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2021-2022年珠海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher()

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

2.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

3.Wethisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow()

A.planned

B.havebeenplanned

C.havebeenplanning

D.hadplanned

4.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

5.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

6.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater()

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

7.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater()

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

8.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

9.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()

A.inB.forC.toD.on

10.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

11.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

12.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

13.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

14.________isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

15.Hewascaught______intheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

16.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

17.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

18.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

19.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

20.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth()

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

21.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

22.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

23.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

24.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

25.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

26.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

27.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

28.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

29.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

30.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

31.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

32.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

—____()

A.Youmuststayhere

B.Goandseeadoctorplease

C.You’dbetterhavearest

D.That’snothing

33.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

34.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

35.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

36.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

37.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

38.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

39.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

40.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan()

42.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards()

43.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()

44.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

45.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble()

46.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter

47.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it()

48.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

49.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

50.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

52.PassageOne

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(搖晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout()

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone’srighttofail

53.____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides()

54.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

55.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

56.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

57.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

58.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

60.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

61.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

62.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues(美德),suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction(文學(xué)作品)Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.

Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint(適度).SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords

ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____()

A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon

63.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

64.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

65.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

66.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

67.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

68.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

70.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______()

A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.68.____()

72.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.75.____()

75.72.____()

76.73.____()

77.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

78.70.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ThePopularityofMicroblog

(1)近年來(lái),微博的使用越來(lái)越流行;

(2)微博流行的原因;

(3)目前微博使用中可能存在的問(wèn)題

參考答案

1.B我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配,意為厭惡,憎惡。故選B

2.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

3.C我們幾個(gè)月以來(lái)一直在籌劃著這次參觀——你現(xiàn)在不能把它取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,籌劃這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

4.C讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配,意為令某人感到高興的是。類(lèi)似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

5.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:用,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

6.A

7.D約翰和南茜在貴陽(yáng)偶遇,一個(gè)月之后就結(jié)婚了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinvain:白費(fèi)地,徒勞無(wú)益地;byrule:循規(guī)蹈矩地;inturn:輪流地;bychance:偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

9.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見(jiàn)一致。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith為固定搭配,意為同意,與……一致。故選A

10.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活躍的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意,選C

11.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

12.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

13.C

14.C重要的是你的態(tài)度??梢哉f(shuō),態(tài)度決定一切。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what符合要求。故選C

15.B【翻譯】考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”,所以應(yīng)選B。

16.A活動(dòng)推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

17.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái),他一直在北京的一家會(huì)計(jì)公司上班。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去畢業(yè)開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A

18.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

19.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D

20.B演出的門(mén)票到這個(gè)月底才能買(mǎi)得到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此常常抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故選B

22.B他去過(guò)奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè),現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號(hào)前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

23.C本句的意思是:總之,這部電影堪稱(chēng)一個(gè)成功的國(guó)內(nèi)電影。Inaword意為總而言之

24.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

25.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞意為需要,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。選項(xiàng)B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形,因此可排除。故選C

26.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車(chē)站見(jiàn)面,但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì),就要好好利用。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.D史密斯先生說(shuō)他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車(chē),取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

30.DD句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮T~語(yǔ)搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)椋籵wingto也表示因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

31.DD句意:他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語(yǔ)搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動(dòng)形式

32.CCYoumuststayhere:你最好待在這里;Goandseeadoctorplease:請(qǐng)去看下醫(yī)生;You’dbetterhavearest:你最好休息一下;That’snothing:那沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知,這里應(yīng)是建議休息一下。故選C

33.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

34.C因?yàn)闆](méi)有任何一方愿意妥協(xié),在這次討論中并未達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Creachno/anagreement為固定搭配,意為(沒(méi)有)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn),此處為其被動(dòng)表達(dá)。本題容易誤選A項(xiàng),其正確搭配應(yīng)為arriveatan/noagreement。故選C

35.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配,意為(通過(guò)激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D

36.A他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來(lái)表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A

37.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請(qǐng),召來(lái);calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.C句意:當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國(guó)人如愿以?xún)數(shù)孬@得快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個(gè)原因。本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個(gè)名詞,句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確

39.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書(shū)出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過(guò)去分詞表過(guò)去、表被動(dòng),故選D

40.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.D句意:既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請(qǐng)?jiān)囍M可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意來(lái)看主句和從句應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;eversince意為從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,但不能位于句首;nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為D

42.C句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

43.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個(gè)重判。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】service:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

callfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話(huà)給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.B句意:正是在我們回家的時(shí)候,我才意識(shí)到救人于危難之時(shí)是多么美妙的一件事。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可推斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenwewerereturninghome為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,空格處則應(yīng)為連詞that。故選B

46.A在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的必經(jīng)之路。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

47.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)閱覽過(guò)它了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,閱覽所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看見(jiàn)之前。由句中的saw可知,看見(jiàn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以空處所表示的動(dòng)作閱覽發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

48.A句意:許多國(guó)家都在加大使用天然氣、風(fēng)力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來(lái)源;power意為力量;material意為材料

49.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

50.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又舊又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一個(gè)室外廁所,沒(méi)有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間,而新的高樓公寓有中央暖氣設(shè)備和浴室,住起來(lái)舒服多了。因此,與20世紀(jì)50年代的公寓相比,這些高樓的配備設(shè)施要先進(jìn)得多。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D并未在文中提及;選項(xiàng)B與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C

52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A作者在開(kāi)頭就指出有如此多的人害怕失敗的原因在于沒(méi)有人告訴我們要怎樣面對(duì)失敗,從而使失敗變成指引我們成長(zhǎng)的一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第二、三段舉例說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)是如何為孩子規(guī)避失敗的。最后一段作者再次點(diǎn)明主旨,失敗的滋味雖然不好受,但如果利用得當(dāng),也可以給生活帶來(lái)積極影響。因此,我們要直面失敗,這也是本文的中心所在。故選A

53.AAA項(xiàng)中的familyfarms與growingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden相吻合

54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.可知,卓別林獲得巨大成功的秘訣就是他假裝自己是個(gè)有錢(qián)的、成功的、重要的人。故選B

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,當(dāng)警察認(rèn)為你的駕駛受酒精影響時(shí),你即使沒(méi)有超過(guò)法定限度,但你仍然會(huì)被送上法庭。故選D

56.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:在填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表的過(guò)程中Ginoux醫(yī)生感到沮喪是因?yàn)?。根?jù)第二段可知,在填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表的過(guò)程中,她不斷回顧自己以往的手術(shù),她開(kāi)始懷疑自己的決定,做手術(shù)的過(guò)程等,所以應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)

57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.和第三段第一句…onthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.可知,心理學(xué)家是通過(guò)他們收集到的資料對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)策略進(jìn)行研究和評(píng)估的,為此他們追溯到了幾十年前并查閱了數(shù)千篇文章。故選A

58.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句指出…theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.即他們不能對(duì)孩子在網(wǎng)上看到的所有東西或是朋友家遇到的每一件事都進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知,當(dāng)年紀(jì)變大時(shí),更容易長(zhǎng)胖,尤其是對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)。由此可推知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,剛退休的女性最容易長(zhǎng)胖。故選D

60.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂(lè)的例子是為了證明生產(chǎn)者以消費(fèi)者為中心的重要性,其中,caterto意為迎合(……的需要),與D項(xiàng)的suitthetasteof同義。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortpra

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