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2021-2022年寧波市英語統招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
2.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
3.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
4.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
5.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
6.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
7.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot()
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
8.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
9.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()
A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived
10.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
11.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision
A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive
12.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
13.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()
A.takeplacefor
B.taketheplacefor
C.takeplaceof
D.taketheplaceof
14.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
15.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
16.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident()
A.Completed
B.Completing
C.Havingcompleted
D.Tohavecomplete
17.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
18.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()
A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until
19.()ofthesoldiersrefusedtotakepartintheraid
A.TwothirdsB.TwothirdC.SecondthirdD.Secondthirds
20.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
21.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
22.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
23.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
24.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
25.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.finishes
D.willhavefinished
26.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
27.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
28.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
29.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
30.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary()
A.inB.forC.byD.from
31.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
32.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
33.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilartoofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
34.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
35.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
36.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
37.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecome
B.willbecome
C.wouldhavebecome
D.hadnotbecome
38.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()
A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
39.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
40.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()
42.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()
43.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe()themuseum
44.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()
45.Thosegoodsare______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
46.AsfarasIam________,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel()
47.Doyoufeellike________today()
48.Themostimportantisnot()youdo,but()youdoit
49._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
50.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thestudentsareontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
52.PassageThree
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
53.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing
B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners
C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants
D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues
55.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
56.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
57.PassageFour
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
58.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()
A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary
B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore
C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater
D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges
59.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
60.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Para.4)mostprobablymean()
A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper
61.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
62.Whatfeelingdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply()
A.ProudB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Worried
63.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
64.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
66.Passage3
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
67.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_______()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
68.Passage2
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經官方認可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
69.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto_________()
A.beverypopularwithfamilies
B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts
C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts
D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect
70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AKindShoeSeller
B.APairofOldShoes
C.ACleverLittleGirl
D.AGirl’sNewUniform
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
75.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
77.73.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是李華,你所在的代表團剛剛造訪了英國一所大學。你受到了Smith教授的熱烈歡迎。請寫一封感謝信來表達你對他盛情款待的感謝以及期望進一步的合作
參考答案
1.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C當so/such…that結構中的so/such置于句首加強語氣時,句子須用倒裝結構,即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應選C
2.A我想牛肉一定是變質了,因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據句意,選A
3.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句
4.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現always,從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A
5.C他很晚才回來,那時候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內。本題中介詞+which引導定語從句,因為從句用的是過去完成時,所以應選C
6.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
7.B她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導的原因狀語從句多置于句首;for是并列連詞,后面跟表示原因的句子,且一般為間接原因;because引導的原因狀語從句多置于句末,表示直接原因;since表示對方已知的原因,意為既然。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,選B
8.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
9.B我有時希望自己生活在不同的時間和地方。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞的過去式(be動詞用were)表示對現在情況的假設,用had+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設,用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設。由Sometimes可知是對現在情況的虛擬,謂語動詞應用were。故選B
10.A退休顯然是一段非常復雜的過渡時期,你最好提前開始作規(guī)劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉變,多指外觀或性質上的改變。根據句意可知,選A
11.A他們會后悔沒有給那個有眼光的男士投票的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Afor為介詞,其后應接動名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在動名詞之前加not。故選A
12.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據句意可知,選D
13.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產機器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項為錯誤搭配
14.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯系;content:內容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據句意可知,選A
15.BBtakeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據句意可知,選B
16.C調查完成后,委員會發(fā)布了一份有關事故發(fā)生原因的報告。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作時間狀語。根據句意可知,完成調查這一動作發(fā)生在發(fā)布報告這一動作之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成式。故選C
17.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數量;output:產量;product:產品。所以C符合句意
18.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽盛名,直到他因為是個猶太人而被逐出了德國。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D
19.A三分之二的士兵拒絕參加這次襲擊。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A分數的常用表達法為:分子為序數詞,分母為基數詞,當分子大于一時,分母后應加s。故選A
20.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結構中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,一般只能用于名詞之前。根據句意和用法可知,選C
21.AAnowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現在起;eversince:從那時起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個選項均不符合題意。故選A
22.A他們沒來參加聚會,雖然他們承諾會來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據句意可知,選A
23.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
24.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據句意可知應選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
25.D到下個月月末,他將會完成學校的一切事情。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示到這個時間點為止已經完成了某事。故選D
26.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結論,為固定搭配
27.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結構為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A
28.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。空處所填關系詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
29.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查,其結果讓人吃驚。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據句意并結合選項可知,results和關系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關系,所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
30.D雪莉是一個真正的讀書愛好者,經常從圖書館帶些書回家來讀。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrom:(表示來源)來自,源于,bringfrom意為從……帶來。根據句意可知,選D
31.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據句意可知,選B
32.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
33.A海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A
為避免與前面所提到的名詞重復出現,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確答案
34.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
35.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
36.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當祈使句以Let’s…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
37.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據句意并分析句子結構可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據句意可知,本句是對現在情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選A
38.D句意:所有這些數據被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語動詞需用(should)+動詞原形的形式
39.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當的位置;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
40.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型,其中不定式(短語)作主語補足語,該句型相當于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合選項可知,這里應用被動語態(tài)issaid,故選D。
41.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】act:扮演,表現;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關閉,關上。根據句意可知,選B
42.A句意:我想當我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子都將已經被拆除了吧。動詞時態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A
43.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據句意可知,選D
44.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結構可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
45.A句意:這些商品盡管其中一部分在國內市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。選項A意為基本上;選項B意為徹底地;選項C意為必要地;選項D意為顯著地。所以根據句意,答案為A
46.C在我看來,你們旅館的服務還有很大的提升空間。
[考點]詞語搭配
asfarassb.isconcerned為固定搭配,意為就某人而言。故選C
47.B句意:你今天想吃點什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點東西。因此B為正確答案
48.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,兩個空引導的均為表語從句,第一個空在從句中作do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。第二空后的內容為youdoit,主、謂、賓成分完整,所以應選連接副詞how,表示怎么,如何。故選C
49.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
50.C句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結構,意為對……感興趣。根據句意,應選C
51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,學員在第一次跳傘時,心情既緊張又興奮。故選D
52.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生的。inherent意為固有的,天生的,A項natural與之意義最接近。great:偉大的;obvious:明顯的;absolute:絕對的。故選A
53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A
題干大意是:根據文章內容,如果每月無法還錢,信用卡使用者將會怎么樣?由第三段第一句Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.可知,信用卡公司會對消費者無法償還的錢收取額外的利息
54.C推理判斷題
由第三段第二、三句Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable…Mostnewcomersto
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