Unit 3-5 詞形拓展-高中英語人教版2019 必修第二冊

1._____n.博客vi.寫博客→_______n.博客作者；博主→_________n.微博2．___________adj.方便的；近便的→_____________n.方便；便利；便利的事物(或設(shè)施)→____________adv.方便地；便利地→____________adj.不方便的→_____________n.不方便3．______vt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪→_______n.沖浪運(yùn)動3．_______n.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→_________adj.有益的；有利的4．_________n.距離→_______adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的5．_______n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→__________adj.可到達(dá)的；可接近的；容易理解的blog

blogger

microblog

convenient

convenience

conveniently

inconvenient

inconvenience

surfsurfingbenefit

beneficial

distance

distant

access

accessibleB2U36．_______adj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的→________adv.堅強(qiáng)地，能吃苦耐勞地→___________n.韌性7．________n.隱私；私密→________adj.私有的；私人的8．______adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→________adv.粗魯?shù)?；無禮地→_________n.粗魯9._______n.引擎；發(fā)動機(jī)；火車頭→_________n.工程師→_____________n.工程；工程學(xué)10.________n.身份；個性→________vt.辨認(rèn)；識別；認(rèn)出→_____________n.識別，鑒定，確認(rèn)11.__________vt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→__________adj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的；受到啟示/鼓舞的→____________adj.鼓舞人心的→____________n.激勵，鼓舞；啟示，靈感toughtoughlytoughnessprivacy

private

rude

rudely

rudeness

engineengineerengineeringidentityidentifyidentificationinspireinspiredinspiringinspiration

12.now

既然；由于13.make

取笑；戲弄14.

vi.聊天；閑聊chat

sb.與某人聊天chat

閑談關(guān)于……的話題chat

網(wǎng)上聊天chat

聊天室15.____shape狀況良好in_____________shape身體健康/不健康；狀態(tài)好/不好

________inshape保持良好身材thatfunofchatwithaboutonlineroominget/staygood/bad/poor16.keep(…)inmind.keep

堅持；保持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）keep

up繼續(xù)做/保持下去keepup

趕上；不落在后面

keep

from（使）不接近；（使）遠(yuǎn)離keep

touchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepone’s

信守諾言keep…

不使……入內(nèi)；置身于……之外keep

控制；抑制；隱瞞keepsb

陪伴某人keep

掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)牢記upitwithawayinwordoutofbackcompanytrackofB2U4必背單詞、短語1.___________n.孔子____________n.儒學(xué)2.___________n.哲學(xué)____________n.哲學(xué)家3.___________adj.單獨(dú)的；個別的n.個人

____________adv.單獨(dú)地；個別地4.______n.謎vt.迷惑_______adj.感到困惑的________adj.令人困惑的__________n.迷惑，困惑____________困惑地5._______vi應(yīng)在(某處)__________n.財產(chǎn)，所有物_________________一種歸屬感____________屬于某人6._________n.通貨，貨幣________adj.當(dāng)前的7.________n.防御；保衛(wèi)____________為了保衛(wèi)....________v.防御；保衛(wèi)______________保護(hù)...不受

8._______adj.法律的；合法的________adj.非法的；不合法的individualindividuallyConfuciusconfucianismphilosophyphilosopherpuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlementinpuzzlementbelongbelongingsasenseofbelonging

belongtosbcurrencycurrentdefenceindefenceofdefenddefendagainstlegalillegal9.__________vt.圍繞；包圍→____________adj.周圍的→_____________n.環(huán)境；周圍的事物;besurroundedby被....10.___________n.證據(jù)；證明→___________adj.明顯的→____________adv.明顯地，顯然11.____________adj.極有吸引力的;迷人的→____________v.深深吸引；迷住→_____________adj.入迷的；極感興趣的12.____________vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→______________n.(一項)公告，布告，通告；(指行動)宣布，宣告13.___________n.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近(1)beapproaching臨近，靠近

withsth.approaching

隨著……的臨近surroundsurrounding

surroundings

evidenceevidentevidently

fascinating

fascinatefascinated

announceannouncement

approachobvious/apparent/clearfascinationn.著迷；魅力

charming/appealing

access/entrancemanner/method/means/way14.___________adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→_____________n.慷慨；大方；寬宏大量→_____________adv.慷慨地；大方地15._________adj.熱切的；渴望的→_________eagerlyadv.熱切地→____________n.渴望；熱切16._________vt.問候；迎接→_________n.問候；招呼；迎接；致意14.________n.地點_______vt找出...的位置位于：_____________________15.______vt.確保____adj.肯定的，有把握的;makesure確保16.________adj.引入注意的;顯著的______vt撞/打/攻擊/侵襲突然想到/罷工/敲(strike-struck-struck)_________________________某人突然想起generousgenerositygenerouslyeagereagerlyeagernessgreetgreetinglocationlocatebelocatedin/besituatedin/lieinensuresurestrikingstrikeItstikes/strucksbthat...重點詞組1.

join...to...

