2023年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)考真題及答案解析

2０２3年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位外國(guó)語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試PaperOｎe(90mｉｎｕtes)Ｐart=1\*ROMANIDialoｇueCommunicatioｎ(1０ｍinｕtｅｓ,１0ｐoｉntｓ,1foreach)SｅｃｔｉonADiａlogueComｐｌetｉｏnＤｉｒecｔiｏｎs:Inthiｓsectｉon,ｙouwｉllrｅad5shoｒtinｃomｐleteｄialoguesbｅtweenｔwospeakｅrs，eachfｏllowedby４choicesｍａｒｋedA．B.C.D．Choｏsetheanｓweｒｔhａｔｂeｓtsuitsthｅsiｔuationｔocompletethｅdｉalｏgue．Thenｍarkｔhecoｒｒeｓpｏnｄinｇlettｅrwｉｔhasingleｂaｒaｃｒossthesquareｂrackeｔｓｏnyourmaｃhine-scｏringＡNSＷERSＨＥET.１、A．Cａnyoutａｋeovｅr(接替,接管）ｆormeｈerｅforａliｔtlewhile?Ｉhaｖeafrienｄｃoｍiｎgtoseeｍe.B．I’dliketo，but__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá).AsｋPetｅｒ,heｉsnotｓooｃcupｉed（忙）aｔtｈiｓmomｅnt.Ａ．HoｗcaｎI(lǐng)doit?Ｂ.that’ｓalｒiｇht.C.Ihａｖｅｍyhandｓfulｌ．B．that’siｍpｏssible【解析】當(dāng)不能給別人提供幫助時(shí),要說明因素2.Ａ:Toｇetaｎoutsideline,juｓtdｉａｌ０ａnｄtheｐｈonenumbeｒ.Orwecanplaceａcalｌｆoryou,iｆyouwａnt.B.Ｎo,thanksａｌot.＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___.A.ＪustputmetｈrouｇhB.I’lltｒｙiｔｍｙsｅlfC.I’drathｅrｎｏｔD.Ｉ’lｌappreciateyoｕrhｅlp【解析】拒絕別人的幫助３.A:Ｎow,ｉt’sjustwork，work，worｋ．Ｉworkharｄａllday,ｅvｅryday.B:Oh,ｃomeｏn.＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__.You’remakingagｏodsaｌarｙnow.A.Ｄoｎ’tｃomplain.B.SorｒytoheaｒaboutitC．AｎytｈinｇIcandofｏｒｙou?D．What’ｓyoｕrplan？【解析】安慰別人，消除其抱怨4.A:Pameｌa,cａｎｙouｃometoameｅtingonＦrｉｄaｙ?B：________________Letｍecheckmyscheｄuｌｅ(日程表）.Wheｎａｒeyouhａｖingiｔ?Ａ.Nobitdｅａｌ.B.IamnoｔsureC．CａｎI(lǐng)?D.Sureｔｈｉnｇ?【解析】回答自己不太擬定的事情5．Ａ:Iａmreallygettiｎgfｅｄｕｐwith(受夠了）tｈesaleｓpersoｎswhokｅe(cuò)ｐcaｌlｉｎg.Ｂ：_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___A．IｈｏpｅｉｔiｓnothinｇsｅｒiousB.Thｅyareｓostｕpiｄ!C.SoamI.ItｉsｓｏaｎnoyingＤ.Yｏｕareriｇｈt.Forgｅｔｉt．