2023年12月英語四級(jí)真題試卷

２023年1２月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題ParｔIWriting(30miｎuｔｅs)Directｉｏns:Ｆorｔｈｉｓpａｒt,yｏuaｒealｌowｅｄ30mｉnｕtestoｗｒiteashortｅsｓａｙentitlｅdHｏwＳhoｕlｄPaｒentｓHelpＣhiｌdｒentｏＢeIndependenｔ？Yｏushoｕldwriteatleａst150wordsfollｏwｉｎgtheｏutlｉnegivｅnｂeｌow.1．目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2．為了讓孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)……HｏwShoｕｌdPａreｎｔｓＨeｌpChiｌdrenｔoＢeIndependeｎt？.ParｔIIＲeａｄｉngComｐｒｅhｅnsiｏn(SｋimminｇａndScaｎning）(15minutｅs)Direcｔｉons:Iｎtｈispart，youwｉllhave１５minutestogｏoverｔhｅpassaｇequicklyanｄaｎswertｈeｑueｓtioｎsoｎＡnswerSheet1.Ｆorquestioｎｓ１-7,choosetｈｅbｅstansｗerfroｍthefｏuｒｃhoicesmarked[A],［B］,[C]ａnd[D]．Fｏrquestionｓ8－10,cｏmpletetｈesｅntｅnｃeswｉthtｈeinｆormatｉoｎgiveｎｉnthｅpａｓsage.ＡGrassrootsRｅmｅdｙＭostoｆusspendｏｕrliｖessｅe(cuò)kingthｅnatｕraｌｗorlｄ．Tothisend,wｅwａｌkｔhedoｇ,ｐlaygoｌf,gofishing，ｓitｉnｔhegａrｄen,drinkoutsiderathｅrｔhaninsidethｅpuｂ，haveapicnic，ｌivｅinｔhesubｕrbs,gotoｔhｅseaｓide，buyaｗeekｅndpｌaceｉｎｔhｅcoｕntry.ThemostpopulaｒleｉsurｅactivｉtｙｉnBriｔａinｉｓｇoingｆorawａｌk．Ａndwｈenjoｇgｅrs（慢跑者)ｊｏg,theydoｎ’tｒunｔheｓtreｅｔｓ．Evｅｒyonｅｏftheminstinctiｖelyｈeadstothｅpaｒkortheriｖｅr．Itｉsmyｐroｆoundbeliefthatｎotonlyｄoweａｌｌneednatuｒe，ｂｕtweallseｅknatｕre，whethｅｒwｅknowｗearedoingｓｏｏrnot.Butdｅｓpitetｈis，ｏuｒｃhildrenaｒegrowinｇuｐｎaｔure-depｒivｅd(喪失).IspentmｙboyｈoｏdclimbｉｎgtｒeesｏnStｒeathａmCoｍmon,SoｕthLｏnｄoｎ.Tｈesedａys,ｃｈildrenarerobbeｄｏfｔhｅseancieｎｔfreｅdｏms,ｄuｅｔｏproblemslｉkecrｉｍe,tｒaffic,ｔｈeloｓsｏftｈeｏpensｐaceｓandoddnewpercepｔionｓaboutwｈａt(yī)ｉsbestforchildｒen，ｔhatｉstｏｓay,ｔｈiｎｇｓtｈaｔcanbebought，ratherthaｎtｈiｎgｓthatcanbefoｕnd.Thｅｔｒuｔhisｔoｂeｆoｕｎdeｌｓeｗｈere.AstuｄyｉntheUS：ｆaｍilieshadｍｏvedtoｂeｔteｒhouｓingandthecｈｉldreｎwｅreasseｓsｅｄfｏｒADHD—aｔteｎtioｎdeｆicｉｔｈyperａcｔｉｖｉｔydｉsoｒdｅr(多動(dòng)癥).Ｔｈoｓｅwhｏseaccomｍｏdａｔionｈａｄmorenaturaｌviｅwｓsｈowedａnimprovemenｔｏｆ19％;tｈｏsewhｏhadthｅsameimproveｍｅｎtiｎmateriaｌsurｒoundｉｎgsbuｔnoｎiceviewiｍｐｒovedｊｕst4%．ＡstuｄyinＳwedｅnindｉｃateｄｔhatkｉnderｇａrtｅnchildrenｗhocouldｐlayinanatｕrａlｅnvｉｒoｎmenｔhａdlｅsｓillnｅｓｓａｎdgｒｅａt(yī)erphysicalaｂilitythａｎｃhｉldrenusｅdonｌｙtoanormalｐlａｙgｒound.ＡUSｓtudysｕｇgｅsteｄtｈaｔwhｅnascｈoolgaｖｅcｈildreｎacｃeｓsｔoanatｕrａlenviｒoｎment,ａcademicｌeveｌsｗereraｉsｅdaｃｒossｔheentireschool．Anotherstｕdｙfounｄtｈatchilｄrｅnplａｙdifferentlyinanａt(yī)uraleｎｖirｏnment.Inplaｙgrouｎｄs,childrencreateahiｅrａｒｃhy(等級(jí)）basedonphysｉｃalabilities,withthetouｇhonestakingtｈelｅad.Bｕｔwhｅnａｇrassyaｒeaｗasｐlａnteｄwｉthbusｈeｓ,ｔhecｈildreｎgoｔｍuchofantasｙpｌaｙ，ａｎdthesocｉalhierａｒchｙwasnｏwbasｅｄoｎimaｇinatiｏnandcrｅatｉvity．Mostbulｌyinｇ（恃強(qiáng)凌弱)iｓfouｎdｉnschoolｓwherｅtheｒeiｓatarmａc（柏油碎石)ｐlａygｒouｎd;ｔｈｅleastbuｌlyinｇiｓｉｎaｎaｔuｒalaｒeathａt(yī)tｈeｃhiｌdrenａreencouraｇedtｏｅｘplore．ThisrｅmindsｍeunｐleasantlyofSunnyhilｌScｈｏolinSｔｒeａｔham,withitsharshtaｒmaｃ,ｗheｒeIｕsedtohａngaboutｉncorneｒｓfantａsisiｎｇaｂoutwilｄliｆe.Butｃｈilｄｒeｎareｆrequｅntlｙｄiｓｃｏuｒagedfromｉnvolvｅｍentwｉtｈnatｕralspaceｓ,ｆorhｅaｌthaｎdsaｆetyｒeasons,forｆearthattｈeymighｔgetｄirtｙoｒｔhattｈeyｍiｇhtcauseｄaｍagｅ.So,inｓtead,thedamageisｄonｅｔothｅchilｄｒｅｎtｈemｓelves：nottｏthｅirbodiｅsｂｕttotheirsｏｕls．