2023年高中語法填空真題帶答案

2023-2０23年高考語法填空

（2023遼寧卷)Jonnｙ:Ｈey!I’mjuｓｔpｒａcticinｇTaｉChi(太極)．Wouldyｏuliｋetojoinmｅ?Ｐｅter:Ikｎownothingaboutiｔ.Isitｄiffｉｃuｌt?Jonny:Iｔseeｍseaｓy，ｂutyouｎｅeｄaｌotofpracｔiｃe.Youｊuｓtfoｌlowmelikethis.Peｔｅr:OK.Ｄon’tｌａugh＿_61__mｅ.Imayｌooｋfunny.Ｊonｎy：Benｄyoｕrkneｅssligｈｔlｙandreachouｔyｏuｒarｍｓlｉketｒeebrancｈes,naturａlｌｙａnd__62＿＿(ｓｏft).Trｙtｏｋeepyoｕrboｄyｓtraｉght．Moｖｅsｌｏwlｙ,thenbesuｒetokeepyoｕrｂalanceanddon’tｌｅtyoｕrｂｏdysｈakｅ．Ｐｅtｅr：Iｃanｎotcoｎtrolmybｏdywell．Myleｇｓbecomｅ＿_６3__(pain)．Jｏnny:Keep＿_64＿_(ｈｏld）yoｕrposｉtionｆorawhile.Ｉtｈeｌpsｄｅvelopｙourstｒengtｈandfleｘｉbility.Rａｉｓeyourｌｅgaｎdlet＿_６5__stayintｈｅairｆorseｃoｎds.Peter:Ifeelmyｌegsshaｋing.Icａnｎｏtｄothiｓanｙlonger．Ｊonｎy:Bｅｐａt(yī)iｅnｔ！TaiChｉ__66__(ｃａll)“shadｏｗboxｉng”inEngliｓh．Ｉtａｓksｙoutoactlｉkｅwater:ｔobeｆlexiblｅaｓwell__67__stroｎg．Inreaｌcｏｍpetiｔion，aTaiChimａsterborrowstheｓｔｒengtｈｏfthｅcompetitoranｄｕｓeｓｔｈisenｅrgytofｉghtbaｃk．Tｈe__6８__(hａｒd）youtrytobeatｈiｍ，themorelｉkｅlyyouwilｌｇetｈit.Heconｔroｌsyou!Peｔer：Unbelｉevaｂle!Oh...,__69_＿youｄon’ｔmind,Ｉ’llsｔopaｎdｔａｋeadeep_＿７0＿_.（２0２３新課標II）Ｏnｅmorning，Iwａsｗａitiｎgａt(yī)thebusstop，worrieｄａbouｔ__６1___(be）laｔeforschool.?Ｔherewｅreｍaｎypeopleｗａiｔingatｔhｅbusｓｔop，___６２_＿__ｓｏmeoftｈemlookedveryanｘioｕsａｎd_＿_６3_＿(dｉsappoｉｎt）．Whｅnthebusfinalｌｙcame,weａｌlhurriedｏnboard.Iｇoｔaplacenexｔ____64＿_＿theｗindow,ｓｏＩhａdagoodviｅwｏfｔhesｉｄewaｌk.Ａboyoｎabike____６5_＿_(catｃh)ｍyatｔentioｎ.Hｅｗasriｄinｇbｅｓidetｈebusanｄwavｉｎghiｓａrmｓ.Ｉheardａｐassenｇｅrbeｈindmeshｏutingtotheｄriver,bｕtheｒefuseｄ____６6__＿(ｓｔop)untiｌwereａｃhedthｅnｅxtstoｐ.Sｔiｌl,tｈeｂoｙkeｐt_＿＿_67___(rｉｄe).Ｈewａsｃarrｙiｎｇsｏmetｈiｎｇoｖeｒhisshouldｅranｄsｈｏutｉｎg.Fｉnaｌｌｙ,whｅnwｅｃametotｈeneｘtstop,tｈeｂｏyranupｔｈeｄｏoroｆthebｕs.Iheardanｅxcitｅdｃoｎveｒsatioｎ.Thｅntｈedriverstooｄｕpaｎdasked,“_＿_＿68＿__anyoｎｅloｓeaｓuitcａsｅａt(yī)tｈｅｌasｔstop？”Awomanｏnｔｈebｕsｓhoｕｔeｄ，Oh,dｅaｒ!Ｉt’s___＿６9___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothｅdｒiveｒandtookthesuiｔcａｓetｈanｋfully,Fiveｏtｈersｏnｔｈebusbegａnｔalkｉngaboutｗhａt(yī)thｅboyhadｄoneandthecrowdofsｔrangers

___70__(ｓｕdｄen)beｃamｅfrｉendｌyｔoｏneanother.1．＿_＿＿_＿____２．____＿_＿＿＿__3.__＿_＿＿___＿_＿4．_____＿＿____＿_５．______＿＿__6.__＿___＿___＿_7.＿___＿＿_＿_＿＿__8._____＿___＿___9．_＿_＿______10．_______＿＿_＿(２０23新課標I)Aｒeyoufaｃingasｉｔｕaｔionthatloｏksｉmposｓｉblｅtofiｘ?Ｉｎ19６9,tｈepoｌｌｕtiｏｎwaｓtｅrribleaｌｏngtｈeCｕｙahogaＲｉverCleｖｅlaｎd,Ｏhio.It_＿６1__＿_(bｅ）unimagiｎaｂlethaｔiｔｃouｌdeｖerbｅcleanｅdup．Thｅriverwasｓｏpollｕｔｅdtｈａt(yī)it＿_62__（actual）caugｈｔｆireanｄｂurｎｅd.Ｎow，yeaｒｓｌatｅr，thｉsrivｅrｉsｏnｅof_６3＿__ｍoｓtｏｕtstａndingexaｍpｌｅsｏfenvｉｒonmentalcleａnuｐ.

Buｔtｈeriverwaｓn’tchangedinafｅwdays__64____evenaｆewmonthｓ.Ittookｙｅarsofwoｒk_＿65_＿___＿(reduce）thｅindusｔrｉalpollutionａndｃｌeaｎｔｈｅｗater.Ｆinallｙ,thathaｒdｗｏrｋpaiｄoffandｎoｗthewaterinｔherｉveｒiｓ_＿_66＿＿_＿＿(clean）thanｅveｒ．

Maｙbeyouarefacｉnganimｐｏｓｓｉblesituation．Ｍａybｅｙouleａｖeahaｂiｔ＿_６７___iｓｄrivingyｏuｒｆamiｌｙcrａｚｙ．Possiblｙyoｕdrｉnktooｍucｈoｒdｏn’tｋnowhowtoconｔｒolyourcrｅditcarｄｕｓe.Wｈeｎyｏｕfaｃesucｈanimpoｓsibｌesiｔuａt(yī)iｏn,dｏn’tyoｕwantaquicｋfiｘanｄsoｍetｈiｎgｔochangeiｍmedｉately?

Whiletｈeｒeaｒｅ＿__6８＿＿＿(amaze)sｔoｒｉｅsoｆiｎstantｔraｎsｆｏrｍaｔion,forｍostｏｆｕsthｅ＿＿_6９____(chaｎge)arｅgrａｄualａnｄrｅｑuｉｒealｏtofeffｏrtandwork,ｌikecｌeaｎinｇupapollutedriver.Justbｅ

__7０___(patｉｅnce).1．_＿__＿___＿_2.____＿_＿__＿_３._＿__＿_＿_＿___4．______＿＿＿_＿__５．_______＿__6．___＿_＿______7．_＿___________8.＿___＿＿_______9._＿____＿＿__１0.＿__＿__＿＿＿__（2０２3廣東)

Lastｙeａr，ｍybrotherａndＩwenｔtoMiａmｉｆoｒavaｃation.Soｍeofmyfｒiendswhohadbeentherebefｏresaid＿16_＿___ｗasawonｄerｆulhｏlｉdaｙdestinatiｏn．Ｂeforewｅｗent,wehadplannedfoｒmｏｎths.Wheｎｔhedaycａｍe,ｗｅwｅreready.?Ａfｔeroｕｒplanｅlandｅd，wewentｔｏtｈeｈotel．Wｅhadｍaｄeourresｅｒvationｓixmoｎtｈｓ__17____（earｌｙ),bｕtthemanaｔtheｆrｏntdｅsｋsａｉｄtherehａｄbeenamisｔake.Ｗｅ18_＿___（tell)ｔhaｔourrｏomshaｄn’ｔbeｅnｒesｅrvedforｔhaｔweeｋ,1９_____foｒtｈeｗeeｋａftｅr．Ｉdidn’tundｅrｓｔaｎd20＿___tｈiｓwｏuｌｄhａppenaｎdmycｒeｄｉtcardhadaｌｒeａdybeeｎcｈaｒgｅd＿_____ｔhｅrｅsｅｒvaｔiｏｎ.What’sworｓe,thｅhotelｈadbeeｎfullｙｂｏokｅｄ.Whenｗｅwerewoｎderingｗhattodｏ,ｔheｍａnaｇercameｏｕt.Ｓheｗaｓ２2_____(surpｒise）helpful.SheapｏｌogizeｄｆorthｅmistakeaｎdgａvｅusasｐareVIＰroｏmon２3_＿_＿_topfｌoor．Wehadｎeveｒsｔaｙｅdｉnsuchanamazingrｏoｍ,andｗｅweren’ｔｃｈａｒgeｄexｔｒa.

Ｔhｅneｘtday，mybｒotheranｄIweｎttothebｅach2４____ｗewaｔｃｈｅdsｏｍｅｐｅoplｅplayｖolleyball.Wｅgoｔaｌitｔle＿____(suｎｂurn）,buｔtheｄayhadbeenｓｏrelaｘingｔhatｗｅdidｎ’ｔmiｎd.1．＿___＿＿_＿__２.__＿_____＿__3.__＿＿__＿__＿＿_4．_____＿_______5._____＿____6._＿＿_________7.__________＿＿_８.________＿__＿_9._______＿__10．_________＿_(2０２3課表卷樣題)Mｕｍ(puttiｎgonｈerｃoat):I’mｇoiｎgｔoｈaｖetogodowntoｔheshoｐfoｒmoｒeｂread.Ａlaｎ：Ｗｈy?Muｍ:Iamnotｓurｅwhat(６1）＿____＿（haｐpｅn).Imadeｓｏｍesaｎdｗichesearlｉeｒaｎdｌeｆttｈeｍoｎtheｔable(62)___＿_Iwenttoaｎsｗｅrｔｈｅｐｈoｎe.Butｓomｅonｅmustｈａｖetａkenthembｅｃausｅｔhｅy’rｅ(63）____＿_(gｏ).Aｌan：Oｈ，itmusthaｖeｂｅｅnDad.Ｉ’ｍsureheｗasIthekｉｔchen(6４)______（early)．Mum：Nｏ,hewentofftｏhiｓtｅnnｉsmaｔchbeforeIｆｉnished(65)_＿____（ｍaｋe）ｔhem,ｓｏhecouldｎ’thavedoneiｔ.(6６）＿＿_＿__,heｃouldｎ’tcarｒyａpｌaｔeofsanｄwiｃｈｅsaｓｗellasallhistｅｎnisstufｆ,soI’msure(67）＿＿__＿＿wasn’thiｍ.Alan(opeｎingfｒｉｄｇeｄoor)：Well,itwasn’tｍe.BｕtMum,looｋ！Areｔheseyoursanｄwichesｈｅrｅonthebotｔoｍshelfof（68）______fridge?Muｍ:Aｒｅthｅythｅre?Oh,ｍｙgoodnesｓ.I（69)＿__＿＿_hａvepｕtthｅmｉｎtheｒewｈenｔheｐｈoneranｇ.Oh,dear.Ｉrｅaｌｌymｕsｔbelosingmy（70)_＿＿___.Ｎoｗ,whyｄidIpｕｔonmｙcoat?1.___＿_＿_＿__2.＿____＿__＿＿_3.___＿__＿__＿__4．＿＿_＿_____＿__＿5．___＿_＿___＿６.__＿__＿_____＿7．＿_＿＿＿__＿__＿__８.＿__＿＿_______＿９._＿＿_＿_____10．＿___＿__＿__＿(2023廣東）Oneday,Niｃkinvｉtｅdhisfｒiendｓtosuｐpｅr．Ｈｅwascookｉngｓomｅdeliciousfoｏdinthｅｋitｃheｎ.Sｕｄｄenly，hｅ

16

(ｆinｄ)thaｔheｈadrunoｕtofsalt.SoNｉckcaｌledtｏｈisｓon,“Gototheｖillagｅａndbuysoｍesalt,butpayａfairｐriceｆorｉｔ:neｉthertoｏmuch

1７

toｏlｉtｔｌｅ．”

Hiｓsｏnｌoｏｋedsurpriｓed.”IｃａnundｅrstａndｗｈyＩshoｕｌｄn’tpaytoomuch,Fａt(yī)heｒ,butｉfIcａｎpaｙｌess,

１8

noｔsａｖeabitofmｏneｙ？”?“Thａｔwoｕlｄbｅavery19（reason）tｈinｇｔｏdｏiｎａｂｉgｃity,butiｔcouldｄestｒoyasmaｌlviｌlageliｋeoｕrｓ,”Nｉcksaｉd.?Nicｋ’ｓguests,

20

ｈadheａrdtheirｃonveｒsation，ａｓkedｗhythｅysｈouｌｄnｏtbｕyｓａlｅmoｒecheａplyiｆｔｈｅyｃｏuld.Niｃkrｅｐlｉeｄ,“Theoｎｌyreａsonａmaｎｗoｕldsellsale

21

aｌｏwerｐrｉcewoｕldbeｂecausehewasdesperatｅforｍｏｎey.Aｎｄanyonewｈｏｔooｋａdvａｎtageoｆtｈaｔsｉtｕａt(yī)ｉonwouldbeshｏwingａlａckofｒeｓｐeｃt

２2

thｅｓweatａndstｒｕgｇleofｔｈemanwhowｏrkedverｙhardtoproduceiｔ.”

“Ｂutsｕｃｈasmallthｉngｃouｌdn’ｔ

23

（pｏsｓible)dｅsｔｒｏｙavillagｅ.”

“Inthebegｉnninｇ，thereｗａsｏnｌy

24

ｖerysmallamｏuntｏｆunfａirnessintheｗorld,butｅveryoｎeａddeｄaｌｉttle,ａlways

２5

（thiｎｋ)ｔhａt(yī)ｉtｗasｏnlysｍallanｄｎotverｙimpoｒtanｔ,anｄｌｏokwhereweｈaｖeｅｎdeｄuptｏday.”１．＿__＿____＿_２._____＿＿＿___３._＿____＿_____4._＿＿＿_＿_____＿_5.＿_＿__＿＿_＿_6._____＿＿_＿__＿7._____＿_______8．_______＿_____9._＿＿＿___＿__10._＿＿__＿_＿___20２３湖南Dｉｒecｔions：Ｃｏｍpｌｅtethｅfollowingpasｓagebyfillingｉｎｅachblaｎkｗitｈｏｎｅwｏrｄｔhaｔbｅｓtｆitsｔhecontｅxｔ.

Ｗhenｋｉｄsｉnｐartsofthewｏrｌdｗanttopｌay,theyｏftenmａkeｓoccerbalｌsouｔｏftraｓhtieｄtogetｈｅrwｉthｓtｒｉng.“

48

theareａｓusedｆorplaｙｉｎgfｉeldsaｒeoftｅnrｏughandrocｋｙ,milliｏnｓｏｆｒｅaｌｂallsgｏｆlaｔ(變癟)

4９

2４hoｕrs,”ｓaｙｓTｉmJａｈnigｅｎ,aCaliforniａbuｓｉｎｅｓsｍaｎ．Dｅteｒmｉnｅdtosolvｅthｉsprobleｍ,

５０

createdａnｉndeｓtrｕcｔibｌebalｌcalleｄthｅＯneＷorlｄＦutbol．

Theｂallismadeｏf

５1

spｅcialmａt(yī)eriａl,

eｔhylｅne-vinylａｃetａt(yī)eｆｏａｍ．Iｔ’slightwｅｉgｈｔ,ｉｔ’ｓｆleｘiｂle，and—

52

importanｔ—itholdsitｓsｈaｐe.

TheOｎｅWｏrldFuｔｂｏlnｅｅdsnopｕmp

53

wｏn’twｅaroｕt，ｅｖｅnoｎrｏughsurfaces．Ｗｈentestｅd,

54

withstood（經(jīng)受住)beingcrusheｄbyacar,ａｎdeｖenbeingcｈewｅdonbyalion.

Althouｇhitcosｔsmｏretｏｐroduce

55

a

tｙｐｉcalsocｃeｒbａｌｌ,Ｊahnigeneｓtimａt(yī)ｅｓtheOnｅＷoｒｌdＦｕtbｏlcanｌａst3０years.Sofar,it’sbeeｎgｉventokidsiｎ1４3cｏｕnｔriｅs.

1.＿_＿___＿___2.＿_____＿____3.＿____＿＿＿___＿4．_______＿＿＿_＿_5.__________6.＿___＿_____＿_7.______＿＿_____8．_＿_＿＿____＿_＿_９.___＿_＿_＿__１０.___＿_______（2０23年廣東）Ｍａrywiｌlneverfｏrｇeｔｔｈefirstｔimeｓhｅsawhiｍ.Ｈeｓudｄenlｙａppeａｒedinclassoneｄay,_＿＿16__＿(weａr)suｎgｌaｓses.Hewalkｅｄiｎaｓｉfhe___17___（buy)tｈｅsｃｈoｏl.AndｔhｅwoｒdquｉcklyｇotaroｕnｄｔｈatheｗａsfroｍNｅwYorkCity.

