2023版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality教師用書外研版必修5

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第145頁(yè))[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會(huì)拼寫要識(shí)記1．guaranteevt.保證2．equalityn. 特性；品德；品性3．declarevt.宣布4．background n. 背景5．purchase vt.購(gòu)置6．specific adj.具體的；特定的7．symbol n．符號(hào)8．score vi.&vt.得分9．champion n．冠軍10．victory n．勝利11．protest vi.抗議12．tough adj.費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的Ⅱ.派生單詞——能區(qū)分1．retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休；退役→retiredadj.退休的2．performvi.表現(xiàn)→performern．執(zhí)行者；表演者→performancen．表現(xiàn)；表演3．a(chǎn)dvantagen．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處→disadvantagen．劣勢(shì)；不利(反義詞)4．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Someyoungathleteswhotookpartinthe2023RioOlympicsperformedwellandtheyhopedtoimprovetheirperformancealotaftertheevent.(perform)2．Tomisretiringnextyear，soheisaskingMrSmith，aretireddoctor，whois80yearsold，forsomeadviceonhowtospendtheretirement.(retire)3．Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive．(compete)4．Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow-carbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime.(advantage)[拓展聯(lián)想]“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)〞相關(guān)名詞集錦①strength優(yōu)勢(shì)weakness劣勢(shì)②virtue 優(yōu)點(diǎn) shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)③advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì) disadvantage 劣勢(shì)盤點(diǎn)后綴-or表示人的名詞①competitor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者②inventor 創(chuàng)造者③conductor 售票員 ④translator 翻譯家⑤editor 編輯 ⑥operator 操作員⑦director 指揮；導(dǎo)演 ⑧educator 教育者[短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)回憶——會(huì)默寫1．ontheincrease 正在增加2．haveanadvantageover... 比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)3．ofalltime 有史以來(lái)4．beuptosb.由……決定5．makealistof 列舉6．comeout 出版；上市7．risetoone'sfeet 站起身8．picksb.up 用車接某人9．votefor 投票選舉10．bychance 偶然Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Toourgreatdelight，ourpayisontheincrease，whichmakesitpossibleforustobuyahouse.2．MichaelJordanisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime．3．Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.4．Asthefamouswritercamein，allthestudentsrosetotheirfeettowelcomehim.5．－Whenshallwegotoseeourteacher?－It'suptoyou.AnytimeisOKforme.[拓展聯(lián)想]“v.＋for〞短語(yǔ)薈萃①votefor投票選舉②gofor試圖獲得③carefor關(guān)心；喜歡④seekfor尋找；追求⑤longfor渴望；向往⑥makefor走向；有助于⑦callfor要求；需要⑧standfor代表；支持[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.Itis/was...that/who...Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.1.是老師的幫助使他在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Itwashisteacher'shelpthatmadehimmakegreatprogressinEnglish.2.倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as...ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.2.這本詞典的厚度是你從圖書館借的那本(厚度)的5倍。Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.3.thechancesare(that)...很可能……Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.3.如果你在申請(qǐng)這份工作方面努力的話，你很有可能被錄用。Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob，thechancesarethatyouwillbeemployed.4.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Andifyouareagreatsportsperson，anythingispossible，asLiNing'sadvertisingslogansays.4.正如我們預(yù)料的一樣，因?yàn)樗拇中乃质×恕efailedagainbecauseofhiscarelessness，aswehadexpected.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第147頁(yè))精講3個(gè)考綱單詞performv．履行；執(zhí)行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(人)行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)[高考佳句]Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed，theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(廣東高考)不管被頻繁地演奏了多少遍，貝多芬的作品依舊吸引著全世界的人去欣賞。(1)performatask/one'sduty/one'spromise/anoperation 執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履行義務(wù)/履行諾言/實(shí)施手術(shù)puton/giveaperformance 演出(2)performancen. 演出；履行；表現(xiàn)(3)performern．演出者；表演者①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.(2023·浙江高考)在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事，去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)正在被演奏的音樂(lè)完全是另一回事。②Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.(浙江高考)作為學(xué)生，如果你養(yǎng)成對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣，你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)非常出色。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：44040074】①節(jié)目結(jié)束后，我給那位表演者送了花。