ＯneｏfthegreａｔpｒoｂlｅmｓoｆmoderncｈｉldhｏodｉsADHD，noｗincreasinglｙａndeｘpensｉvｅlytreatedｗithdｒｕgs．ＹetonestudｙaｆteranｏｔherindicateｓtｈatcontactwitｈnatureｇivｅshｕgebenefitstoＡDHDcｈildｒｅn.However,ｗeｓｐeｎdmoneｙｏnｄruｇsraｔheｒtｈａｎonｇrｅe(cuò)nplaｃｅs.Tｈelifｅｏfolｄpeｏpleismｅasurablｙｂetterwｈentheyhaｖeaｃcesｓtｏnａt(yī)ｕｒe．Theincrｅasingemphasisfｏrthegrowingｐopulatioｎoｆolｄpeopｌeiｓinqｕalityｒaｔherｔhａnquanｔityｏfｙeaｒｓ．Andｓtudyaftｅrｓtudyfindsthatagardｅnisthesinｇlｅmoｓtｉmportａntthinginｆindｉngtｈatqｕａlｉty.Ｉnｗiｄeｒａndmoｒediffiｃultareasoflifｅ,therｅiｓeviｄenｃｅtoindicatethatｎaｔuralsｕrrｏｕnｄｉngsimproveaｌlkinｄｓｏfthｉngs.Evｅnｐｒoblｅmｓｗithｃriｍeanｄaｇgressiｖebeｈａvｉoｕrａrereducｅdwhenｔｈｅｒeｉscｏnｔactwｉthｔhenａt(yī)uralwｏrlｄ．DrＷillｉamBirｄ，reｓearcherfrｏmｔhｅRoyａｌSｏcietyfｏrtｈePｒotectionoｆＢirｄs，sｔａt(yī)eｓiｎhｉssｔudｙ,“Aｎaturalenvironmｅntcaｎｒeｄuｃｅviolentｂeｈaｖiourｂｅcausｅitsresｔoraｔivepｒocｅｓshelpsｒｅｄｕceanｇerandｉmpulsivebeｈaviouｒ.”Wｉldｐlacｅｓneeｄencｏuraginｇfoｒthisｒeasoｎ,ｎomaｔterhowsmａlltheiｒcontribuｔion．Wetendtolｏｏkonｎatuｒｅｃonｓｅrｖaｔｉoｎaｓsoｍekindoｆfavouｒthaｔhuｍanbeingｓarｅｇraｎｔingtothenatｕraｌworld.Theｅrｒoｒheｒｅｉｓｆarｔooｄeep:noｔonlyｄｏhumａnｓneednaturefoｒthｅmselｖes,butｔｈｅveｒyｉdeaｔhａt(yī)hｕｍanityaｎｄtｈenaturａlｗorｌdaｒesｅparablｅｔhiｎgsisprｏfｏuｎdlydamagiｎg．Ｈumanbeingsareaspeｃiesｏｆmammalｓ(哺乳動(dòng)物)．Forsevenmiｌlionyeaｒｓtheｙliveｄonｔｈeplaneｔａsｐartofｎaｔure.Ouｒａncｅstraｌselvesmisｓthenａt(yī)uralworlｄaｎdloｎgforcｏntactwｉthnon－h(huán)umanlife．Aｎyoｎeｗhoｈaspａt(yī)teｄadｏｇ,strｏkedacat，sａｔundeｒatｒｅe(cuò)withａpｉｎtoｆｂeer,gｉvenorreceiveｄaｂｕncｈofflowerｓoｒｃhｏsentｏｗalkthrｏugｈtｈeparkonaniceｄaｙ,ｕｎｄｅrstａｎｄｓtｈａt(yī)．Wｅnｅe(cuò)dｔhewilｄworｌd.Itisｅｓsｅｎｔiaｌｔoourwelｌ-being,ｏuｒhealｔh，oｕrhａpｐinｅss．Wｉｔhoｕtｔhewilｄｗorlｄweａrｅnｏtmorebutlessｃiｖilised.Withoｕtｏtｈerliｖinｇthingｓａroｕｎduswearelessｔhａｎhｕman.FivewaｙsｔｏfinｄhａrmoｎｙｗiththenaｔuraｌworldＷａlk:Breaｋtherhythmofperｍanenｔlｙbeingundｅｒarooｆ.Ｇｅtoffastｏpeaｒｌｉｅｒ，makｅacｉrｃuｉｔofthepａｒkａｔlｕnｃhtime,ｗalｋthechiｌdtoanｄfrｏmｓchool,ｇｅtａdｏg，feｅlyourselｆｍovinginmｏvingａｉr,lｏok，lｉstｅn,absoｒb.Siｔ：Tａkeamoｍent,eｖerynoｗａndthen,tobｅsｔiｌliｎanｏpeｎｓpace.Iｎtheｇardeｎ,aｎｙｗherethａt(yī)’sｎotintheoffｉce,aｎywhｅｒeoutofｔheｈｏuse，awayｆromtherｏutｉne．Siｔunderatree,looｋatwateｒ，feelｒefresｈｅd,eversｏsliｇhtlyrｅneweｄ.Drink:Tｈeｂestwaytｏeｎjoｙtheｎaturalwｏｒldisbｙｙouｒself；ｔheｓｅｃoｎdbestｗayisinｃompａny.Takeａdrinkｏutsideｗithagｏoｄｐerson,ａgoｏdgａt(yī)ｈｅrinｇ:talkｗiｔhthｅｓuｎａｎdthewindwitｈｂｉｒdsoｎgforbackgrounｄ.Learn:Expandyoｕｒbouｎｄariｅs.Leａrnfiveｓpecｉeｓｏｆｂird,ｆivebuｔｔerflies,fivetｒeｅｓ，ｆivebｉrdsongs.Thatway，ｙouｓeeanｄheaｒｍore:andyoｕrminｄresｐonｄsgratefullytothegreaｔerａmｏuntoｆwildnessｉnyourlife.Ｔｒaｖel：Ｔｈeｐlacｅsyｏualwaysｗantedtｏviｓiｔ:byｔheｓeaｓｉde，inｔhecountry,inｔhehills.Takeawｅe(cuò)kendbrｅａk,aｄay－triｐ,getouttherｅａnddｏｉt：fｏrｔhesｃｅnery,forthewaythroughthewooｄs，ｆｏrthebｉrds,forｔhebｅe(cuò)s.Goｓoｍewherespｅciａlandbrinｇspecialnｅsｓhome.Iｔlaｓtsfoｒever,ａｆtｅraｌｌ.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。1.Ｗhaｔistheａutｈor’sprｏfoｕndbelｉｅf?［A］Pｅoｐlｅiｎstinctｉｖelyseｅkｎatureiｎdifｆｅrentwａｙs.[B]Ｐeopleｓｈｏuldspendmｏstoｆｔｈeirliｖesinｔheｗｉｌd.[Ｃ］Peoplehavｅquｉteｄiｆferenｔperceptioｎsofnatｕrｅ.[D］Peoｐｌｅｍusｔｍａkemｏreefｆｏrtｓtｏｓtudynature.2.Whatdoeｓｔｈeaｕthoｒｓａyｐeｏpleｐrefeｒfoｒtheｉrｃｈｉｌｄrennowadays?[A]Ｐｅrsonalfreedom.[B]Ｔhingｓthatarenatuｒal.[C］Uｒbａnsurｒoundingｓ.[D]Thingsｔｈatａrepurｃhaｓｅd.3.WhatdoesaｓtudyinＳwedeｎshｏｗ?[Ａ]Thenatｕｒａｌenvｉｒoｎmentcanhelpchilｄrｅｎleａｒnｂeｔter.[B]Ｍoｒeaccｅsｓｔonatｕrｅｍakｅschildｒeｎlessliｋeｌyｔｏfａllｉll．［Ｃ]Ａgoodplaygrounｄheｌpskidsdeｖelｏptheｉｒｐhysiｃalaｂiｌiｔies.[D］ＮaｔuraｌvｉｅwsｃanprevｅntchildrｅnｆromｄeｖeloｐingADHＤ.4.Childrenwhohavｅchancestoexploreｎaturalareas＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___.［A]tendtｏdeveｌopａｓtｒonｇｌoveforscienｃe[B]aremorelikelytofａｎtaｓiｓｅａｂｏｕtwiｌｄlｉfe[C]tｅｎdtobephｙsicalｌytougherinａdｕlthｏod［D]aｒeleｓsliｋｅlyｔｏbeinvｏｌvediｎbullｙiｎｇ５.ＷhatdｏestheauthｏrsuggestwedoｔohｅlｐｃhilｄrｅnwｉthＡDHD？[Ａ]Ｆindｍoｒeeffectｉvedｒｕgｓforthem.[B]Ｐrovideｍoreｇreensｐaｃesfoｒtｈem.[C]Pｌａcｅtheｍundｅrmｏreｐersｏｎalcａre.［D]Engagetｈeminｍoｒｅmeaningfulactivｉtｉes.6.Inｗhatwayｄoｅlｄｅｒｌypｅoｐlebenｅfitfｒｏmｔheｉrｃonｔａcｔwithnaｔｕrｅ?［Ａ]Thｅylookｏnlｉfｅoｐtiｍistｉcally.[Ｃ]Ｔheyareaｂｌeｔｏliveloｎger.[B]Theyeｎjｏyalｉｆｅofbetｔeｒqｕaｌｉtｙ.[D]Thｅｙbecomｅgood-ｈumｏurｅｄ.7．DｒWiｌlｉamBｉrdsuggestsinhissｔudytｈat______＿_(dá)．[A]ｈｕmanitｙaｎdｎatuｒeaｒecoｍｐlｅmenｔarytoeａcｈotheｒ[B］wilｄplａcｅsｍａyinｄuceimpｕlsｉvｅbehavioｕrｉｎpeople［C]acceｓｓtoｎatuｒｅcoｎｔribｕteｓtotｈｅreducｔｉonofｖiolence[D]ittaｋesalongtimetorestoreｎatureoncedamaged８.Itisextｒｅｍelyhａrmfultｏtｈiｎｋtｈathｕmanitｙaｎdtｈeｎａt(yī)ｕｒａlｗorｌdｃａnbｅ____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).9．Tｈeaｕtｈorｂeｌieｖestｈatwｅwoｕldnotbｅｓｏｃivｉｌisedwiｔhouｔ__＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____.10.Tｈefｉvｅｓuggesｔiｏｎstheautｈｏrgivesattheｅndofｔhepassａgｅaremeanｔtｏencｏurａｇepeopletｏseek__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿ｗｉｔhｔhenatuｒalwｏrld.PartIIＩLｉsteｎingComｐrｅhｅnsion(３5mｉｎｕteｓ）SecｔionADirｅctｉｏnｓ:Ｉnthissectｉon,yoｕwillheａr8sｈｏrtconveｒsａt(yī)ioｎｓand2longconvｅrsaｔiｏｎs.Attｈｅe(cuò)ｎｄｏｆｅaｃｈcｏnveｒsａt(yī)iｏn,ｏｎeormorｅquｅstｉoｎswilｌbeasｋｅｄaｂoutwhatwassaiｄ.Bｏｔｈthecoｎｖｅrｓａt(yī)ionandthequestionsｗiｌlｂespokenonlyoｎce．Afｔｅｒeachｑueｓtｉｏntherewillbeapause．Ｄuringｔhepause,youｍustreaｄthefｏurｃhoiｃeｓmarked[A]，[B],［Ｃ]anｄ[Ｄ],ａｎddecideｗhichｉstｈｅbeｓtａnｓｗer.ThｅnｍarkｔhｅcorreｓpondｉnglｅtteronAnswerＳｈeet2witｈasinｇlｅliｎetｈroｕｇhtｈecenｔre．注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。1１.[A]Themanｓhｏuｌdｖisitthemｕseumｓ.[C]Thebｅａｃhｒesortisagooｄchoicｅ.[Ｂ］Shecａn’tsｔａnｄthehotweather.[D］ＳｈeenjoysstayｉnginWashinｇton.12.[A]Ｈeｒnｅwｒｅsponsibilｉｔｉesｉnｔhｅcoｍpany．[B］Ｗhatherｊobprｏｓpｅctsａre.[Ｃ]Ｗhatthecuｓtomerｓ’feｅｄbackｉs.[D]Thedｉrｅｃtor’sopiｎionofhｅrｗork.13．[A]Coｍｂineｈertrainingwithdieting.[Ｂ]Rｅｐeatthetｒainingeveｒytｈreｅdaｙｓ.[Ｃ]Ａvoidexcessｉvephysiｃａltrａiniｎg.[D]Incluｄeweｉghtliｆtinｇｉｎtheprogram.1４.［A]Whenｓhewillｒeｔuｒｎhome.[Ｂ]Wｈetheｒｓheｃaｎgoｂyhｅrself.[C]Whｅｔherｓheｃaｎtｒavelbyａiｒ.[D］Whｅnｓhewiｌlcompleｔelｙreｃoｖer．1５．[A]Theｗomanknowshowtodｅａlｗiththepoliｃｅ.[B]Thewomanhadbeeｎfinedmanytimｅsbｅｆore．[C]Thｅｗomａnｈaｄvioｌatｅdｔｒaｆficreｇulaｔｉons．[D]Thewｏmanｉsｇooｄａｔfinｄingｅxcuses.16.[A]Ｓwitｃhｏffthｅｒｅfrigｅratｏｒforawhilｅ.［B]Havｅsｏｍeoｎereｐairthｅrefrigeｒａｔor．［Ｃ]Askthｅmanｔoｆixtherefrigerａt(yī)or.[D]Bｕyａrｅfrｉgｅratorofbetterquaｌｉty.17.［Ａ]Heｏｗｎｓapieceoｆlandintheｄoｗntoｗnaｒea.[B]Hｅhasgoteｎoｕｇhmoneｙｔobｕｙａhouse.[Ｃ]Hecaｎfiｎallｙｄoｗhathehasdreamｅdoｆ.［D]Ｈeiｓmｏvingiｎtoaｂiggｅｒaparｔment.18．［A］Sheｉｓｂlａckandblueallover.[B]Shｅhastｏgotosｅｅadｏｃtor.[C]Ｓｈesｔayedawayfrｏmworkfoｒａｆeｗｄays．［D]Shegothurｔinanaccｉｄentyesｔerｄａy.Qｕestｉons19ｔo２1arebaｓeｄontheconverｓａt(yī)iｏｎyouhaｖｅjuｓtｈearｄ.19．[Ａ]Sｈewａsabａnkmanａger.［B]Ｓhewａsａvictimｏftherobbery.［C]Shewasａｄeｆencｅlａｗyｅr．[D]Ｓｈewasawitｎesstoｔhecrｉｍｅ.20.[Ａ]Ataｌlmanｗiｔｈdarkhairanｄamｏusｔａche.[B]Ayouｔhwitｈaｄistｉnguishｉngmａrｋonhiｓｆａce.[C］Ａtｈiｒtｙ-year-ｏldgｕywｅarｉngaliｇhtｓweater.[D］Ameｄiｕm-siｚｅｄyoｕnｇmａnｃａｒryingagun．21.[A］Iｄｅntｉfythｅsuspectfrompictuｒes.[Ｃ]Hａvｅｈeｒphoｔotakｅｎfortheirfiｌes.［B]Gｏuｐstaｉrstｏsiｇnsomｅdocuｍent.[D]Vｅrifytherecordofwhatsｈｅｈａdsaid．Quｅｓtions22ｔｏ２5arebａsedontheｃonvｅrｓationｙｏuｈaｖｅjｕstｈeard．22.[A]Ｂyrｅaｄinganewspapｅrad．［C]Ｂyｌｉｓｔeｎingｔoｔhemorningnews.[B]ＢysｅｅingaｃｏmｍerciａｌonTＶ.[D］Bycａlｌｉｎganeｍploymentserviｃe.2３.[A]Ｓhecouldimpｒｏｖeheｒｆoreignlangｕaｇes.[B]Sheｃouｌdworｋclosetoheｒfａｍily.[C]Sheｃｏveｒsｅasfreｑｕｅntly.[D]Shｅｃouldusｅherpｒevｉｏuｓexperiences.24.[A]Tａkinｇmanagｅmｅntcoｕrseｓ.[C]Worｋiｎgasaｓｅcrｅtarｙ.[B]TeachingＥｎglｉｓｈａt(yī)aｕnｉｖersity.[Ｄ]ＳtｕdyingｆoradegｒeeiｎFrench.25.[A]Preｐａreforaninteｒviewｉnaｃｏupleofdays.[B]Ｒeaｄtheadvｅrtisemenｔagaｉnformoredeｔａilｓ．[C]Sendinawｒｉｔtｅnappliｃａt(yī)ionasｓoonaｓpｏsｓｉbｌe.[D］Gｅttｏkｎowｔhecandidatｅsonthｅsｈortliｓt.SecｔiｏnBＤireｃtions:Ｉnthissectiｏn,yoｕｗillheａr3shoｒｔpassａges.Ａttｈeendofeａcｈpassagｅ,youwiｌlｈearｓomｅquestiｏｎs.Bｏththepａsｓａgeanｄtｈequestionswｉlｌｂespｏkｅnｏｎｌｙonce.Ａfteryｏuhearaquｅstｉoｎ，ｙoumustcｈoosethebestａnswｅrｆrｏmtheｆｏurcｈoicesmarked[A],[B],［C］aｎd[Ｄ].ThenmarkｔhｅｃｏrresponｄinglｅttｅronＡnswｅrＳheet2wiｔｈasiｎglelinetｈroｕｇｈｔhｅcentrｅ.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PａssageOnｅQuｅｓtioｎs２６to２９arebａｓｅdonthepaｓsageyoｕhａｖｅｊustheaｒd．26．[A]Theｙcannoｔseethefiｒefightersbeｃａuseoftｈesmoke.[B］Thｅyｄonｏｔrealiｚｅｔｈeｄangｅrtheyaｒｅin．［C]Theycaｎnotｈｅａrthｅfiｒｅfｉghterｓfｏrthenoise．[Ｄ］Theyｍｉstakｅｔhefｉrefightersformｏnsｔers.２７.［A]ＨetraveｌsallovｅrAｍeｒicａt(yī)ohｅｌppuｔoutfｉres.[B]Ｈeoｆteｎtｅachescｈilｄrenwhatｔｏｄoduringaｆire．［Ｃ]HｅteａｃhesSｐａnｉｓｈｉnａSanＦrancisｃocoｍｍunity.［D]Hviｄesoxygenｍaskstocｈｉｌdrｅnfｒｅe(cuò)ofcharge．2８．[Ａ]Ｈesavedｔｈeｌiｆeofhｉsbrｏｔherchokiｎgｏnfoｏd．［Ｂ］Ｈｅreｓcｕeｄａstudeｎtfroｍabigfiｒe.[C]Ｈeisverｙｇoｏｄaｔｐuｂlicspｅaking.[D]Hegivｅｓinformatiｖｅｔａlkstoyoungchｉldren.２9.［A]FireｆighterｓplayaｎiｍpoｒtantroleinAmericａ.[B]Kｉｄsｓhouldlｅarｎnottobeafrａｉdofｍonsters.[C]Caｒeleｓsnessｃａnrｅsuｌtinｔrａｇedies.[D]Infoｒｍatｉvespｅe(cuò)chｅscansaveliｖes.PassageTwoQuｅｓtionｓ3０tｏ32arebａｓedｏntｈepasｓａgｅyouhavejｕｓtheard.3０．［A]Tosaｔiｓfythｅｎｅｅｄsｏftheirfamily.[B]Ｔofuｌlyrealizetheｉrpotential．[C]Tomaｋemonｅyfｏrｅarｌyrｅtiremｅnt．[D]Toｇaiｎａsenseｏftｈｅｉrｐersonａlworth.31.［A]Thｅyｍayhａvｅtｏｃontinｕeｔｏworｋｉｎoldage.［B］Theｙｍaｙrｅｇrettheｔimｅｔheｙwasｔeｄ.[C]Ｔheyｍayｈａveｎobｏdyｔｏdeｐｅｎdｏninthｅｆｕturｅ．[Ｄ]Theｙｍａyｈａvefewerjobｏpｐortuｎitｉｅs．３2.[Ａ]Makingwiseuseｏfyourtime.[B］Eｎjoyingｙｏurselfwｈileyoucａn.［C]Sａviｎgasｍｕｃhaｓｙouｃａn．[D］Woｒｋｉnghardａnｄplayiｎghａｒｄ．PassageTｈreeＱuestiｏnｓ３3tｏ3５areｂasｅｄontｈepassagｅyoｕhavｅｊustheａｒd.3３.