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2021-2022年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
2.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar______()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
3.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
4.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
5.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
6.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
7.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood()
A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated
8.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study
9.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid
A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch
10.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
11.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere()
A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted
12.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
13.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
()?A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
14.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
15.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
16.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
17.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks()
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete
18.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
19.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
20.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
21.IfonlyI()adoctor
A.wasB.wereC.isD.am
22.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
23.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
24.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
25.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
26.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()
A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm
27.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
28.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
29.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
30.Nobodycould()asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident
A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto
31.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
32.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
33.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
34.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
35.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
36.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
37.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
38.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
39.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan
A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat
40.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()
42.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked()
43.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
44.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()
45.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis________()
46.()Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet
47.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()
48.Georgeisdelighted________hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
49.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_________tothemountainousareanextweek()
50.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
52.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
53.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet()
A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing
B.Eighto’clockinthemorning
C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded
D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork
54.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
55.Thesurveyshowsthat________havethebestunderstandingofhealthconcerns()
A.seniorcitizens
B.middle–agedcitizens
C.youngerTaiwanese
D.Taiwanesesmokers
56.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
57.Whenmengetsick,theyactlikebabies,saywomen.Butmaybethefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheseguys—itcouldsavetheirlives,sayresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan.
Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelpthanthemen,andafteranattack,they’relesslikelytotakestepstoimprovetheirhealth.What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?Theresultsofasurveysuggestthatwomenaretootough;theythinkheartproblemsaresimplynotabigdeal.WhenStevenEricksonandhiscolleaguesasked348menand142womenwhohadbeenadmittedtothehospitalforaheartattackabouttheirsymptomsandmedication(用藥情況),theyfoundthateventhoughthewomenhadmoresymptomsandweretakingmoremedicinetheyratedtheirdiseaseasbeingnomoreseverethanthemendid.
Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto
TheunderlinedexpressionthefairersexinParagraph1refersto()
A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers
58.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear()
A.InGradeTwo
B.InGradeThree
C.InGradeFour
D.InGradeFive
59.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
60.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
61.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
62._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
64.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
65.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
66.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
67.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Thenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers'children
B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS
C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently
D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke
69.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
70.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
74.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
75.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
77.75.____()
78.8.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;
(2)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干應(yīng)是一個(gè)含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句??崭袂懊媸且粋€(gè)完整的句子,后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語法成分
2.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
3.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C這種新型高效的機(jī)器對這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)模瑒偃蔚?;sufficient:足夠的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫?,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
6.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(未完成)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,且這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
7.D
8.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C
9.D他說話說得這么快,我都沒理解他說了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信號等);accept:接受;listen:傾聽;catch:領(lǐng)會(huì),理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C
11.A我掙扎著爬出了水溝,牛仔褲上留下了一條條污漬。詞義辨析題。stripvt.:給……劃上條紋,使成條紋狀;spill:vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter:vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot:vt.點(diǎn)綴,使有(彩色的)污漬/斑點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)詞義辨析,選A
12.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說自己會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項(xiàng);since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確
14.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
15.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D
16.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
17.D為了完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,我們還得再工作兩周。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示目的,故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語且表示將來意義。故選D
18.D由于交通堵塞,瑞恩昨天開會(huì)遲到了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecause:因?yàn)?;since:既然,由于;for:因?yàn)?;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?,其后常跟名詞。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后的thetrafficjam是個(gè)名詞詞組,故becauseof符合題意
19.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種表達(dá),但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
20.AAadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
21.B要是我是個(gè)醫(yī)生就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,且謂語動(dòng)詞為be,所以應(yīng)用were。故選B
22.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
23.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
24.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
25.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法)出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到,為固定搭配。故選B
26.D面對危機(jī),這個(gè)女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂靜的;quiet:寧靜的,安靜的;still:靜止的,無風(fēng)的;calm:鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會(huì);arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
28.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國再游覽其他某個(gè)國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
29.B我們在運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為落后于某人/某物。故選B
30.AA句意:沒有人能對事故提出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。詞義辨析。comeupwith:提出;comethrough:到達(dá),穿過,(身體)恢復(fù);comeupon:偶然遇見(某人),無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物);comeinto:進(jìn)入,加入
31.A中國排球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
32.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.D這部電影很受歡迎,因此又繼續(xù)上演了一周。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Jholdon:停住,別掛斷(電話用語);holdup:支撐;holdoff:不開始,延遲;holdover:延長(電影、戲劇等)的上演期。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
34.DD當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
35.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
36.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A
37.C我們得找人修好那輛車,不管花多少錢。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,空處為一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow(=however)引導(dǎo),其語序?yàn)閚omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。故選C
38.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;except:除……之外,引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)其后要加that,均不符合句意
39.D既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,主句和從句為因果關(guān)系。nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時(shí)起,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。綜合上述可知,答案為D
40.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意
41.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】convey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.C句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C
43.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
44.C句意:我們錯(cuò)過了末班車,恐怕我們除了坐出租車別無他選了。詞語搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定搭配,意為除了……別無選擇;way意為方式,方法;possibility意為可能性;selection意為挑選
45.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
beworth后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
46.A我看到的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少saw的賓語,指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道"這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who
47.A句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
48.B句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因?yàn)樗ぷ鞣浅E?。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B
49.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
50.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的數(shù)字并對其進(jìn)行改進(jìn),這帶來了技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。因此B項(xiàng)正確。阿拉伯人改進(jìn)并不是發(fā)明了羅馬數(shù)字,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文章并未提到阿拉伯人種植玉米,以及為其他國家提供絲綢,故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的污濁空氣。故選D
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A從第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.可知,晚上十一點(diǎn)半是在街上最糟糕的時(shí)間,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)夜總會(huì)要關(guān)門,所有人都要回家。故選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,當(dāng)人們做夢時(shí),眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),這個(gè)過程叫作REM,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
55.C
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密,攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知,作者意在鼓勵(lì)人們少吃加工食品,而要多吃有營養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C
57.CC詞語理解題。由文中第一句女人說,男人生病的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)嬰兒可知,女人覺得男人在生病的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)得太軟弱。但是第二句的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故可推出其后面一句話的意思是女人應(yīng)該向男人學(xué)習(xí)。另外,fair的意思是公正的,美麗的,所以thefairersex指的應(yīng)是女人。故選C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第五段可知,五年級的老師Mrs.Wakefield在很多方面幫助作者,幫他建立自信,使他相信自己可以做一些特別的事情。相比之前,作者有了很大的改善。由此可推知,五年級是作者人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D
59.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C由文章大意及以上題目的分析可知,本文主要講述了應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生應(yīng)對新工作的最好辦法是尋找一個(gè)典范,細(xì)心觀察并模仿之,C項(xiàng)即是文章中心思想的總體概括。故選C
60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)文中并未提及;根據(jù)第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知,他們以為自己在省錢,其實(shí)只是在玩一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲,也就是說,這些購物狂因?yàn)橘I了很多便宜但不需要的東西反而花了更多的錢,由此可推知,如果繼續(xù)這樣的話,他們將會(huì)面臨財(cái)政問題,所以排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段第五句可知,如果他們用比別人少的錢買了東西,他們會(huì)覺得自己贏了,所以可推知,這種情況下他們可能會(huì)感到滿意。故選D
61.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult
62.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,繪畫課從上午9:30到下午6:30,上課的時(shí)間是最長的。故選A
63.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,選項(xiàng)A、C正確;根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,司機(jī)喝酒越多,就越不可能通過測試,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,要想安全駕駛,最好不喝酒,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。題干問的是哪項(xiàng)是不正確的。故選B
64.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythe
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