Igavetheflowerstotheperformeraftertheshowwasdone.②他確實(shí)表演得好，他的表演使所有觀眾滿意。Hereallyperformedwellandhisperformancepleasedalltheaudience．③用原因狀語(yǔ)從句合并①②句Igavetheflowerstotheperformeraftertheshowwasdonebecausehereallyperformedwellandhisperformancepleasedalltheaudience.advantagen．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處；利益；便利；方便[高考佳句]Foragoalkeeper，it'sagreatadvantagetohavebighands.(全國(guó)高考)對(duì)于一個(gè)守門員來(lái)說(shuō)，有一雙大手是很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。takeadvantageof 利用have/gain/winanadvantageoversb. 勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于某人haveanadvantageof(doing)sth. 有(做)……的有利條件tosb.'sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb. 對(duì)某人有利①Hehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantageofknowingmanylanguages.因?yàn)樗卸芏嚅T語(yǔ)言的有利條件，他得到了那份工作。②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2023·江蘇高考)父母應(yīng)該積極地催促孩子抓住參加體育隊(duì)的時(shí)機(jī)。③Itmightbetoyouradvantagetotakeacomputercourseofsomekind.學(xué)習(xí)某種計(jì)算機(jī)課程可能會(huì)對(duì)你有利。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：44040075】普通表達(dá)：Iwillusethechancefullytoexchangeviewswiththem.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Iwilltakefulladvantageof/makefulluseofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n．保證；保修；擔(dān)保；抵押品[經(jīng)典例句]Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon'tregretit.(牛津詞典)抓住這次時(shí)機(jī)吧，我保證你不會(huì)懊悔的。(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb. 向某人保證某事guaranteetodo... 保證去做……(2)underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)... 向某人保證……①Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保證工作會(huì)按時(shí)完成嗎？②Weguaranteetodeliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.(牛津詞典)我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。③ThemanufacturergivesusaguaranteethattheiPadisguaranteed(guarantee)forayear.Thatistosay，itisstillunderguaranteenow.廠家向我們保證這臺(tái)蘋果平板電腦保修一年。也就是說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在它仍在保修期內(nèi)。鏈接寫作抓住這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)吧，我保證你不會(huì)懊悔的。(牛津詞典)①Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit．(guaranteev．)②Takethisopportunity，andIgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit．(guaranteen．)[名師點(diǎn)津]如果表達(dá)“保證某人做某事〞，guarantee不能用于guaranteesb.todosth.，只能用于guaranteetodosth.或者guarantee＋that從句。常見(jiàn)的有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：hope，demand。declarevt.公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱[經(jīng)典例句]Thecompanydeclaredthatitwouldrecallthemachinesunderguarantee.這個(gè)公司宣布會(huì)召回那些在保修期內(nèi)的機(jī)器。(1)declaresth./sb.tobe 宣布……為……declarethat-clause 宣布/宣稱……(2)declarewar(on/against...) (向……)宣戰(zhàn)declarethemeetingopen/closed 宣布大會(huì)開(kāi)幕/閉幕①Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults，soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultsweredeclared(declare)．對(duì)于這個(gè)結(jié)果法官意見(jiàn)不同，因此兩個(gè)小時(shí)后才宣布結(jié)果。②Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.這個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有其他選擇，不得不向他們的敵人宣戰(zhàn)。鏈接寫作當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜。Whentheteacherdeclaredme(tobe)thewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest，Iwaspleasedandsurprised.詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)ontheincrease正在增加[教材原句]Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease－andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加，而體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也變得前所未有地普及。(1)increaseby... 增加了……increaseto... 增加到……(2)onthedecrease /decline在減少①Trafficaccidentsareontheincreaseasaresultoftheincreaseofprivatecars.由于私家車的增加，交通事故也不斷增加。②Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyisonthedecrease/declinenowadays.當(dāng)下去國(guó)外繼續(xù)深造的學(xué)生的數(shù)量在不斷減少。③Withtheproductionincreasingby30%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.由于產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了30%，我們公司取得了很大進(jìn)展。[名師點(diǎn)津]介詞on可表示“在……情況下，處于……狀態(tài)中〞，類似的有：onfire著火；onholiday在度假；onduty在值班；onbusiness在出差；onsale在出售；onshow在展出；onleave在休假；onthedecline在衰退中；在下降鏈接寫作普通表達(dá)：Nowadays，children'screativityisincreasingsharply，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Nowadays，children'screativityisontheincreasesharply，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.risetoone'sfeet站起身[經(jīng)典例句]Attheendoftheconcert，theaudiencerosetotheirfeettoapplaudandcheer.音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾站起身鼓掌歡呼。(1)struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來(lái)jumptoone'sfeet 跳起(2)setfooton/in 進(jìn)入；踏入standonone'sownfeet 自立；獨(dú)立自主①Tomslowlyrosetohisfeetandleftthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.湯姆慢慢地站起身，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了會(huì)議室。②Ifoundanoldmanfellintoapool，butquicklyhestruggledtohisfeet.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有位老人摔倒在一個(gè)池塘里，但是很快就掙扎著站了起來(lái)。③Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.你既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材P42)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。句中thechancesare(that)...，意為“很可能……〞，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可用thereisachancethat...，此時(shí)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。(1)there'snochanceofdoing/todosth./that...不可能……h(huán)aveachanceofdoing/todosth. 有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)(2)takeachance/chances 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣bychance/accident 偶然；碰巧①Ifyouliveinthecountry，thechancesarethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.如果你住在農(nóng)村，很可能聽(tīng)到過(guò)鳥兒在歌唱著歡送新的一天的到來(lái)。②Thereisnochancethathewillnotbepunishedafterbreakingthelaw.他不可能觸犯了法律而不受到懲罰。③Thereisnochancetopass(pass)the2023CollegeEntranceExaminationifyoudon'tworkhard.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你就不可能通過(guò)2023年高考。④Youshouldnevertakeachancewhiledrivingacar.開(kāi)車時(shí)決不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：44040076】很可能我們無(wú)法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。①It'slikelythatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(it'slikelythat...)②Thechancesarethatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(thechancesarethat...)③Thereisachancethatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(thereisachancethat...)[多角快練]——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型—————————————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第149頁(yè))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theshortmanrosetohisfeet(foot)toseewhatwashappeninginthedistance.2．BecausetheTVsetIboughtisunderguarantee，theshopownerhasguaranteedtorepair(repair)itfreeofcharge.3．ThedemandforprimaryproductsisontheincreaseinEuropeanmarket.4．Theexperimentperformed(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.5．It'suptoyoutodecide(decide)whetherwebuythisbookornot.6．(2023·陜西西安名校模擬)Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close)，allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.7．(2023·四川成都診斷)Theschoollibraryisaresourceofwhichyoucantakeadvantagetomakeprogress.8．(2023·湖南高考)ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.9．Upwenttheoilpriceswhenthecountrydeclaredwaronitsneighboringcountry.10．Thechancesarethatthisbookmayturnouttobethebestsellerofourtime.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thisboxisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.bigger→big2．Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare，tested→protesting3．Howeverfrequentlyperforming，theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.performing→performed4．Thereisnochancewhetherhecanpassthefinalexam.whether→that5．Canyougivemeguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?me后加a(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第149頁(yè))Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P42教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiNing，afamousgymnast，retiredattheageof26.Eventhoughhehadwon106goldmedalsinmajor1petitions(compete)acrosstheworld，heretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.Itwasthissenseoffailure2.thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhisretirement，hebegantoworkasabusinessman.Helaunchedanewbrandofsportswear，3peting(compete)withglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.LiNingchosehisownnameasthebrandmark.Hissportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttime.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospend4.was(be)ontheincrease.Besides，hisdesignswereattractiveandhisclotheswere5.cheaper(cheap)thanhisrivals'，whichguaranteedhissuccess.6.ButLiNing'sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwas7.toopen(open)aschoolforgymnasts，which8.wasrealized(realize)in1991.He9.hasbeenhelping(help)youngpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitionssincethen.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson，anythingispossible，10.asLiNing'sadvertisingslogansays.