[A]Harｄwｏrkingstudeｎtｓbｅinｇaccusｅdofcｈeatｉｎｇ.[B]Ｂoystudｅｎtsbｅｉnｇoftenｔｒｅatedasｌａw-breakｅrs.［C］Innocｅntpeｏpleｂeinｇsusｐecteｄgroundｌesslｙ.[Ｄ]Junioremｐloyeｅsｂｅiｎgmadｅtｏworｋoverｔｉｍｅ.34.［A]Forbiddinｇstudentstotakｅfｏodoutoftheｒestauraｎt.[Ｂ]Reｑuestingcuｓｔomersｔopaybｅfｏreｔａkingtｈefooｄ.[Ｃ]Ａsｋinｇcｕstomeｒｓtｏleavetｈeｉrｂagsｏｎthｅcｏｕｎters.[D]Aｌlowiｎgonlytwｏstudenｔstoeｎteraｔatimｅ.３5．［A]Hｅｗastakentothemaｎａger.［C]Hewａsaskedｔoｌeａｖe．[B］Hewasclｏselywatｃhed.[Ｄ]Hｅwasoverchａrｇｅd.SectｉｏｎCDirｅctiｏns:Inthｉssectｉon,ｙoｕwｉllhearapaｓsaｇｅtｈreetiｍｅｓ.Whentｈｅpassageｉsｒeａｄｆoｒｔhｅｆirsttime,youshｏuldｌistenｃarefｕllyfoｒitsgenｅralｉdea．Ｗｈenthｅｐaｓsageｉsreadfoｒtheｓecｏndtｉme，yoｕaｒereqｕiredtofillintheblａnksnｕｍbｅreｄfroｍ3６to43wiｔhthｅe(cuò)xactwordsyoｕhavejustheａrd.Forbｌanksnumｂeredfrｏｍ44to46youａrereqｕiredtofillｉnthｅmｉsｓiｎginforｍatｉoｎ.Forthｅsebｌanks,ｙoucaneｉtherusetheeｘactwordsｙｏuhavejｕstheardｏｒｗritedowｎthｅmaｉnpｏiｎtsinyoｕrownwｏｒｄs．Ｆｉｎaｌly，whｅnthepａssageisreａdforthethirdtｉme,yｏuｓhouldｃｈeｃｋwhaｔyouhａveｗｒitten.注意:此部分試題在答題卡2上作答。Wriｔingkeepsusintouｃhwithｏtherｐｅoplｅ．Ｗewriｔeｔocｏｍmunicaｔeｗitｈrelａt(yī)ivesａndfrｉenｄs.Wewrｉtｅtｏ(36)__＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_oｕrfａmilyｈistoriesｓoｏurchildrｅnandgrａndcｈildｒｅncanlearnanｄ(37)＿_(dá)__________＿theirherｉｔage(傳統(tǒng)）．WitｈcompuｔersandＩｎternetｃoｎnｅctionsinｓｏｍany(38)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_,coｌleges,bｕｓiｎeｓs,pｅoplee-ｍaｉｌingｆrienｄsａｎdrelatiｖesａllｔhetｉme—ｏrｔalkｉngtotｈeｍinwriｔinginｏnｌiｎe(39)____＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿ｒoｏmｓ.Itiｓcｈeapｅｒthancａllｉｎｇlongdistａnce,andaｌoｔmorｅ(40）____＿_(dá)_______thａnwaitiｎｇunｔilＳuｎdayforｔｈeｔelephonｅ(4１）＿_(dá)______＿＿_(dá)_＿todrop.Ｓtｕｄentsaree-mailiｎgtheirprofesｓoｒsto（4２)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)____＿＿anddiscusstｈｅirｃlassroｏｍasｓignmｅntsandto(４３)______＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿them.Tｈｅyarｅe(cuò)－maｉliｎｇcｌasｓmａt(yī)estodiscussaｎdcollaｂoｒatｅ（合作)oｎhomeｗｏｒk．(4４）______＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿．Deｓpitｅthｅgrｏwingimportａnceofcｏｍputers,hｏｗevｅr，therｅwillalｗａysbeaplacｅandneedfｏｒtｈeｐeｒsｏnalｌｅｔter.（45)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿．Nomaｔterwhattheｃonteｎtoftｈｅmessage,itsrｅａlｐointis，“Iwaｎtyｏutoknowthａt(yī)Ｉｃaｒeａbｏｕtyou．”（46）____＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿＿＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__,bｕtｏｎｌyiｎthesｕcceｓｓofhumanｒｅlatiｏnｓｈipｓ．PａrtⅣReadiｎgCｏmprehenｓiｏn(ReadinginDｅpth）(２５miｎutes)SecｔioｎA(yù)Dｉrｅctiｏnｓ:Ｉnthisseｃtion，ｔｈｅｒeiｓａpaｓsagewithｔenblanｋｓ.Yｏuarereqｕiｒｅdｔoseｌectoneworｄforeachbｌankfrｏmalｉsｔｏfchoｉcesｇiveｎiｎawordｂaｎkfoｌｌｏwｉngthｅpａssaｇe．Rｅadthｅｐaｓsaｇｅｔｈrouｇhcａrefuｌlyｂｅfｏremａkingｙouｒchoices.Ｅachchoiceintｈeｂanｋiｓｉdentifieｄbｙalettｅr．Ｐl(wèi)eaｓeｍarｋtheｃorrｅspoｎdinglettｅrｆｏｒeachiteｍonＡnswｅrSheet2withａｓｉnglｅlinｅthrougｈthecentｒe.Yｏumayｎotusｅanyoｆthｅｗoｒdsinthebａnkmoｒｅｔｈanoｎcｅ.Ｑueｓtｉｏｎｓ47to56arebasｅdoｎｔｈefolｌowingpaｓｓａｇｅ.Whatdetermiｎｅsthekiｎdofｐｅrsonｙouａre?Whａt(yī)factoｒsmａｋeｙouｍoreorｌeｓsｂoｌd,ｉntelligenｔ,ｏrａｂleｔoreadamaｐ？Ａlloftheseareinfluencedbytheintｅracｔiｏnofyourgenesandｔheenvｉrｏnｍentinwhichyoｕwerｅ4７．Thestuｄｙofｈowgenesaｎdeｎvirｏnmeｎtｉnteracttｏｉｎflｕeｎce４8activityisknｏwnaｓbehaｖioralgｅnetics.Bｅhaviorａlgeｎeticsｈasmａｄeimpｏrｔant49ｔｏｔhebiｏloｇｉcalｒｅｖolution，proｖidｉnginfoｒｍaｔiｏnaboｕｔｔhｅe(cuò)ｘtｅｎtｔｏwhicｈｂioｌｏgyiｎfluencｅsｍiｎd,ｂraｉnandｂehaｖior.Anyresｅａｒchtｈａｔsｕｇgeｓtsｔhａt(yī)50toperfoｒｍceｒtaｉｎbehａviorsarebaｓediｎbioｌｏｇyisｃｏntrｏｖerｓiａl.Wｈowanｔｓtｏbｅtolｄtｈａt(yī)thereaｒelｉmｉtatｉonstoｗhatyouｃａｎ51basedonｓｏmethingthaｔiｓｂeyｏndyoｕｒcoｎｔrol,ｓuｃｈasyｏurgenes?Ｉtiseａsytｏａcｃeptthatgenesconｔｒoｌphysicalcｈａrａcterｉｓｔicｓｓｕchasseｘ，ｒａceandeyecoｌor.Butｃangenesａlsodeterminewheｔｈerｐeoｐlｅwillgetdivorceｄ,hoｗ52theyarｅ,orｗhatcareertｈeyaｒelikeｌytoｃhｏｏｓe？Aｃonｃeｒnofpsychｏloｇicalｓciｅｎtiｓtsｉｓthｅ53towｈｉchallofthesechａrａcｔｅｒisticｓarｅinfluenceｄbｙnaｔuｒeandnuｒture（養(yǎng)育）,byｇeneｔｉcmａkeuｐanｄthｅe(cuò)nｖironment.Inｃrｅasiｎｇlｙ，sｃｉeｎcｅ54thatgeｎｅsｌayｔhegrｏundwｏrkｆormanyhｕｍanｔｒaｉts．Frｏmｔhispeｒsｐectｉｖｅ,peopｌearｅborn５5likeunｄｅｖelopedphｏtographｓ:Thｅiｍａgｅｉsalreadｙcaptuｒｅd,butｔhｅwayit5６ａｐｐearscanvaｒybaｓedｏntｈedｅvｅｌopｍentｐrocess．Hｏｗever,tｈebasicpｉcｔuｒeistｈerｅfｒoｍtheｂegｉｎnｉng．注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。[A]ａbilitiｅs[I]extent[Ｂ]acｈieve[J]indiｃａt(yī)es[C]ａppｅaｌ[K]ｐｒoｃeｅds[D］complainｔｓ［L]ｐsychologiｃaｌ[E］ｃontribuｔioｎs［Ｍ]rａｉsｅd[F]displaｙｅd［N]ｓmａrt[Ｇ]esseｎtially［O］ｓｔａndａrｄ[H]eventuａｌlySeｃtionＢDｉrectionｓ:Tｈｅｒeaｒｅ2passagesiｎtｈisseｃtｉon.Eaｃhpassagｅisfolｌoweｄbｙsｏmｅｑuesｔionsorunｆiｎisｈeｄsｔatemeｎts.Fｏreachofthemｔhｅrｅａrefouｒｃhoicesmａrｋｅd［A],[B],［Ｃ］aｎd[D].YｏushｏulddecideonthebestchoiｃeａｎdmarkｔhecorrｅspoｎdiｎgletｔeｒonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinｅｔhrouｇｈthecentｒe.PaｓsａｇeOneQｕestioｎs５7to6１ａrebａsedontｈeｆollowiｎgpassaｇe.Itisprｅｔtｙｍuchaoｎｅ-ｗaystreet．Wｈilｅiｔmaybｅcｏｍmonｆｏrｕｎiverｓｉtyreseaｒcｈeｒstotrytｈeｉrluckinｔhｅcｏmｍerｃｉalworｌｄ，ｔhereｉｓvｅrylittｌeｔraffｉcintheｏpposiｔｅｄiｒeｃtｉoｎ.Pａｙｈasalwaysｂｅe(cuò)nthebiggｅsｔdeterreｎt,aspeopｌeｗiｔｈｆaｍilｉesoftｅnfeelｔｈｅycａnnotafｆｏｒdthedｒopinｓaｌａrywｈenmoｖingtoaｕniversｉtyｊｏb.Fｏrsｏmeｉｎduｓtｒｉalscｉeｎtｉsｔs,hoｗeｖer,tｈeatｔraｃｔiｏnsofａcａdemｉa(學(xué)術(shù)界）oｕtｗeｉgｈanyｆiｎanｃialcｏnsideratioｎs.HｅｌenLeeｔooｋａ70%cuｔiｎｓalaryｗhenshｅmoｖedfｒoｍaｓenｉorpｏｓtinAｂｂｏｔｔＬaboratｏrｉesｔoamｅdicaldeｐａrtmｅntａｔtheＵnivｅｒsｉｔyofCamｂridｇe.Hｅrmainreasonfｏrｒeｔurnｉngtoaｃademiamid-careerｗastotakeaｄvａntaｇeofthegrｅaterｆｒeedomtochooseresearchquesｔiｏns.Soｍｅａreaｓoｆｉnquiｒyhａvｅfｅwprospectsofacomｍerciaｌretuｒｎ，ａnｄＬeｅ’sisoｎeｏfｔhem.Thｅimpactｏｆasalａｒycutiｓproｂablyleｓssevｅｒeｆorａsciｅｎtｉsｔinthｅe(cuò)ａrlｙstagesｏfacareｅr.GuyGraｎｔ,nowａreｓearｃｈassocｉateａt(yī)ｔheUｎileｖerＣenｔrefｏrMolｅcularInfｏrmaticsattｈeUniversiｔyｏfCａmｂrｉｄge，spｅｎttwｏyearsｗorｋiｎgforａphaｒmaceutical(制藥的)ｃoｍpanybeforeｒeturninｇｔounｉveｒｓiｔyasapost-doctoｒalｒesｅaｒcｈer.Hetooka30%salarycutbuｔfeｌtitwoｒthwhilｅforthegreaｔｅrintelｌｅｃｔｕａloｐportuｎities．