2.breakaway

(fromsb./sth.)

3.

belongto

4.

aswellas

5.

acrowdof/crowdsof...

6.

thecrowd

7.keepyoureyesopen(forsth.)8.defend...against/from...

9.takechargeof

10.chargesb.withsth.

把.....和.....連接或聯(lián)系起來脫離;背叛；逃脫屬于

同（一樣也）；和；還成群的……；一群……群眾；老百姓；凡夫俗子留心；留意保護(hù)……免受接管/負(fù)責(zé)……控告某人(做)某事11.______________________向某人宣布/通知某事12._______________________發(fā)布通告13._______________________隨著……的臨近14.________________________15._______________________在……上面很慷慨/大方16._______________________急于得到……17._______________________渴望做某事18._______________________以……迎接/接待某人announcesth.tosb.makeanannouncementwithsth.approaching對某人慷慨/大方begeneroustosb.begenerouswithsth.

beeagerforsth.beeagertodosth.greetsb.withsth.1.

adj.

古典的；經(jīng)典的_____傳統(tǒng)的；典型的，第一流的;2.

______

n.能源；能量；精力

_________adj.能力充沛的

短語：有精力做某事3.

___

n.成分；（藝術(shù)、音樂、詩歌）作品

n.作曲家

_________vt.構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作;撰寫;短語：由...組成4.短語：抓住機(jī)會做某事5.

___

n.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)

n.演出者；執(zhí)行者；

vt.執(zhí)行；完成；演奏vi.執(zhí)行；表演6.

adj.普通的；平凡的；平常的

adj.正常的；正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

adj.共同的；普通的；一般的；通有的7.________n.指揮；售票員_________vt.進(jìn)行，組織，實施;表現(xiàn)，舉止;指揮;傳導(dǎo)（熱或電）;帶領(lǐng);8._________

adj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的

n.原件；原作

__________adv.最初；起初；本來_________n.起源；出身9._______adj.有能力的,有才能的________n.能力_________adj.沒有能力的10.短語：有能力做某事在...之前classicalclassicenergycompositionenergeticcomposercomposebecomposedof/bemadeupof/consistoftake/seize/grasptheopportunitytodosthperformanceperformperformerordinarynormalcommonconductconductororiginalcapableincapableoriginallycapabilityoriginbecapableof.../beabletodoprevioustoB2U51.________vt.雇傭；使用；利用___________n.老板；雇主________n.雇員；職工_________n.雇傭；就業(yè)__________adj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的短語：忙于做某事2.短語：對...有影響3.__________n.設(shè)備；配備______vt.裝備;使做好準(zhǔn)備;短語：配備有使某人能勝任4.短語：參加選拔；測試；報名參加5.___________n.天才；天賦____________adj.有天賦的短語：在...方面有天賦6.______n.鋼琴_______n.鋼琴家7.______vi疼痛________________________________n.牙疼/頭疼/背疼/胃疼8.________adv.而且；此外同義詞______________9._________adj.各種不同的_____vt.不同;變化，變異;_________n.多種多樣;多樣化;種類;短語：各種各種的10._________n.重復(fù)；重做_______vt.重復(fù)_________adj.反復(fù)的；再三的__________adv.反復(fù)地；屢次地11._______n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)________vt.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)employemployeremployeeunemployedemploymenthaveimpact/influence/effecton;makeadifferencebeemployedindoingtryoutfor;tryout;signupforbeequippedwithequipsbforsth

talent/gifthaveatalent/giftfor;betalented/giftedinsthtalented/giftedpianopianistachetoothache/headache/backache/stomachachemoreoverfurthermore/besides/what'smore/inadditionavarietyof/varietiesofvarietyvariousrepeatvaryrepetitionrepeatedreactreactionrepeatedlyequipmentequipB3U11.______________n.祝賀;恭喜

___________vt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪2._______n.起源;起因;出身_______adj.原來的;起初的_______

adv.原來;起初

_______vt.引起;創(chuàng)始;創(chuàng)作;發(fā)明vi起源于，來自3._______n.宗教;宗教信仰______adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的4.______n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語

_______adj.令人著迷的;迷人的;吸引人的5._______n.高興;喜悅_______adj.高興的;快樂的6.________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))

________n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝7._______vt.裝飾;裝潢________n.裝飾品8._______adj.有重大意義的;顯著的_____________n.(尤指對將來有影響的)重要性;意義9.______adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的_______adv.通常;一般;典型地10.______n.信仰;信心;信任

________v.相信;認(rèn)定congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyjoyfulagricultur