河北省保定市定州第二中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市定州第二中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide參考答案：A2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______．A．rewards

B．prize

C．awards

D．results參考答案：A3._

_fromthetopofthebuilding，andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.

A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：A略4.Moreattentionshouldbepaid__________goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forforming

B.toform

C.toforming

D.informing參考答案：C5.Thedoctor__________shesentherfriendisverywellknown.A.bywhom

B.atwhomC.whom

D.towhom參考答案：D6.

___youknow,StephenHawkingisfamousforhistheoryofblackholes.

A

When

B

If

C

As

DWhich參考答案：C7.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案：B8.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A23.—Whydidn’ttheychoosethatroadtosavetime?ks5u

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：B略10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你認為這本書如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。11.Theirclass________muchlargerthanoursandtheirclass________fondofdancingandsinging.A．is；are

B．are；is

C．are；are

D．is；is參考答案：A[考查主謂一致。句意：他們班比我們班大，并且他們班的同學都喜歡跳舞和唱歌。class作主語，表示整體時謂語動詞用單數形式；強調成員時謂語動詞用復數形式。]12.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A.turnout

B.pickout

C.callout

D.bringout參考答案：B13.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup參考答案：B14.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard

B.haveIheard

C.Ihear

D.doIhear參考答案：B15.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

參考答案：D16.Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A17.—Canyoulendmeyourcarthisafternoon?I'llgototheairporttopickupmysister．—Sorry．It

.A．isrepairing

B．hasrepaired

C．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C18.__________Idon’tlikethefilm,theleadingactor’sperformancegavemeadeepimpression.A.When

B.Since

C.If

D.While

參考答案：D19.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book

31

hand.Ofcourse,wemay

32

withourguide-booksthehistoryand

33

developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.

34

,ifwetakeourtimeand35

inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe

36

itasawhole,webegintohavesome37,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust38

this——thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets

39

inthisparticularway,andnotinany

40

way?

Hereeventhebestguide-book41

us.Onecan’tfindtheinformationinitabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe42

appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal43

ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit44

looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine45

thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown46

todevelop.

Whatisthe47

ofstudyingtownsinthisway？Forme,itis

48

amatterthatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A

49

visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive

50

justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.31.A.at

B.in

C.by

D.on32.A.study

B.write

C.tell

D.remember33.A.strange

B.similar

C.special

D.separate34.A.Until

B.Before

C.Since

D.However35.A.stay

B.work

C.march

D.wait36.A.1ookafter

B.lookat

C.1ookfor

D.1ookup37.A.ideas

B.opinions

C.questions

D.feelings38.A.1ike

B.for

C.of

D.as39.A.open

B.begin

C.run

D.move40.A.one

B.more

C.such

D.other41.A.fails

B.tricks

C.helps

D.satisfies42.A.old

B.normal

C.present

D.first

43.A.capital

B.meaning

C.change

D.design44.A.seemedto

B.usedto

C.hadto D.happenedto45.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where46.A.stops

B.continues

C.starts D.appears47.A.difficulty

B.view

C.problem D.advantage48.A.simply

B.nearly

C.generally D.hardly49.A.costly

B.personal

C.group D.formal50.A.from

B.with

C.through D.than

參考答案：31-35BACDA

36-40BCACD

41-45ACDBA

46-50BDABD21.TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewas___21___aboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,___22___hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass___23___himbecauseheseemedso___24___.Themother___25___thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She___26___themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s___28___,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben___29___uphishandandtheteacherlethim____30____.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theywondered.He____31____saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well,Bennotonly____32____therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew____33____theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere____34____.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook____35____.Benlaterwentontothe____36____ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity____37____atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he____38____somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa____39____.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto____40____.21.A.worried

B.happy

C.sorry

D.mad22.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though23.A.thoughthighlyof

B.tookpridein

C.wasstrictwith

D.laughedat24.A.clever

B.hard

C.quick

D.slow25.A.asked

B.decided

C.forgot

D.heard26.A.chose

B.invited

C.told

D.wanted27.A.notice

B.message

C.book

D.question28.A.class

B.room

C.office

D.lab29.A.looked

B.gave

C.took

D.put30.A.think

B.leave

C.speak

D.stand31.A.always

B.even

C.quickly

D.never32.A.found

B.played

C.knew

D.threw33.A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.why34.A.afraid

B.surprised

C.worried

D.unhappy35.A.pictures

B.exercises

C.shops

D.reports36.A.top

B.end

C.back

D.side37.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however38.A.learned

B.remembered

C.interviewed

D.guessed39.A.child

B.doctor

C.expert

D.teacher40.A.work

B.read

C.teach

D.show參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.B本文講述了笨小孩變聰明的故事：Ben小時反應遲鈍，經常被同學取笑，于是她的媽媽讓她每周去圖書館看書并作一篇報告，后來Ben因此變得優(yōu)秀了，最終成了一位出色的博士，才發(fā)現她的母親并不懂如何去閱讀?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔心的；B.happy高興的；C.sorry內疚的；D.mad瘋狂的。beworriedabout：對..擔憂，為固定搭配。她很擔心他們。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.because因為；C.but但是；D.though盡管。根據下文hewasnotdoingwellinschool可知在學校的表現不好是擔憂的原因。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.thoughthighlyof高度評價；B.tookpridein以…..為驕傲；C.wasstrictwith

對……嚴格要求；D.laughedat嘲笑。此處應理解為班上的男孩都取笑他。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.clever聰明的；B.hard艱辛的；C.quick反應快的；D.slow慢的，遲鈍的。因為反應遲鈍的人才會容易被人戲耍。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.asked詢問，要求；B.decided決定；C.forgot忘記；D.heard聽說。此處應理解為母親決定做些什么讓孩子在學校做的更好。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.chose選擇；B.invited邀請；C.told告訴；D.wanted想要。她告訴他們去底特律公共圖書館。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.notice通知；B.message留言；C.book書；D.question問題。由后文的doareport以及去的是圖書館可知是看書。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.class課堂；B.room房間；C.office辦公室；D.lab實驗室。根據后文的askedifanyoneknewit中的anyone可知是在課堂上。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.looked看；B.gave給；C.took帶走；D.put放。短語putup舉起，張貼。根據后文raisehishand此處應為Ben舉起手。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.think認為；B.leave離開；C.speak說；D.stand站起來。根據后文saidanything可知Ben舉手示意，老師讓他說。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.always總是；B.even甚至；C.quickly迅速地；D.never從不。根據前文可知在去圖書館以前Ben是反應遲鈍的，所以可以推測他在以前是從不說話。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現；B.played演奏，玩；C.knew知道；D.threw扔。根據前文askedifanyoneknewit可知此處應為Ben知道它。故選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.whether是否；B.when什么時候；C.where哪里；D.why為什么。根據前文他是去圖書館學習所以只能知道老師從哪兒了解到這個群體的信息的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.worried擔憂的；D.unhappy不愉快的。根據前文可知Ben的對答如流打破了以往他在老師和學生心中的笨拙印象，使他們很吃驚。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pictures圖片；B.exercises練習；C.shops商店；D.reports報告。根據前文doareport可知他是在報告中學到的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.top尖子生；B.end最后；C.back后面；D.side一邊。根據后文hewenttoYaleUniversity可知他變成了一名尖子生。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.however然而。前面的上耶魯大學和后面的最終成為一名出色的博士屬于并列關系。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.learned學會；B.remembered記得；C.interviewed采訪；D.guessed猜測。很據后文的hadneverlearned可知此處應為他學到了一些他母親從小就不知道的東西。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.child孩子；B.doctor博士；C.expert專家；D.teacher老師。.根據前文AfterBenhadgrownup可知應是他是一個小孩的時候。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.read閱讀；C.teach教；D.show展示。根據前文他的母親要他作閱讀報告，但是長大后才發(fā)現了她不會看這些報告。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,myteachersalwayscomplainedaboutmybehaviorinclass.TherewasnodoubtthatIhadagreatdealofenergy,andthereforeIalwaystalkedwithmyclassmatesandsometimesIdidn’tpayattentiontothelessons,whichalwaysmademyteachersangry.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,thecomments(評語)onmyreportcardseveryyearcantellyouthestory.Inmythirdyearofelementaryschool,myteacherwrote,“Neilshouldhaveamoreseriousattitudetowardshisschoolwork.”Andinmyfifthyear,myteacherwrote,“Neildoesn’tworkhardtocompletehisworkandhiscompositions.Hehastobeencouragedandurgedbyhisparentsorteachers.”Andafteronlyafewmonths,mysixth-gradeteacherwrote,“Lesssocialinvolvementandmoreacademicdiligence(勤奮)isinorder.”Laterthatsameschoolyear,mysixth-gradeteachernoticedthatallmybookreportswereabouttheuniverse(宇宙).KnowingthatIhadalotofextraenergy,shesuggestedthatItakeadvantageofafter-schoolclassesabouttheuniverseattheHaydenPlanetarium.Fromthenon,myinterestintheuniversebecamestrongerandstronger.Insteadofkillingmytimeinclass,Ifocusedmyextraenergyonthesubjectthatmightbecomemycareerinthefuture.Betweentheagesofelevenandseventeen,Itookabouteightcoursesontheuniverse.Ireceivedanattractivecertificate(證書)onsuccessfulcompletionofthecourse,signedbyboththeinstructorandtheheadoftheHaydenPlanetarium.NowIamthedirectoroftheHaydenPlanetariumandaresearchassociate(合伙人)oftheDepartmentofAstrophysicsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,bothinNewYorkCity.Westilloffertheseclassestodayandgiveoutcertificatesofcompletion,whicharesignedbytheinstructorandme.Welcometotakeextraclasseshere.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinhiselementaryschoolfromthepassage?A.Hewasalwaysenergeticanddiligent.B.Hetookhisteachers’commentsseriouslyeveryterm.C.Heperformedbadlyinhisstudiesandmadetroubleinclass.D.Healwaysshowedlittleinterestinafter-classactivities.32.Theauthor’ssixth-gradeteacheradvisedhimto_____.A.focushisextraenergyonthestudyoftheuniverseB.leavehisschoolfortheHaydenPlanetariumC.makeuphismindtofindhiscareerinthefutureD.getencouragementfromhisparents33.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaydenPlanetariumfromthepassage?A.Itoffersvariouscoursestothosewhodon’tworkhardatschool.B.ItispartoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.Itoffersafter-schoolclassesthroughwhichtheauthorbuilthiscareer.D.Itisfamousforhelpingstudentsdeveloptheirinterest.參考答案：CBACD1．根據第一段的內容和第二段老師的評價可知,作者上小學時有時上課不認真聽講,不認真對待作業(yè),并且上課時還經常和同學說話,故選C項。2．根據第二段中的"Andinmyfifthyear,myteacherwrote,‘Neilisnotabitstrictwithhiswork,hiscompositions,hisnotebookandsoon’"可知,作者五年級的老師抱怨作者對待功課、作文及筆記等一點也不認真,故選B項。3．根據第三段中的"shesuggestedthatIshouldtakeadvancedafter-schoolclassesabouttheuniverseattheHaydenPlanetarium"可知,作者六年級的老師建議他在海登天文館學習有關宇宙的課外高階課程,故選A項。4．根據第四段中的"Ifocusedmyextraenergyonthesubjectthatwasgoingtobecomemycareer"和最后一段中的"IamthedirectoroftheHaydenPlanetarium"可知,通過在海登天文館學習宇宙的相關知識,作者獲得了他的事業(yè),故選C項。5．根據文章的內容尤其是最后一段中的"Westilloffertheseclassestoday"和"Welcometotakeextraclasseshere"可知,作者的寫作目的是號召更多的學生來參加課外班,故選D項。23.MicrosoftfounderBillGates,57,hasfoundhimselfatthecenterofaculturalrowsinceApril22.ItallstartedwithahandshakewithSouthKorea’sPresidentParkGeyn-hye,61,duringGates’visittothecountry.Gateshasbeenaccused(指責)ofdisrespecting(不尊重)Parkafterhewaspicturedshakinghandswithherwithhislefthandinhispocket.“Disrespectfulhandshakeorcasual(隨意的)handshake?”askedSouthKorea’slargestnewspaper,theKong-AIlbo.Similarly,theJoongangIlbonewspaperasked:“Culturaldifferenceorbadmanners?”“Perhapsitwashisall-Americanstyle,butanopenjacketwithahandinhispocket?Thatwaswaytoocasual.Itwasveryregretful,”ChungJin-suk,secretarygeneralatSouthKorea’sNationalAssembly,toldABCNews.InAsiancountries,aone-handshakeisverycausal,usedonlywhentheotherpartyisagoodfriend,ofthesameageoryoungerage.Usingoneh