Highｅrupthｅladｄeｒ,wｈereapａyｃuｔisｕｓuallymoresiｇｎifｉcａnｔ,ｔhedｅｍandforsｃｉentiｓtsｗithawｅaltｈofexperｉenceinindustryiｓｆoｒｃingunivｅｒsitｉeｓｔomaketheｔransｉｔion(轉(zhuǎn)換)tｏaｃaｄemiamoreaｔtrａctive，accorｄingtoＬeｅ.Iｎdustrialscientiststendｔoｒeceｉvetrainingthatａｃaｄeｍｉｃsdｏnoｔ,ｓucｈａshowtobuildaｍｕltidiｓcipｌinａｒyteａm，managebudｇetsandnegoｔiatｅconｔracts.Theyareａlsoｗellplaｃeｄtobringｓｏmeｔｈｉnｇextratotｈeteａchingsideｏfａnacａｄemicｒolethatwｉllｈeｌpstudentsgetaｊoｂwhenｔheｙｇraｄｕatｅ,saysLee,pｅrhapsexpｅｒiｅnｃeinｍanufacturingprａcｔiceｏrproducｔdeｖelｏpmeｎt.“Onlyａｓｍallnumbｅroｆundergraｄuatesｗｉllcoｎtinueinａnacadｅｍiccareer．Sosoｍeoneleaｖinguｎiversitywｈoalrｅａdyhaｓtｈeskiｌlｓｎeededtoworkｉnａnｉndustriａｌlabｈasfarｍorepotｅntiａlｉntheｊobmａrkｅtthansomeonewhohaｓspentaｌltheirtiｍｅonａnａｒrowｒeｓｅａrchprojeｃt.”注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。57.By“ａｏnｅ-ｗaystｒeet”(Liｎe1,Para．1）,ｔhｅautｈormeans_＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿＿.［Ａ]uｎiｖｅｒsitｙreseａrchersknowlｉttleaboｕtthecｏmmercｉalwoｒld［B]thｅreislittlｅe(cuò)xchａｎgebetｗｅe(cuò)nindusｔryａnｄacａｄemia[C]fewindｕstrｉalscientｉstswｏｕlｄquｉttowoｒｋiｎａunｉvｅｒsity[D］ｆｅwuｎｉversｉtyprofesｓorｓarewillｉngtodoinｄｕstｒiaｌrｅsearch５8.Ｔhｅwoｒd“deterrenｔ”(Line２,Paｒa.1)ｍoｓtprobaｂｌyrｅｆeｒsｔosomｅｔhｉngthａt(yī)______＿_(dá).［Ａ]keepｓｓomeｏｎｅｆrｏmｔａｋｉngａctｉon[C]attｒａｃtｓpeople’satｔｅntｉon[B]ｈelpstｏｍovethｅｔrafｆic［Ｄ]bringssomeoｎｅafｉnaｎｃiaｌbｕrdeｎ59.ＷｈatwasHelenLｅe(cuò)’smaｊorｃonｓiderationwhensheｃhａnｇedherjobiｎｔhemidｄｌｅｏfherｃａreeｒ?［A］Flｅxiblewoｒkhouｒｓ．[C]Herpｒeｆｅrencｅfｏｒthｅlifｅstyleoｎｃampuｓ.［B］Herｒｅseａrchinteｒｅｓts.[D］Prｏsｐｅctsofａcａdemicａccomｐｌｉｓhments.6０.GuyGrａｎtchoｓｅtｏwｏrkａsａresｅarchｅｒatCambridｇｅｉnorｄerto_____＿_(dá)_．［Ａ］doｆinaｎcｉallｙmorereｗａrｄingwｏrk［B]raisehiｓstatuｓinｔheaｃademicｗorld[C］enriｃhｈｉｓｅxpｅｒienceinｍedｉｃａlｒesｅarcｈ［D]explｏitbｅtｔeriｎtｅllectuａloｐportuｎｉties６１．Wｈatcoｎtributiｏncanindｕstriａlsｃiｅntistｓmaｋewｈentheycｏmｅtoteacｈｉnaｕnｉvｅｒsｉtｙ？［A]Increasｅitsgrａｄｕates’coｍｐeｔitｉvｅnessiｎthejoｂmarkeｔ.[Ｂ]Deｖｅloｐitsstｕdｅnｔｓ’poteｎtialinrｅseaｒｃh.［C]Ｈｅlpiｔｔｏoｂtainfinanｃｉaｌsｕppoｒtｆｒomｉnｄustry.[D]Gearitｓｒeseaｒｃｈｔｏwａrｄsprａctｉｃalappliｃａt(yī)iｏnｓ.PａsｓaｇｅＴwoQuesｔionｓ62ｔｏ66arebasedoｎthefolｌoｗiｎgpassage.Bｅｉｎgsociableloｏksｌikｅagooｄｗaytoaｄｄｙeaｒｓtｏyourlifｅ．Ｒelationsｈipswithfａｍｉly，friends,neｉghbouｒs，evenpｅtｓ,ｗｉlｌalldｏthｅtrｉcｋ,ｂutｔhebiｇgestloｎgevitｙ（長(zhǎng)壽)bｏostｓeemstocomeｆroｍｍarｒｉageoraｎequｉｖaleｎtrelatiｏnｓhip．Tｈeeｆfecｔwａsfirｓｔnｏteｄin185８bｙWiｌliamFarr，ｗhowrotethatｗiｄoｗｓａｎdｗｉｄoｗerｓ(鰥夫)wereａt(yī)amucｈhighｅｒrｉsｋofdyingｔhantheirmaｒrieｄpeｅrs.Ｓｔudiessiｎcetheｎｓuｇｇｅstthａt(yī)maｒriaｇecoulｄaｄdasmuｃｈassevenyｅarstoaｍaｎ’slifeａndtｗotoawoｍan’s.Theeffecｔｈoldsｆorallcauseｓofdeａt(yī)h,whｅthｅrillｎeｓｓ,aｃｃideｎtorselｆ-ｈａrm.Eveniftheｏddsaｒesｔａcｋedagaｉnstyou，ｍarｒiagecａｎmｏreｔhａｎｃompｅnsate.LindａWａiｔeｏftｈeUniveｒsityofChｉcagohaｓfouｎｄtｈaｔaｍarrieｄoｌｄermanwithheartdiseasecａnexｐecttoｌｉｖenearlyfoｕryearsｌｏngｅｒthａnanｕnｍarrieｄmanｗitｈaｈealthyｈｅart．Ｌikeｗisｅ,amarrieｄmanwｈｏsmoｋesmorｅthanａpaｃkadａｙislｉｋelｙtｏliveａslongaｓadivoｒcｅdｍanｗhodoesn’tsｍoke.Tｈere’saflipsiｄe,howevｅr,asparｔneｒsaremoｒelikeｌytoｂecｏｍeillorｄｉeintｈecoupleofyｅarsfollowｉngtheｉrsｐouse’sdeatｈ,anｄcariｎgｆｏraspoｕｓewiｔhmeｎtaldisordeｒcanleaveｙouｗｉthsｏmｅofｔhｅsamｅsevereprｏｂlems．Evｅnsｏ,thｅｏddsfavouｒmarriaｇｅ.Iｎａ30-yeａrsｔｕdyｏfmorethan10,00０people，NｉcholasCｈristaｋisｏｆＨarvardMedicalSchooｌdesｃriｂeｓhowallｋiｎｄsofsocｉalnｅtworkshaｖesimｉｌarｅｆfeｃｔs.Sohoｗdoeｓｉtwｏｒk？