2021-2022年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2021-2022年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

2.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

3.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring（）atcollegenow

A.onB.atC.withD.in

4.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

5._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

6.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

7.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

8.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

9.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

10.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

11.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

12.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

13.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

14.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

15.Mymobilephoneisn'tworking.It（）

A.needsbeingrepaired

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepair

D.needsrepaired

16.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

17.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

18.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

19.（）theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings（）common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

20.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

21.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what

22.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked（）andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

23.IwishI_____youatthebirthdaypartyyesterday（）

A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet

24.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

25.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

26._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

27.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel（）

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

28.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior，theyareboundtooffendotherpeople（）

A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform

29.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous（）

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

30.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

31.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

32.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

33.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

34.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

35.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone（）

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

36.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

37.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday（）

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

38.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

39.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

40.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph（）

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe_______,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection（）

42.Markoftenattemptstoescape（）wheneverhebreakstrafficrules

43.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout（）

44.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

45.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

46.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,（）thesayinggoes

47.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread（）

48.Itmaybefivetotenyears（）wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients

49.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

50.Youtwohavegotalot________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

52.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

53.It’sagreatpitythat_______（）

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

54.PassageThree

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

56.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

57.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

58.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

59.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

60.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

61.Thereasonwhythelobstersmigrateis_______（）

A.thebadweather

B.thedepthoftheocean

C.scientist’lackofinterest

D.unkown

62.Passage1

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

63.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

64.______________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

65.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto（）

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

66.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

67.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights（）

A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime

B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld

C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen

D.Tobecomefamousintheworld

68.（84）Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas；whetherhesupportsanyrelatives；howmuchheearns；howmuchinteresthereceives；howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.（85）Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer

Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid（）

A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

69.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

70.Scientistshavefoundintheexperimentthat（）

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____（）

72.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

73.72.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.68.____（）

77.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.73.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegiven

below.

（1）目前人們很崇尚低碳生活；

（2）低碳生活的重要性；

（3）怎樣創(chuàng)建低碳生活

參考答案

1.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應聘這個職位的電話。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致，本句中be后的名詞為calls，謂語動詞應用應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

2.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個定語從句。因為前面先行詞為all，故其后的定語從句的引導詞只能用that。故選C

3.D你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學里主修什么科目嗎？詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配，意為主修……科目

4.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選C

5.C與發(fā)達國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用動詞的過去分詞形式，作狀語，表示被動，意為與發(fā)達國家相比

6.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知，befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以不用完成式，而應用動名詞的一般式。故選D

7.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A【翻譯】由于價格波動如此之大，公司難以計劃預算。［考點］詞義辨析Afluctuate：（大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等）波動；wave：揮手，招手，擺手，揮臂；swing：（使）擺動，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動，顫動，擺動。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

9.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法，意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C

10.A［翻譯］我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

［考點］固定搭配

均不符合句意

11.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級，進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的、次的。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

12.AA句意：她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

13.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動的。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應用to+which的形式。故選B

15.B我的手機壞了，需要修理。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Brequire,need,want等表示需要，且主語為表示物的名詞或代詞時，動詞后應接不定式的被動式或動名詞的主動形式，表示被動意義。故選B

16.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句，所以從句中應用陳述語序；又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時，而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，故選C

17.AA句意：正是因為她非常關(guān)心疼愛她的學生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應為強調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強調(diào)部分，故應選A項

18.A埃德加生氣地對老板說：你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis（high）time…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達虛擬語氣，意為到做某事的時候了。故選A

19.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異，但是它們有許多共同之處。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞，表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語，符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞，其后一般要跟句子，不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配，意為有……共同之處。故選項C為正確答案

20.A34.【翻譯】令我們吃驚的是，那個計劃竟然取得了成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

21.C不管多么困難，我們必須在周五前完成這項工作。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為讓步狀語從句。由空格后的difficult一詞可知，應選how。nomatterhow相當于however，后面跟形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat相當于whatever，后面跟名詞。故選C

22.C賓館住起來相當舒服，但是食物的種類太單一了，服務(wù)也很差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量，精力，活力;standard:標準，規(guī)格;variety:多樣，種類，變化;heat:熱度，高溫。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.B我真希望在昨天的生日派對上遇見你。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在wish后接的賓語從句中，從句應用虛擬語氣，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時，從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，其謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

24.BB句意：我現(xiàn)在心情很放松，并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

25.B她的話讓我想知道她如何變化得如此突然。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導賓語從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導賓語從句，但含義不同。when在賓語從句中作時間狀語，意為何時；how在賓語從句中作方式狀語，意為如何；whether在賓語從句中不作成分，只起連接作用，意為是否；that也在賓語從句中不作成分，且沒有詞義。結(jié)合句意可知，應選能在從句中充當方式狀語的how

26.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

27.D

28.B當人們不遵守這些被認可的行為規(guī)范時，他們一定會冒犯別人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfirm:證實，確認；conform:遵從，遵守，相符合，多與to搭配使用；confine：限制，禁閉；inform：通知，告知。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.D句意：杰克說地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工，這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞?？崭袂暗亩禾柋砻鞔丝崭駪獮橐龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的引導詞，在四個選項中，只有選項D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導詞

30.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力，主語是物；high與low相對，主語是價格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對，指索價過高，主語是物；valuable:有價值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

31.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

32.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.B句意：我想跟他說，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

34.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項A符合第二種情況，為正確答案。故選A

35.AAworkout:解決，算出；workon:從事，繼續(xù)工作；workfor:為……工作；workat：從事……，致力于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.DD句意：這三個老師在教學方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith：隨……而變化；varyfrom：偏離；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

37.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去，因為他在圣誕假期期間拜訪我了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone：本應該做（但實際上卻沒有做）；couldn'thavedone：不可能做了，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測；musthavedone：肯定做了，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測；needn'thavedone：本沒必要做（但實際上做了）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

38.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以空處應用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthehouse。故選A

39.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領(lǐng)導了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

40.A句意：當我申請更新自己的護照時，我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，時髦的；fresh：新鮮的，新產(chǎn)的；modern：現(xiàn)代的

41.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當他走近時，我就朝著另一個方向走去。

［考點］詞義辨析

puzzled：困惑的，茫然的；delighted：高興的，欣喜的；uncomfortable：不舒服的；interested：感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可