ＦorsomereaｓonｈesatｂｅsideＭａry.Mａryfｅlt___１8___(plｅase),becausｅtheｒeweremanyemptｙseａt(yī)sinthｅroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatｉtwasn’thｅr,itwasprｏbａblythefａｃttｈatsheｓatin___1９＿__lastｒｏw．

_＿_20＿_＿ｈｅｔｈougｈtｈecｏuｌｄｅｓcａpｅattentｉonbyｓiｔtinｇaｔtheback,heｗaswｒong.Ｉtmighｔhａvemadeitａｌiｔｔle___21＿__(hard)ｆoreｖeｒybodｙｂecａuseｉtmｅａnttheyhadtｏturｎarｏｕnｄ,ｂuｔtｈatdidn’tｓtoｐtｈekidsinthｅclass．Ｏfcoｕrsewｈｅｎｅｖｅｒtheyturnedtoｌｏoｋａt(yī)hiｍ,ｔheyhadｔｏlookatMarｙ,___22___madeherfeellｉｋeasｔａｒ.

“Ｄｏyｏuneｅｄthoseｇlａsｓesｆormedｉcalreasons?”tｈeteａcheraskｅd.Thenｅwboｙshooｋｈishead．”“ＴhenＩ’dａpprｅciateｉtｉfyoudidｎ’twｅarｔhｅｍiｎｃlass.IliketolｏokatyoureｙeｓｗhenI’msｐeａkingtoｙou．”Thenewbｏylｏokeｄaｔthｅteaｃher___23＿__afewsecondsaｎdallthｅｏthｅrstudentswondered_＿_２4＿__thebｏywｏulddｏ.Thenｈｅtook＿__25_＿_ｏff,gａｖｅaｂigsmiｌeandsaｉｄ“Ｔｈatiscoｏl”.１．___＿__＿___2._＿___＿＿__＿＿3．___＿_＿＿＿__＿_４.___＿_________５.___＿＿_____6._____＿______7._＿___＿_______８.____＿_＿_____＿9．__________１0.__＿___＿__＿_２02３湖南

Keepiｎｇｉｎｔｏuｃhｗithoｕｒfｒieｎdsｉｓａnｉmｐorｔantｐartofｆｒienｄship.Tｈｉｓｄoesnotmeantｈaｔ_＿4８_＿ｈaｖｅtowriteorｃalｌoｕrｆｒieｎdsevｅrydaｙ.Iｔdoesmean，ｈｏｗeｖer，thａt(yī)we__49＿＿ｃareｅnoｕghaboｕtourfriendstｏfindouthｏwtheyaredoingｆromｔimetotiｍe.?

Peoｐｌｅhavediffeｒenthabitsaboutｋeeｐiｎｇintｏuchwithothers．Sｏmeliｋetｏcａllｔheirｆrｉｅnds,somｅtimｅsmanｙｔｉmｅｓ＿_50__day.Oｔherｓｐrｅfertoe-mａilｔheirfｒieｎdｓ.Stiｌl_＿51_＿prefｅrwritｉngletterssothａｔtｈeyｃaｎincｌudephｏtosorinteｒｅstingａrtiｃles_＿5２＿_theenvｅｌopesalongwithｔheiｒletters.Ｓｏｍeｅvenwritepostcardｓｗhilethｅyareonｖacatiｏn＿_53＿_seｎdthemtoｆrｉenｄｓ.?

Evｅrｙkindofcoｍｍuｎｉcａt(yī)ionｉsiｍportant.Ｉtis__54__impoｒtantwhatｋindofcallｗemakeｏrｌeｔterwesend._＿55＿＿isimporｔantisthａt(yī)weletotherskｎowwecａrｅａbouttｈｅｍ.１．__________2.__＿＿_＿_____3._＿____＿_____4._____________５.__________6.____＿_______７.__＿______＿___8._____＿_＿＿____9._____＿＿＿__10.___＿______＿[20２3?廣東卷]OnｅＳunｄaymｏｒｎingin

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ＡfｔerawｈiｌeIrosefrｏmmysｅaｔａｎdｗaｌｋｅdtoｔhｅfrｏntofthebus．Isaｔｎeｘｔtｏｔｈemanａndintroｄucｅdmｙself．Weｈad_＿9__ａmazinｇconvｅｒsａt(yī)ion.HeｇotoｆfｔhebusbefｏreｍeaｎdIfeltveryhappyｔｈｅrestofthewayhome.

I'mｇlａdImａdetｈeｃhoｉｃｅ.Ｉtmａde＿＿１0_＿ｏｆusfeeｌgood．

1._____＿＿__＿2._____＿__＿__3．__＿________＿4.____＿____＿_＿_5.____＿_＿＿__6.＿＿＿＿_＿＿＿_＿__7.___＿_____＿_＿_8.＿_＿_______＿__9.＿____＿＿___10.__＿＿___＿___

（２02３?湖南卷)Dｉrections：Compleｔethefolｌowiｎgｐaｓｓagebyｆiｌlinginｅａｃhblaｎｋwithonewordｔｈａt(yī)bｅstfitsｔhecｏnteｘt．?Doesｇoinｇtｏcoｌｌｅgereａlｌｙｐａyoff？Certａｉnｌｙ!

Iｒemｅｍbｅrtaking_＿４8__Ｅｎglishcｌassincoｌlegｅｏntheshoｒtｓtory．Ouｒfirsｔassｉgnmenｔwａstoread__４9＿_shoｒtsｔｏrｉｅｓａndｔhendiscusｓｗhｉchoｎewasｂｅtter.Aｆteｒrｅaｄｉngbotｈ,Iｗasｎ’tsure.Ｏｖertｈｅ__50__severaｌmontｈs,myproｆessortaughtme__5１_＿ｏｎeｓｔoｒywaｓｓomuｃhbetｔeｒthａntheotherｗanhｕmorouｓ__52_＿wasrichiｎｍｅtａphｏｒ(隱喻）andchａrａcｔeｒdeｖelｏｐｍenｔ,whilｅtheoｔｈeｒwasｈuｍorｏus__53__toｏｓhallｏｗ.Ｉcoｕldn’ｔseethｉｓaｔｆirst.Yet,ｉｎafeｗｍontｈｓ,mｙbｒaiｎgotreeduｃatedan__54_＿cｏulｄseetｈediffereｎcebetweengoｏdandbadwritingaｎdcｏuldａpｐrｅciaｔｅlitｅratuｒeatawｈolenｅｗleveｌ．?Ｇｏiｎgtocollｅgｅhelpsbuiｌdastroｎｇmind，whicｈleads_＿5５_＿greatｅrsｕcｃessinoｎe’sｌife．１．___＿__＿___2.___＿_______３.__＿＿＿____＿__4.＿_＿_________＿5．_＿___＿＿＿__6.＿＿__＿＿__＿__＿7．＿__＿___＿_____８._____＿＿____＿_9._＿________１0.____＿＿＿____

(2023廣東)

Ayoungｍan,whiletravelingｔｈｒｏuｇhadｅsert，camｅacrｏｓｓaｓprｉnｇｏfclearｗateｒ.

31wａt(yī)eｒｗassｗeｅt．Hｅfiｌleｄｈｉｓleaｔherconｔａinersothathecoｕｌｄbriｎgsoｍeｂacktｏanelder

32

hadbeenｈisteachｅr.Aftｅｒａｆouｒ-dayjｏurney,theｙｏuｎgｍan

33

（ｐresenｔ)thewatｅrtotｈeoldmaｎ.Ｈｉｓteacheｒtookadeeｐdrink，smiled

３4

(wａｒm),andtｈankeｄｈisｓtudｅｎtｖeｒymｕchfｏrtｈesweeｔwatｅr.Tｈeyｏunｇmanwenthｏme

3５ahａpｐyheart．

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36

sｔudeｎｔtastetｈｅwater.Hespitｉtout，

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Tｈetｅaｃheｒrｅpｌｉed,"Yｏutastedthewａｔｅr.Itastedｔｈegift.Thewａt(yī)ｅｒwassｉmplyｔhｅcontainｅrｆorａnａctoｆｋindnessａnｄloｖｅ．Nothｉngcouｌdbｅ

３９

(sweet)."?Weunderstandthislｅｓｓoｎbｅｓt

4０

ｗeｒecｅivｅgｉftsｏflovefromchｉlｄren.Whetheｒiｔｉsacｈｅappipｅｏrａdiamonｄnecｋlａce,theproperrespｏnseisaｐpreｃiation.Wｅlｏvｅtheiｄeawithｉnthegｉfｔraｔhｅrthａnｔhｅtｈｉng．1.__＿_____＿_2.___＿_______３.___＿_____＿＿_4．_________＿_＿_5.__________6.__＿＿_＿_＿____7._____＿＿___＿__8._＿＿＿________＿９．__＿__＿___＿1０.＿＿＿_＿______２0２３湖南

Direcｔions:Ｃｏmpｌetetｈefｏllowiｎgpａｓsagｅbyfillingineａｃhblａnkwithonｅwoｒｄ

thatｂeｓtfitsthｅcontｅxt.

Ｐarentsarebusyｐeopｌｅ．Ifｔhｅyareworking，tｈeyareusｕallｙnｏｔathomｅ

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５0

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51

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５２

theywanttosａybefoｒetheywritｅ.

53

anotｈｅr,tｈenoteliｓtsalltheinfｏｒmaｔiｏninoneplace.ItiｓeaｓytoreadaｇainandａgａinＰeoｐlｅｏfｔenforgetalｌtheｄetａｉlsthａt(yī)

54

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５5

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【答案】at

【解析】考察固定搭配lauｇhａt(yī)…嘲笑…；根據(jù)下面一句Imaｙlookfuｎny也許我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒對方不要嘲笑我。62．

【答案】softly【解析】本句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用副詞ｓoｆtｌy與前面的naturallｙ一起作為狀語修飾前面的動詞。要很自然柔和地彎曲膝蓋伸展胳膊。63.

【答案】painｆｕl【解析】本句橫線前面是系動詞ｂecｏmｅ，說明橫線上應(yīng)當(dāng)使用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用形容詞painful。64.

【答案】holding【解析】固定搭配keepdoingｓｔh一直做某事；本句表達要一直維持住這個位置一段時間，會幫助發(fā)展你的力氣和靈活性。6５.

【答案】it

【解析】這里的it就是指前面的rａisｅyｏurleg中的yourleｇ。用iｔ指代上文提及的同一事物。6６【答案】iscaｌlｅd【解析】本句是一個被動語態(tài)的形式。句義：在英語里,太極被稱為“shａdoｗboxiｎｇ”。根據(jù)句義可知表達被動語態(tài)。67.

【答案】aｓ【解析】本句是一個固定搭配ａswｅllas…和…，也…；太極規(guī)定你像水英語行動，靈活也要強大…;68.

【答案】harｄer【解析】本句是一個固定句式：ｔhe

比較級…，ｔｈe

比較級…“越…就越….”;你越來用力擊打他,你越也許被擊中,他可以控制你。由于對方會借力打力。６9．

【答案】ｉｆ【解析】句義：這真是難以相信，假如你不介意,我項停下了深呼吸一下。７０．

【答案】bｒeath

【解析】Ｐｅteｒ認為這樣的事情是不也許的,所以他想深呼吸讓自己安靜下來。故使用ｔaｋeadｅepbreatｈ深呼吸。

（２023新課標ＩI卷)61.ｂeing

62.anｄ

6３.ｄｉsaｐｐoｉｎted

６４.to

6５．cａuｇht

6６.tosｔoｐ

6７．ｒidｉng

68．ｄid

69．me/ｍinｅ

70.suddenly(2023新課標I)61．

【答案】was

【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句Ｉｎ1969,thepollutionwaｓｔerrible可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。thｅCuyahｏgaRiverCｌeｖeｌaｎｄ在過去被污染地如此地嚴重,過去沒有人可以想象倒這條河被清理干凈。62.

【答案】actuａlly

【解析】本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caugｈｔfｉre，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語,通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。６3.

【答案】thｅ

【解析】本句橫線后面的most是最高級的形式，所以使用ｔhemostoｕtstanding的形式。６４.

【答案】

oｒ

【解析】句義:但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表達選擇的意思。65.

【答案】

toreducｅ

【解析】考察固定句式：Ittakessbsｏmｅtiｍeｔｏdosth做某事花了某人…時間;句中的不定式toreduｃeheｉnduｓtrialpｏｌlutioｎａndｃleantｈewaｔｅｒ是句子真正的主語。前面的ｉt是形式主語。66.

【答案】cleanｅr

【解析】句義：最后人們的努力得到了回報,現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有ｔhan，說明橫線上應(yīng)當(dāng)使用比較級的形式。６7.

【答案】that/which

【解析】本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系動詞that/ｗｈicｈ指代先行詞在句做主語。６8．

【答案】

ａmazinｇ

【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞經(jīng)常修飾事物，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞經(jīng)常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞stoｒy，說明應(yīng)當(dāng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。6９．

【答案】

ｃhａnges

【解析】本句中謂語部分是系動詞arｅ，說明主語應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,所以使用cｈangｅs。70.

【答案】

Pａｔｉent

【解析】橫線前面有系動詞be,說明本句是一個祈使句ｂepａt(yī)ient耐心一點。由于很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生的,需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點。（2023廣東）語法填空

本文是講我和我兄弟去Ｍiａmi(邁阿密)旅游,當(dāng)?shù)竭_目的地后,來到半年前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的,且該賓館房間已訂滿。合法不知如何辦時，經(jīng)理出來了,將他們安排在留出來的VＩP房間，且不此外收他們的錢,這真是個意外的意外。1６.it在saiｄ后的賓語從句中缺主語,應(yīng)填代詞;指代前句中的Ｍiami這個地方，應(yīng)用ｉt。1７.earlier在句中作狀語，仍然用副詞;不變詞性，可考慮用比較級;由時態(tài)haｄmａｄｅ，可知是“早在半年前”就訂好了。18.weretold由句意或tｅｌｌｓb.sth.這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是“我們被告知”,由上下文的時態(tài)可知,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。19.bｕt這是考慮ｎot…ｂut…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是為那個星期訂的,而是為后一個星期所訂的”。2０.why意為“我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事”,故用ｗhｙ引導(dǎo)賓語從句。2１.fｏr因chargｅ…for…是習(xí)慣搭配。22.surpｒisｉｎｇｌy因本句已有作表語的形容詞ｈelｐfｕl，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞heｌｐｆul,指“令人驚訝地,意外的”，故填ｓｕrpｒisingly。23．the特指“在頂樓”。２４.where先行詞是地點thｅｂeａｃh且在定語從句中作狀語，故填whｅrｅ（=oｎｗhｉcｈ=anｄoｎtｈebeａch=aｎｄｔhere)。25.bｕｒnt/ｂurned在表達“變化”的ｇoｔ后作表語，要用形容詞；sｕｎbｕｒｎ是名詞,其形容詞形式是bｕrnｔ或ｂurｎed。(２0２3課表卷樣題)61.happeｎed62.whｅｎ63.goｎｅ６４.earlier6５.makiｎg６６．Anyｗay/Ｂｅsides67．iｔ６8.the６9.mｕsthavepｕｔ70.mｉnd/memory(２０2３廣東英語)本文通過Ｎiｃk叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價格的故事說明,一定要公平對待別人,尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。16．found在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語動詞，由語境可知用一般過去時。17.nor構(gòu)成并列連詞neｉther…nor。18.why因ｗhynotdosｔh(何不做某事)?是固定句式。1９．ｒeasonable在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。20.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人,故填whｏ。21.ａｔ因名詞ａｌowｐricｅ在句中不作主語、動詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語；根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞ａt(yī)。２2.fｏr固定搭配shｏｗrespectfor表達“尊重”。２3．poｓsibly修飾謂語動詞作狀語,用副詞。24.a因ａsmallａmoｕｎtof（少量的）是固定搭配。25.tｈｉｎkｉng因everyｏne與ｔhｉnｋ是積極關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作ａｄdeｄ的隨著狀語。2023湖南48.Bｅcause

49．wｉthiｎ

50．ｈe

51.ａ

5２．ｍost

５3.ａｎd

５4.ｉｔ

5５.Than２０23年廣東１6．wearing逗號前出現(xiàn)謂語動詞aｐpeａred因此ｗｅａr為非謂語,he與wｅａｒ是積極,因此選擇V-ing。

１7．hａｄｂouｇｈt在主格人稱代詞he后，顯然是作謂語;又因他不是真的買下了這個學(xué)校，故應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反,故填hａdbought。

１８.pｌeａsed在系動詞ｆｅlt后作表語，表達女孩很開心可以有個高富帥坐自己旁邊。那么多位置他不選，卻偏偏坐在自己身邊,雖然后來發(fā)現(xiàn)本來是由于自己坐在最后一排而有點失望。?19.tｈe特指最后的那一排，或在序數(shù)詞前，用定冠詞。?２0.If是以第三人稱的方式描述,小女孩并不知道“高富帥”的真實想法。假如他認為坐在最后一排就可以逃避視線,那么他就錯了。?21.haｒder作賓補仍然是要用形容詞,所以不作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,可考慮比較級;句中ａliｔtｌｅ修飾比較級ｈarｄer，表達“更難一點”。

2２.ｗｈicｈ引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面整個句子。

２3．ｆoｒ表達某個動詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久，用“ｆｏr+時間段”。

24.wｈat引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作do的賓語，故用連接代詞。?25.ｔheｍ代替前面的tｈosｅgｌassｅｓ，作toｏｋｏｆf的賓語,用人稱代詞的賓格，前文提到dｉdn’ｔｗeａｒthem，可知,不用iｔ用them。2０23湖南48.

we相應(yīng)于oｕr4９．

should我們對朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)表達足夠的關(guān)懷。５0.

a有時候一天打電話多次。注意：ｅverｙ\eａcｈ\pｅr

ｄay是“每一天”,不合語境。51．

oｔheｒs尚有一些52．

in．信封內(nèi)可以附帶寄些照片等。53．

aｎｄ連接兩個謂語動詞：ｗｒite

postcards

and

send

ｔhem

to

fｒiends.

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