【解析】肯定別人的陳述,感同身受SectioｎBDialoｇueＣompｒehensｉｏnＤirｅctiｏｎs：Iｎthiｓsecｔｉon，youｗｉｌlｒead5ｓhoｒtcｏnｖersionsｂetweeｎａmaｎanｄａwoman.Atｔheenｄofeachconversａt(yī)ｉoｎｔhｅreisaquesｔiｏｎfollowedby4cｈoicesmarkeｄA.B．C.Ｄ.Cｈoosｅthebｅstａnｓｗertotｈeｑｕｅｓtｉonｆromthｅ4choicesbymarkinｇthecoｒresｐondinｇbetterｗithaｓｉngｌebaｒacrｏssｔhesqｕarebracketｓoｎｙoｕrｍachine-sｃoｒｉngANＳWERSHEET．６.Ｍan:Ihavefｉgureｄｉtaｌlout.Iｔｌooksｌikeitwｉlｌtakeｕｓabouｔ5hoｕrstｏdrivefromherｅtｏＣhiｃａgo.Ｗo(hù)maｎ:Ｉｔ’ｄbｅmorerelaxingtoｔaｋｅthetrain．BuｔIｇuesｓwｅshouｌｄwaｔｃhｏｕreｘpｅnses.Question：Wｈatｄoｅsｔheｗoｍaniｍply？ＳhelikesｔoｄrivｅｗhenshetraｖelｓShedoesｎ’twaｎttｏgotoCｈicａｇo.Ｓhedoesn’tknowthｅｃｏstofthetraintｒip.It’schｅapｅｒtogotｔoCｈicａgobycar【解析】言外之意(乘坐火車去，會(huì)更輕松些,但是得考慮一下我們的花費(fèi))7.Man：Howabｏuｔｔｈeｅｘａminationlasｔｗｅe(cuò)k?Ｗｏman：ＩfＩ’dgｏtmoretime.Iｃｏuldhavemadeit.Qｕeｓtion：Whａt(yī)doesthewｏmaniｍｐlｙ？A.Shewａsasｋedｔｏtakeanothｅｒexａｍinａt(yī)ｉonB.ＳhefａiｌedtheeｘａminaｔｉonlａstweekC.ShediｄquitｅweｌｌintheexamiｎatiｏｎD.Ｓｈedidn’ttａketheｅxamｉnationlａstweｅk【解析】言外之意(假如再多給我點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我就可以通過了。）８.Ｍan:ＨarｖardorthｅSｔateＷo(hù)mａn:Wｅlｌ,I’ｄｒatherbeabigfishｉnaｓｍallpond(小池里的大魚；小群體里的大人物）.Qｕｅstｉｏn：Ｗhiｃhuｎｉversｉｔyiｓｔhewoｍaｎlikｅlyｔochoｏsｅ?ＴｈeStａｔeHaｒvardNｅitheｒＳhehasｎ’tdｅcｉdeｄyｅt．【解析】詞組Maｎ：Ihaｖejustfｏunｄaｇｒeａt(yī)lｏcatioｎｔｏopenanｅｗshop.Woｍan:Butyouhaｖen’treseａrchedthemaｒkeｔ.Don’ｔyｏｕthinkｔhispｕttｉngthecａｒtｂeｆorｅtheｈorｓe?（本末倒置)Qｕesｔｉon:Wｈatdoesthewomanmeaｎ?A.Theｍaｎshｏuｌdｎ’tｍaｋetｈedecisionｓｏqｕicklｙＢ.It’srｉskytochooｓesuchalｏcａt(yī)ｉｏnC.TheｍanisｄoinｇthingsinthｅｗrｏngordｅrD.Iｔ’spｏssibleｆoｒｈｉｍｔomakeabｅtteｒchoｉｃe【解析】詞組Wｏman:MｙｒesｕｌｔsareａbitｆlatｔｅｒingbecauseIhavehａdｑuiteａlotoｆｌucｋ．Mａn:Noｎsense,you’reheaｄａndsｈouｌdeｒsaboveｔheothers(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過某人)inｙｏｕrgroｕp.Question：Whａt(yī)dｏeｓthemantｈinkisｔhereaｓｏnｆｏｒｔhewomaｎ’ｓｓuccess?A．SheisreａllyluｃｋyB.ShｅisfａrbetｔｅrthaｎtheothersC.Ｓｈe’sgottheothers’supportD.Ｓｈｅ’ｓbｅe(cuò)nｗorkinghard【解析】詞組Paｒt＝2\*ROＭANIIＶoｃａｂulary(20miｎutes,１0pｏiｎts,０.5ｆoreach）SecｔionＡDirecｔions：Iｎthissectioｎtheｒeａｒe１０ｓentencｅs,eacｈwithoneworｄorphｒaseunｄeｒｌinｅd.Chｏosｅｔｈeoneｆromthe4cｈoｉcesmarkedA．B.C.Dｔhatbeｓｔkeeｐｓｔｈemｅaningｏftheｓeｎteｎcｅ.Thenmａrktheｃoｒrｅsｐondinglettｅrwｉthaｓinｇlｅｂaracrｏssthesｑuａｒｅbracketsonｙｏurｍachｉｎe－scoｒingANSWERSHEET.11.Betｔyｗasoｆfendeｄｂｅcａusｅshefelｔthaｔｈeｒfriｅnｄｓhａdｉgnoredheｒpuｒｐosefullｙａt(yī)thepaｒty．有目的地A．ｄeｓpｅraｔelyＢ.ｄefｉnitelｙC.delibeｒａｔeｌyＤ.decisｉｖely絕望地;拼命地明確地;一定地故意地決然地，果斷地１2.Tｈｅｒeｈａsｂeenenｏｕｇhｐlayｉngaroundsｏｌet’sgetｄｏｗｎtoｂuｓiｎesｓ.（著手辦正事）Ａ.makeadeal做一筆交易B．beginouｒwoｒｋ開始工作C．ｒeaｃhaｎagreemｅnt達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議D.chａｎｇeoｕrplan改變計(jì)劃13.Howisｉtpossibｌeｆｏｒourｈumａｎｂodytoconvｅrtｙesｔｅrｄay’sｌuncｈintotｏday’ｓｍuscｌe?使轉(zhuǎn)化，使轉(zhuǎn)變A.aｌｔeｒB.dｅｖelopC.moｄｉｆyD.ｔurn改變,更改發(fā)展修改，更改使變成1４．Itiｓiｍportａntforfamiｌｉestoｏｂservethｅiｒtｒaditioｎseｖeｎａstheｉｒcｈｉldreｎgｅtolｄｅｒ．遵守，遵循A.ｎoｔiceＢ.watchC.followＤ.ceｌebratｅ注意注意遵循慶祝15．Ｉtisdiｆfｉcuｌttocomprｅheｎd,ｂｕteveｒyｔhｉngyｏuhavｅe(cuò)versｅｅn,sｍｅlｔ，heａrdorfeltiｓmerｅlyyｏｕrbrａｉn’ｓinterｐrｅtatｉｏnofinｃominｇstimｕｌi.解釋,說明A.ｅxplanatiｏnB.eｖaluatiｏnＣ.reｃognitｉonD.ｉnterruption解釋估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)中斷,打斷１６.Liｆeｉｓｍｏreimportantｔhantｈepｒessuresanｄstresstｈaｔｗｅplaceonｏｕrselveｓovｅｒwoｒｋanｄotheｒcｏｍmiｔｍents.（承擔(dān)的義務(wù)；不得不做的事情）A.ａppoinｔmｅntsB.aｒrangementｓC．obliｇatioｎsD.dｅvｏtions約會(huì)安排；約定義務(wù),責(zé)任奉獻(xiàn),忠誠(chéng)1７．Ｉｆyouｃontｉnｕetoinｄulgeｉnｃomputeｒgameｓlikeｔhis，ｙｏufuturｅwiｌlbeatstake.瀕于險(xiǎn)境A.indangerB.withｏuｔqｕｅstｉonC.onguardＤ．a(chǎn)tlarge在危險(xiǎn)中毫無(wú)疑問站崗;警惕在逃；一般說來(lái)18.Roｍａntｉｃｎｏvels,aｓoppｏsedto(完全相反）ｒealｉstｉcones,ｔendtｏｐrｅseｎtidealiｚeｄversioｎsoflife,oftenｗitｈaｈappyｅnｄing.A.incontｒaｓttoB.inreｇard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ｅｏnaregularbａsisareSｏ，sｈoｕｌｄwefoｒgetaboutgyｍsａｎｄfollowｓomeexpｅrtｓ’advｉcetoiｎcreaｓeexercｉsｅinourdailyｌiｆe?Aｆtｅｒall,gｅttingoｆfthebusastoｐｅａrlｙanｄｗalkｉngthereｓtｏfthewaycan’tdoａｎyhaｒm?。蟦ｅfinａｌthoｕght.Ｈowcomｅpａｓtgeneraｔionsｌackedgｙｍfacilitｉeｓｂｕtｗｅrelｅａnｅrandｆitteｒthanpeopｌetodａy？４3.Thisｐasｓａgｅismaｉｎlｙabout___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______A.hoｗtｏｋｅe(cuò)pfitaｎｄａvoｉdｆａt(yī)neｓsB.iｎcreasｅｄrｉskｓｆoroverweightpeopleC.theｄangersoｆexｅｒｃiｓeinｔheｇymD.tｈｅｂｅｎefｉtofaｂａlａncｅddiet４4．Wｈaｔdｏse“thisexpandiｎｇprobleｍ”(Paｒa１)referto?細(xì)節(jié)題A.ThesｌowgｒowｉnｇｕpoｆoverweiｇｈｔcｈｉldrｅｎB.Tｈeoｂesityｔｉｍｅbombwａrnｅdｏfbydoctoｒｓ.Ｃ.Tolitｔlｅe(cuò)xerｃisｅandtoomｕｃhｄｉet.Ｄ.Nｅgｌectoftheｈealtｈissｕebyｔheｇoｖernmeｎt45．WhyｄoｓeｔｈeａuｔhoｒｍentioｎMr.PicｋｗickinＣhａrlｅsＤｉckenｓ’novel?細(xì)節(jié)題A.Hewasｐorｔｒａｙedｉｎａn18thceｎｔｕrｙpaiｎtingB．Hｅiｓtheherooｆａworldfａmousnoveｌ.C，Ｈesuffereｄｆromｈeartdｉseaseandｓtｒokｅ.D．Heisｔｈeｉmaｇeofｂeingpｌｕmpａnｄｈappy46.AccordｉngtoSｉｒＬiamDonａｌdｓon,wｈatisｔhebesｔwayｔｏavoidobesity?細(xì)節(jié)題A.BｅingｏnｄieｔB．Givｉngupsmoｋiｎg.Ｃ.Beiｎgasｉnactiｖeaspoｓｓｉｂlｅ.Ｄ.Doiｎｇphysicａｌacｔiviｔies.47.ＷhichofthｅfolloｗingisＮOTrｅｃｏmmendedbytheHｅalthＤｅveｌopmenｔAｇency？是非題Wａlkinｇupescalatoｒs，danｃingorｇaｒｄｅniｎｇＧoingtｏthegyｍtowaｌkonｔreadmillsTakingtｈestairsratｈｅrthａnｔｈelift.Plａｙingａｃtivegamｅｓwitｈyouｒchiｌdren.48.Itｃanbeinferrｅdfｒｏｍthelastｐaragraphthａt(yī)_＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)A.ｔｏoｍｕchｅxerｃisemａｙactualｌｙbebaｄforｈealthＢ.experts’aｄｖicecanｎotｂeaｌｗaysfoｌlｏwed.C.pastｇｅnerａt(yī)ｉｏｎsｌongedforｇymfacｉlitｉeｓｗehaveｔodａyD．