河北省承德市灤平縣巴克什營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省承德市灤平縣巴克什營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto參考答案：A試題分析：A.occurredto被想到；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.happenedto碰巧；D.flashedto急驟蒸發(fā)成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一個主意。根據(jù)句意選A.2.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B3.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：這名殘疾人在整個上學(xué)期間都由一名被委派的護士照料。此處appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故選B。4.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是沒有黨的英明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，很難實現(xiàn)2019年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長6％—6.5％的目標。此處是without短語相當于虛擬條件句，根據(jù)“2019”判斷是對將來的虛擬，主句用would+do的形式，故B項正確。5.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal參考答案：B6.---Itis_____heoftenfailedinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.----Actually,theyneedn’tworrysomuch.A.what,that

B.that,what

C.that,that

D./,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型和主語從句。句意：——正是他經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案袷顾母改笓乃！聦嵣?，他們不必那么擔心。強調(diào)句型itis/wasthat去掉后不影響句意，據(jù)此排除B；根據(jù)makes可知，thatheoftenfailsinexams是主語從句，heoftenfailsinexams是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少成分，排除what；that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能省略，排除D；故選C。7.一Doyouhavetoleavenow?

—Iamverysorry，butIreally

．

A．can’t

B．have

C．should

D．must參考答案：D8.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

—They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!

A.might B.could C.would D.should參考答案：【答案】略9.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled．A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A10.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are參考答案：B11.Bigcompaniesusuallyhavealotofbranchoffices_____indifferentpartsoftheworld.A.tohaveoperated

B.beoperated

C.operating

D.havingoperated參考答案：C略12.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appointed

Bappealed

C.attached

D.transferred參考答案：A略13.---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to參考答案：A略14.Howwonderfultogoawayforamonth,_____allworriesandresponsibilities!

A．freefrom

B．intouchwith

C．onthebasisof

D．insteadof參考答案：A15.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A.16.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B17._______isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes______possibleforplantstogrow. A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it D.This;them參考答案：A18.ThankstoBillGates,awonderful"window"

peoplecansurftheInternetfreelyhasbeencreated.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考察定語從句。where在從句中做狀語。二、單詞拼寫69.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand.exchangingstoriesandideas.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand______storiesandideas.70.Hemadeaspeechdealingwithpollutionatthemeetingyesterday.Hemadeaspeech______pollutionatthemeetingyesterday.71.Althoughheispoorinhealth,hewentonwithhisresearch.__________hispoorhealth,hewentonwithhisresearch.72.Thepresentseverityofsituationtakenintoaccount,thegovernmentshouldsparenoefforttodealwithsmog.Consideringthe______ofthesituation,thegovernmentshouldsparenoefforttodealwithsmog.參考答案：69.swapping

70.concerning/on/about

71.Despite

72.gravity本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，要看懂所給句子的句意，然后找出需要替換的部分，注意要詞性和形式的對應(yīng)。69.swapping考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們一起坐在桌旁，笑著，交換著故事和想法。替換上句的exchanging，故填swapping.70.concerning/on/about考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他在昨天的會議上做了一個關(guān)于污染的演講。上句dealingwith修飾名詞speech，用介詞concerning/on/about替換，指關(guān)于污染的演講，故填concerning/on/about.71.Despite考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：盡管他身體不好，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。替換上句的Although，表示盡管，故填Despite.72.gravity考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：考慮到目前的嚴峻形勢，政府應(yīng)該不遺余力地治理霧霾。替換上句的severity，表示嚴重性，故填gravity.三、閱讀理解20.Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicbeatandpressure.Whenavolcanoisactive,itsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamagetothenearbytowns.However,atthesametimeofsuchadisaster,diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearthbyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosionsmillionsofyearsago.Thus,itmaybeverylikelytofindadiamondafteravolcaniceruption.Besides,diamondsarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanyplacesthatproducesuchpreciousthingsintheworld.DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandalsofromSouthAfrica.12.Whatdoweknowaboutdiamondsaccordingtothepassage?A.DiamondsarealwaysaccompaniedbyvolcanoeruptionsB.DiamondsarecreatedbyvolcanoeruptionsC.DiamondsareconsideredasasignofwealthD.Diamondscouldbealwaysfoundinafewriverbanks13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafamousplaceproducingdiamonds?A.Congo

B.SouthAfricaC.India

D.WesternEurope14.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.DiamondminingcanbedangerousfortheminersB.BrazilplaysamoreimportantroleindiamondminingC.RiverAmazonhasnolargediamondminesnowadaysD.Manyminersreturnedhomeduetotherisksindiamondmining15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelostparagraph?A.EasternRussiahasbeenfamousfordiamondminingforalongtimeB.ThediamonddepositineasternRussiawasn’tdiscovereduntilrecentlyC.EasternRussiaisnotasimportantasAfricancountriesindiamondminingD.TheeasternpartofRussiawillreplaceallAfricancountriesindiamondmining參考答案：12.C

13.D