Tｈeeｆfeｃtsａpｌex,affｅcteｄbｙsoｃio-ｅｃoｎomicfacｔorｓ,ｈeaｌth-seｒｖｉceproｖｉｓion，ｅmｏtｉonalｓｕpporｔａndｏthermorephysiｏlogｉcａl(生理的)mechanisms.Forｅxaｍpｌe,sｏcｉalｃoｎtaｃtｃanboostdevelopmenｔofthebrainandｉmmuｎesystem,leadinｇｔobｅｔteｒheaｌthandlｅｓschanceofdｅｐresｓionlateｒｉnlｉfｅ.Peopｌeinｓｕpportivereｌａt(yī)ｉｏｎｓhipｓmayhａndlｅｓtressbetter.Thentｈeｒearethepｓｙcholｏgicａlbenefｉtsofasuｐportｉvepａrtnｅr.Alifepａrtneｒ,ｃhilｄrｅｎａndgｏodfｒiendsａreallrecomｍenｄedifyｏuaimtoｌivｅｔo100.Theulｔimatesｏcialnetworkisstilｌbeｉngmaｐpeｄoｕt，bｕｔChrｉｓtakｉssaｙs:“Ｐeoｐleareｉntｅｒconneｃted,sotｈeｉrhealthｉsｉnterconnected.”注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。62.WilｌiamFaｒr’sｓtuｄyanｄｏtheｒｓtudｉｅsshoｗthat___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__．[A]sｏciａllifｅprｏviｄeｓaneｆfectiｖeｃurefoｒillnｅｓs[B]beｉｎgｓocｉablｅheｌｐsimproveoｎe’sｑualｉｔyoflife[C]wｏmeｎbenｅfｉtmoretｈanmenfｒｏmｍaｒriage[D］marriagｅcｏｎtributesａｇreatｄeａｌｔolonｇｅｖｉtｙ６3.LindａWａite’sｓｔudｉesｓupｐorttheideathat_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)．[Ａ]oldermenshouldquitｓmoｋingｔoｓｔayhｅaｌthy[Ｂ]ｍａrriａgeｃanhelpｍakeupｆorillhｅａlth[C]ｔheｍａrriedarehappieｒthaｎtｈeuｎmarriｅd［D]unmarriedpeoｐleareliｋelytｏsuｆｆeriｎlaterlｉｆe６４.Ｉtcａnbeinfｅrredfromtheｃｏntextthａｔtｈe“fliｐｓidｅ”(Ｌinｅ４，Parａ.2)rｅfeｒsｔo___＿＿_(dá)___.［A]tｈｅdｉsadｖaｎtaｇｅsofbeｉnｇmarried［B]ｔheｅmotioｎalｐroblｅmsaｒisiｎgfrommarriage[Ｃ]tｈｅresponsiｂilitｙoｆtａkｉngｃaｒｅofone’sfaｍiｌｙ[D]ｔheconｓeｑuencｅｏfabrokenmarriaｇe65.Wｈatdｏesｔheauthorｓaｙaboutsoｃworｋs?[A]Theyhavｅe(cuò)ffｅctssimilaｒtotｈoseofａmarriage.[B]Theyhelpdeｖeloppeoplｅ’ｓcｏmmunｉtyspｉriｔ.［C］Ｔhｅyｐｒovｉｄetiｍeｌysuppoｒtfoｒｔhoseinnｅe(cuò)ｄ.[D]Theyhelｐrelｉevepeｏpleｏftｈｅirlife’ｓbuｒdeｎｓ.６6.Wｈatcａｎbｅinfeｒrｅdｆｒoｍthｅlastｐａraｇraph?[A]It’simpｏrtantｔhａt(yī)ｗｅdｅｖｅloｐasoｃiａlnetwoｒkｗheｎｙoung.[B]Tostayhealthy,onｅｓｈouldhaveaｐrｏpeｒsoｃialneｔwoｒk.[C]Gｅttｉngaｄivｏrcemeanｓｒiskingareducｅdlifeｓpaｎ.[Ｄ]Weｓhouｌdshareｏursocialneｔｗｏrkswiｔheａchotheｒ.PartⅤCloze(15ｍinｕteｓ)Ｄirｅctions:Tｈereaｒe2０ｂlanksintheｆollowingpaｓｓage.Foｒｅacｈblanｋtｈereaｒeｆouｒｃhｏicesmａrked［A],[B],[C］ａnd[D]ontheriｇhtsideofｔｈepaper.YoushouｌdｃhｏosetheOＮEｔhａt(yī)beｓｔｆitｓintｏthepassａge．TheｎmarkｔhecorrｅｓpｏｎdｉnglｅｔtｅroｎA(yù)ｎswｅrSheet2wｉtｈasinｇleliｎethｒoughｔhecｅntre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Ovｅｒｈalftheworlｄ’speoplenｏwliveｉnｃities.Theｌatｅｓt“GlobaｌReportonＨｕｍanＳettｌements”sａysaｓignificanｔchａｎｇeｔookplacelasｔyｅａr.Tｈｅｒeporｔ67thisweekfrｏmＵ.N．Habitaｔ，ａUnitedNationsagencｙ.Acｅnturｙaｇｏ，６8thaｎfiveperceｎtｏfaｌlpeｏpleｌｉvedｉｎcｉｔies.６9themiddｌｅofｔhiscentuｒyitcｏuｌdｂesｅvｅｎtyperceｎt,or70sixandahａlfbilliｏｎpeoｐle.Aｌｒeadyｔhreｅ-fourｔhsｏｆpeoｐｌeiｎ7１counｔrｉesliveinｃiｔies.Nowmｏsturbanpｏpulatioｎ7２isｉｎthedeveloｐingwｏｒｌd．Uｒｂaｎｉzａt(yī)ｉｏncan73tosocｉalaｎdecｏｎｏmiｃprogress,bｕtalsopuｔ7４ｏncitiestopｒovｉdｅｈousinganｄ75.Tｈenｅwreportsaysalmoｓttwohundｒｅｄthoｕsanｄpeoplｅmｏve76citieｓandｔｏｗnseachｄay．Itｓａysｗorseｎinginｅｑｕaliｔies,77bｙｓｏcialdivｉsionsａnddifferencｅsiｎ7８,coulｄｒｅsulｔinvioｌeｎceａndｃrime7９citｉesｐlanｂｅtteｒ.Anotherｉsｓuｅｉsurbａnsｐrawl(無序擴(kuò)展的城區(qū))．Thisiswhereｃiｔies8０quiｃk