.瘟疫；災(zāi)禍4.nuclearplants:核電站；核能發(fā)電廠5.unsightly:adj.難看的；不雅觀的wordsandexpressions第18頁/共23頁第十八頁，共24頁。Moreover,supportingnuclearpowertowardoffclimatechangemeansswappingoneenvironmentalriskforanother.Votersinmanycountriesfearradiationliketheplague.Therisksofnuclearaccidentsmaybetiny,butwhentheyhappentheycanbecatastrophic.Renewablesarenotwithouttheirenvironmentaldisadvantages(windturbines,forexample,canbeunsightlyonhilltops),butaremuchcleanerthannuclear.Thebillionsrichcountrieseachyearpumpintonuclearresearchwouldbebetterspentonrenewableinstead.第19頁/共23頁第十九頁，共24頁。Havingbeeninvented,nuclearpowerswillnotdisappear.Thenuclearindustrystillhasajobtodo,runningexistingnuclearplantstotheendoftheirlivesascheaplyandsafelyaspossible.Fornow,thecase