ｍoderａt(yī)edaily-ｌiｆeexerciseｃanmakeｕｓleaneraｎdfｉtｔerPassagｅFoｕrAmｅtａpｈｏｒisａｐｏｅticdeｖｉcethatｄeaｌｓwｉthcｏｍparison.Itcomparｅssimilaｒｑｕalｉtｉesofｔwoｄiｓｓimilａｒobｊｅcts.Wｉthasiｍｐｌemｅtａphor,oｎｅobｊｅctbecomｅｓｔｈeｏthｅr.Loveisaroｓe.Althougｈｔｈisdoeｓｎｏtｓoｕndlikｅaparticularlyriｃhｉmagｅ，ametaｐhorcanｃommunicａt(yī)ｅsｏmuchaboutapaｒｔｉｃularimａgethatpoetsusetｈeｍmｏrethａnａnyotｈerｔypeoｆfｉgｕrativeｌanguagｅ.Ｔhereａsｏnforｔhisistｈａt(yī)ｐoetscompｏsｅtｈeirｐoetｒytｏｅxｐresｓwhａt(yī)ｔhｅｙareｅｘpeｒienｃingemoｔｉoｎａllyａt(yī)ｔhatmomeｎｔ.Consequenｔｌy,whaｔthｅpoeｔimａｇinesloｖｅｔobemａyｏrmａynoｔbeoｕｒperｃｅptiｏnoflovｅ．Thｅｒefore，thepoeｔ’sjobistoenableusｔoexpeｒienｃeit，tofeelitthesａmｅwaｙａｓｔhepoｅtdoeｓ.Ｌeｔ’ｓanａlyｚetｈiｓremａrkaｂlyunsophｉstiｃatedmeｔaｐhorｃoncerninｇloveandｔhｅｒｏsｅtosｅe(cuò)whatiｔofferｓ.Bｅcaｕsethepｏetuseｓaｃoｍpaｒisonwitharose,fｉrstｗｅmｕseexａmiｎeｔhecharａcterｉstiｃsoftｈatfloｗｅr.Aｒoｓｅiｓspecｔacｕlarinｉtsｂeaｕty,iｔsｐｅtａls（花圈)arｅnｉｃelysoft,ａｎｄitssmｅlｌisｐleasing．It’spossibleｔｏsaythataｒosｅｉｓaｃｔuallyａfeaｓttothesenｓｅｓofsighｔ,touch,andｓｍeｌl.Thｅroｓe’sａppearanｃｅｓeemｓtobordeｒonpeｒfeｃｔｉon，eａchpeｔalseemｉnglysymmetrｉcａlinform．Iｓｎ’tthisthewayone’sｌoｖeｓｈouldbe.Alovedoneshｏuldｂｅadｅlightｔoone’ssensｅｓaｎｄseemperfｅct.Hoｗeｖer,thereisanotherｄimｅnsioｎaｄdedtotｈｅｃomparisonｂｙusingａｒｏse.Rｏseshａvｅthorns．Thｅpoeｔｗantstoconveytｈeｉｄeａt(yī)haｔｒosｅｓcanｂetrｉcｋｙ.Ｓocanｌove，ｔhｅmｅtaphoｒtellsus．Whenｏnerｅacｈｅｓouｔwithabsｏlutetrusttｏtouchｔheｏbjecｔofｈｉsorhｅrａffeｃｔion,oｕch,aｔｈoｒncａｎcauｓegreatharm!”Ｂecaｒefuｌ，”themetaｐhoｒwarns:Loveｉsafｅaｓttothesenses,ｂutitｃanoｖｅrwhｅlmus,andｉtcａnalsoｈurtusａｎｄｃausｅａcｕｔeｓuffeｒing.Tｈｉsiｓthepｏeｔ’spercｅpｔionoflove－--anaｄmｏnition(勸誡).Ｗhatisthepoint?Justthｉｓ:Ittｏoｋaｌmosｔ14sｅntencestocｌａrifｙwｈａt(yī)asiｍｐｌｅmetａｐhorｃｏmmｕｎｉcaｔesinoｎlyfoｕrwordｓ’.Ｔhatｉsthｅartiｓtryandｔhejｏyｏftｈｅsｉmplemｅｔaphor．49.Accoｒdingtｏthｅpaｓｓage,wｈａt(yī)iｓaｍeｔaphoｒ?細(xì)節(jié)題Ａ．AcomparisoｎｂeｔｗeentwodiffｅｒentobjeｃtｓwithsiｍiｌarｆｅaturesＢ.Acontrastｂetweｅntwodifferentthｉngstocreateａvividimagｅ.C.Ａｄescriptｉoｎｏｆtwoｓiｍiｌaｒｏbjecｔｓinａpｏetiｃｗay．D.Aｌｉtｅrａrｙdevicespeｃiａllｙeｍpｌoｙedinpoetrｙｗｒiｔiｎg.50.Themainｉdeaofｔhｉspａssageisthat___＿_(dá)______＿＿＿_(dá)_主旨題A.rｏseisａgoodimａgeinpoetryB.Lｏveisswｅe(cuò)tanｄｐleａｓｉngC.metaphorisaｍbiguousD.ｍetaphoｒiｓaｇreａｔpoeｔicdeviｃe5１.Iｔcanbeiｎｆerredｆrｏmthepaｓｓagethatamｅtａphoｒiｓ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)推論題A.diｆficulｔtｏunderｓtaｎdB.riｃhinmｅaｎingC．notprecｉsｅe(cuò)nougｈD．likeaflower52.Asｉsmｅａｎtｂｙtheauｔｈor,thornsoｆａrosｅ_＿_(dá)______＿＿_(dá)細(xì)節(jié)題Ａ.protｅcttherosｅformharmB.ｓymbolizereducｅdloｖｅＣ.addanｅweleｍenttotｈeｉｍagｅｏfｌoveD.reprｅｓentobjectｓoｆone’saffectioｎ53.Themeaningｏfｔhｅｌoｖe-ｉs－ａ-roｓeｍetａphorisｔhat____＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__推論題A．ｌoveiｓａｔruejoyB.ｔrueｌovecｏmesonceinalifetimeC.ｌovedoesnotlaｓtlongD.ｌoｖｅiｓｂｏtｈgooｄandｂadｅｘperiences54.Acｃｏrｄingtothepasｓage,poeｔｒyiｓinｔenｄｅｄto_______＿_(dá)__細(xì)節(jié)題A.releaｓeangｅrB.eｎtertaｉnthereadeｒｓC．eｘpresspoets’ideａsD.rewardtheｓensesＰaｓsageFｉveSｏmｅ23milｌiｏｎａddｉtｉonaｌU.S.reｓidｅntsaｒeexｐectedtobeｃomｅｍｏrｅreｇulａｒｕseｒsoｆtheU．S.ｈealthcaresysteminthｅneｘtsｅｖerａlyears,thａnｋｓtｏthepａｓsageofheａlｔｈcarereｆorm．Ｄigitizingｍｅｄicaldatahａsｂeｅnproｍotedａsonewayｔｏhelpｔhealrｅadybｕrdenｅdsystｅｍｍanａgethesurgeｉnｐａt(yī)ients.Buｔputtingｐeople’shealthｉnformaｔioｎinｄａt(yī)ａbasesａｎdonliｎeiｓgｏingｔｏｄomｏｒetｈansimplｙreduceｒeｄundaｎcｉes．Iｔisａlreadyshiftｉnｇtheeｖerywaｙwｅseekandreceiveheａlｔhcare.“Tｈesociaｌdynamiｃｓofｃarearｅchａｎging,”sayｓJoｈnGｏmｅz,vｉcｅｐrｅsiｄeｎｔoｆEcｌiｐｓｙs,ａｍedicalｉnforｍａt(yī)iｏntechｎoloｇycomｐany.Mｏｓtpａt(yī)ｉenｔsmｉghtnoｔｙｅｔbewｉllingｔoｓhａrethｅirlａｔｅstCTscanimagｅsoverFaｃｅbook,heｎoｔes，ｂｕtmanyｐａrenｔｓpoｓttheiｒbａbies’ulｔraｓｏｕndimaｇｅs，andｃountleｓspatieｎｔsnowadaysuｓeｓｏciａlnet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