2021-2022年威海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年威海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

2.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

3.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

4.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalwaysthepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

5.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

6.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

7.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous（）

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

9.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter（）

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

10.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

11.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

12.Don'tgotherethisafternoon；I'dratheryou______tomorrow（）

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

13.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

14.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

15.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime（）

A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing

16.Helikesnovels,（）Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

17.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

18.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

19.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

20.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines（）

A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained

21._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

22.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

23.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

24.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

25.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

26.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them（）

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

27.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

28.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

29.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly（）

A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote

30.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

31.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

32.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

33.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

34.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

35.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

36.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind（）

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

37.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

38.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

39.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes（）

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

40.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar（）

42.Asmartappearancemakesa_______impressionataninterview（）

43.Wecan_______withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

44.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

45.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

46.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

47.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

48.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked（）

49.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor（）

50.Thestreetwasnamed（）GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike

B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel

C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface

D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings

52.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

53.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

54.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

55.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

56.Passage2

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_______（）

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

57.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

58.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof＄50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextraassalestax（）

A.＄4.5B.＄4C.＄5D.＄5

59.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool（）

A.Becausetherewasarevolution

B.Becausehehadearned＄32billion

C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

60.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

61.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns（）

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

62.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

63.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

64.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses

66.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

67.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______（）

A.acceptable,thoughineffective

B.illegal,thougheffective

C.harmful,thoughlegal

D.reasonable,thoughillegal

68.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill（）

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

69.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______（）

A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically

70.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

72.67.____（）

73.75.____（）

74.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.70.____（）

78.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;

（2）有人則認(rèn)為開(kāi)發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

（3）我的看法

參考答案

1.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了，因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為交換。convert:（v.）轉(zhuǎn)變，（n.）改變信仰者；replace：（v.）代替，取代，常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.（with/bysb./sth.）；substitute:（n.）代替者，代替物，（v.）代替，取代。故選A

3.BBsb./sth.+be動(dòng)詞+believed/supposed/said/reported…+todo為固定句型，意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。又因?yàn)門(mén)heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

4.D他話不多，但他說(shuō)的話總是切中要害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配，意為切題，切中要害。故選D

5.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D

6.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

7.DD句意：那些對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣的人需要給我們發(fā)封電子郵件。定語(yǔ)從句題。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句一般要用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)，本句中who又作從句的主語(yǔ)

8.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，results和關(guān)系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

9.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子每周日都會(huì)在冰凍的河面上滑冰。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everySundayinwinter可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動(dòng)作。故選C

10.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顧，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；makeaguessat：猜測(cè)；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D解析：本題要注意比較級(jí)的一種句型：倍數(shù)詞+as...as。這里倍數(shù)詞twice必須置于as...as之前。

12.A今天下午別去那里了；我寧愿你明天去。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。故選A

13.B在上次會(huì)議上，這位團(tuán)支書(shū)兼班長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthelastmeeting（在上次會(huì)議上）可知，此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

14.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

［考點(diǎn)］情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般用excuseme，其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意，意為請(qǐng)問(wèn)，勞駕，對(duì)不起，打擾一下。故選C

15.D

16.A他喜歡小說(shuō)，然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

17.A句意：海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞，通常用指示代詞that或those來(lái)代替，本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern，因此用that,故A為正確選項(xiàng)

18.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

19.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

20.A

21.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式

22.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開(kāi)門(mén)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為不料，竟然。故選B

23.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

24.D我所有的朋友都說(shuō)這部電影值得一看。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth：（指行動(dòng)）值得，有價(jià)值，后常接動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事

25.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛(ài)她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

26.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù)，你必須讓家務(wù)對(duì)他們有吸引力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aappealto：呼吁，上訴，對(duì)……有吸引力；lookinto：調(diào)查；giveriseto：引起，導(dǎo)致；goinfor：從事，參加。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

28.BB句意：現(xiàn)如今，廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系，inconnectionwith意為與有……有關(guān)；proportion意為比例，inproportionto意為與……成比例；relation意為關(guān)系，聯(lián)系,inrelationto意為關(guān)于……，涉及，inrelationwith意為與……有關(guān)系；correspondence意為通信，寫(xiě)信，incorrespondencewith意為與……一致，與……有通信聯(lián)系。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

29.B我母親給我的那支鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)（指物）的某種屬性時(shí)，與well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用，通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外，根據(jù)從句中的isgiven可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。此外，一些系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式也可以表示被動(dòng)意義，如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等，主語(yǔ)通常是物

30.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

31.D我們明天到那里時(shí),她將已動(dòng)身去紐約了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

32.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略，因此可排除B項(xiàng)；whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

33.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makesense（講得通,有意義,是合情合理的）的用法。其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean可以這樣說(shuō)：meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint：證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

34.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無(wú)視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語(yǔ)搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)或看不到時(shí)，其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

35.A【翻譯】這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

36.B

37.B杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià)，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事，符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

38.C——你看起來(lái)很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

39.C眾所周知，有些東西，盡管我們無(wú)法用眼睛看到，卻是存在的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassoonas：一……就；asfaras：遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言；eventhough：雖然，即使；nowthat：既然。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

40.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

41.C休息時(shí)間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

makeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

42.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

favorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒(méi)有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

43.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

communicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說(shuō)服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

44.A句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

45.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

46.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

adaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

47.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致，陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

48.C句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂(lè)意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂(lè)意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

49.D句意：當(dāng)警察進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D

50.DD句意：這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。namesth.after…為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…可知，社交機(jī)器人必須遵守人類(lèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，按照人類(lèi)的預(yù)期行事。由此可推知，社交機(jī)器人的活動(dòng)受限制，它們是受人類(lèi)控制的，所以選項(xiàng)D描述正確；選項(xiàng)A并未在本文提及；選項(xiàng)B、C與文章大意不符。故選D

52.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知，不明原因的微笑往往會(huì)令對(duì)方感到不安。故選D

53.C

54.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一、二段講述了營(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)孩子的行為、健康狀況的影響，第三段講述了孩子營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因，最后一段講述了讓孩子保持營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的重要性。選項(xiàng)A營(yíng)養(yǎng)良好和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良孩子的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)C營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的成因，選項(xiàng)D均衡飲食的重要性均不能概括文章大意。故選B

55.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意為：甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車(chē)有什么麻煩？根據(jù)文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwit