河北省唐山市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：此題考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。What歷來(lái)是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)（其它三個(gè)不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以達(dá)不到他心目中的價(jià)錢出售物品?！被颉斑_(dá)不到店主心目中的價(jià)位，店主不愿出售?！?.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A.hadhad B.had C.werehaving D.weretohave參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們公司生產(chǎn)的筆記本電腦賣得最好，但是，二十年前，沒有人能猜到它們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)上的地位。表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。3.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

參考答案：

【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A3

冠詞【答案解析】A。解析：第一個(gè)空固定搭配:leave￥makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下......印象；使某人印象深刻,makeagoodimpressiononsb”給某人留下好印象”；第二個(gè)空beofimportance=beimportant,importance是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故第二空不填。句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。4.Nowadayswhentravelling,travelersusuallyusetheWe-chattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa(n)

fortheimaginationofreality.A.feast B.account C.landscape D.principle參考答案：A

5.Thelittleboygotpunished

whathehaddone.

A．because

B．becauseof

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B35.ItislesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport___theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.estimate

B.toestimate

C.beingestimated

D.estimating參考答案：D略7.Howcanyouexpecttoberespected

youshownorespectforothers?

A．unless

B．while

C．when

D．evenif參考答案：C8.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：這些學(xué)生困在山上一周后，最終被當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀攘?。詞組belostin是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)，lost“迷失的”。根據(jù)故選B9.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary參考答案：B10.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A11.Ifyouhaveatry,you’llfindthetaskdifficult_____insuchashorttime.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.befinished

D.tofinishit參考答案：B12.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven參考答案：C13.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required參考答案：A略14.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說(shuō)。句意：打擾一個(gè)專心工作的人是不明智的。閉上你的嘴。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。15.------Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?------___________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Takeiteasy

D.Goodluck參考答案：C16.——Ireallyappreciateyoulookingaftermybabywhenwewereawayformyfriend’sweddingyesterday.

——_______________.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Pleasedon’tbesothankful

C.Withpleasure

D.Allright參考答案：A17.

Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong________inRussia?

A.didyoustay

B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A

二、填空61.Afterthepolicearrestedhim,theywenttothethief’shouseto

（追回）thestolenjewelry.62.Someadvertsabout__________（環(huán)境）protectioncaterforourconscienceorourdesiretoberespectablecitizens.63.Thoughhehasretired,stillhereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfi

ofthelatestnews.64.Oh,I’veputonweightrecently.Ishouldeatlessandtakeexerciseonar

basis.65.Asweknow,Wardiancasesimprovedthe__________（存活）ratesofplantstransportedlongdistances.66.Inthecenteroftheb

offlats,thereisasmallcourtyardwhereIcanplantsomeflowers.67.InFrancethechildrenplacetheirshoesbythefireplace,atraditiond

backtowhenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.68.Iwasquiteannoyedtheotherday,withXiamenAirlinec

meextrafortheoverweightluggage.69.Theyounggirlhasbeen__________（提拔）fromanordinaryofficeclerktoamanagerduetoherexcellentperformance.70.Thesecommentscameinr

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.Somecigaretteadvertisementsarenotaimedatmatureaudiencesbutinsteadt

atchildren.72.Another__________（潛在）dangerousseaanimalisthejellyfish,whichcancauseseverepaintoanyonewhotouchesthem.73.Ifanalarmiss

,dogetoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible,assharksarespottednearby.74.Manycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtodealwithcustomers’__________（投訴）aboutads.75.Teachingasacareer____________（吸引）tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholiday.參考答案：61.recover62.environmental 63.informed64.regular65.survival66.block67.dating 68.moted70.response71.targeted72.potentially 73.plaints .Com]75.appeals19.MandarinChineseandEnglisharethetwo___41___(wide)spokenlanguagesonthisplanet.WhilemostChinesepeopleneverbother___42___(learn)asecondlanguageandthequalityofEnglisheducationinChinaissteadilyimproving,thereareonlyhandfulofChinesepeoplewho___43___(be)abletouseEnglishatnativeornear-nativespeakerlevel.IcametoChinain2000tolearnChinese,butlittle___44___IrealizethateveryonearoundmewantedtospeakEnglish!Itwasduringthistimes___45___Istartedhearingcuriousphraseslike"horsehorsetigertiger"and"peoplemountainpeoplesea".___46___Iwent,everyoneItalkedto,nomatterhowlongtheyhadbeenstudyingEnglish,allseemedtospeakitwith"Chinese___47___(character)”.OnapersonallevelIfound___48___funandfunny;asaneducator,Iwantedtodosomethingaboutit.SowhathappenswhenyoucombineChineseandEnglish?Theresultisaconfusingbuthumorousbyproductcalled"Chinglish"，___49___ontheonehand,Ithinkisimportanttobeabletolaughatbutit'salsotolearnfromourmistakesandstrivetoward___50___(express)ourselvesinamore"native"manner.參考答案：41.mostwidely

42.tolearn/learning

43.are

44.did

45.that

46.Wherever/Everywhere

47.characteristics

48.it

49.which

50.expressing本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者來(lái)到中國(guó)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)接觸到的周圍的人都說(shuō)著頗有“中國(guó)特色”的英語(yǔ)。【41題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。副詞修飾形容詞，且“the”后面應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)。句意：普通話和英語(yǔ)是世界上最廣泛使用的兩種語(yǔ)言。故填mostwidely。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞bother表示費(fèi)心做某事，后既可以接不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞。句意：大多數(shù)中國(guó)人從不費(fèi)心學(xué)第二語(yǔ)言。故填tolearn/learning?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為Chinesepeople，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：只有少數(shù)中國(guó)人能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)達(dá)到母語(yǔ)或接近母語(yǔ)水平。故填are?！?4題詳解】考查部分倒裝。否定詞little位于句首，主句用主謂倒裝。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有意識(shí)到我周圍的每個(gè)人都想說(shuō)英語(yǔ)！故填did。【45題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthistimes。句意：正是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我開始聽到奇怪的短語(yǔ)。故填that。【46題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用Wherever/Everywhere，表示“無(wú)論那里”。句意：無(wú)論我走到哪里，我和每個(gè)人交談。故填Wherever/Everywhere?！?7題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用名詞characteristic，表示“特色”句。意：一切似乎都具有“中國(guó)特色”。故填characteristics?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。這里代指phrase，故用代詞it。句意：在個(gè)人層面上，我覺得它有趣。故填it。【49題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。句意：另一方面，我認(rèn)為能笑是很重要的。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞。句意：努力以一種更“本土”的方式表達(dá)自己。故填expressing。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplays.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.72.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.73.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence74.Brothersandsistersarelikelyto_______.A.havesimilarintelligence

B.havedifferentintelligenceC.gotothesameuniversity

D.gotothesamefactory75.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A.OnIntelligence

B.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.WeAreBornwithIntelligence

D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence

參考答案：DBAA21.ThetobaccoindustryinIndiaisfightinganewgovernmentruleforcigarettecontainers,orpackages.Thenewrulerequirescigarettemakerstoprintlargewarningsthatincludeimages,oncigarettepackages.Thoseinthetobaccoindustrysaythemeasurewillhurtthebusinessofmorethan45millionfarmers.Theyalsosayitwillleadtoanincreaseinthesaleofillegalcigarettes.Healthofficialssaytobaccocausesabout1milliondeathsayearinIndia.Onepoint-of-view:TobaccoindustryRepresentativesfromthetobaccoindustryfeelhopefulaboutthepetitions(請(qǐng)?jiān)?inthefightovertherule.TheTobaccoInstituteofIndiarepresentslargetobaccocompanies.Thegroupplacedlargeadvertisementsinnewspapersthedayafterthecourtruled.TheadvertisementsnotethattheUnitedStatesdoesnotrequiresuchpicturewarnings.Theadsalsostatethatcurrentwarnings,suchasthewords“SmokingKills,”areenoughtodiscouragepeoplefromsmoking.Tensofthousandsoftobaccosellersandfarmersarealsoprotestingthenewrules.Theysaytheyareworriedabouttheeffectsthenewwarningswillhaveontobaccosales.Anotherpoint-of-view:HealthadvocatesHealthadvocateinIndiasaytheyarehappywiththeruling.Theyhavelongpushedforstrongerwarningsonpackaging.HalfofthepopulationinIndiaisundertheageof25.Andmanypeop