高考總復習英語教師用書寫作技能培優(yōu)10第十講應用文寫作

第十講應用文寫作(一)邀請信其結構為：(1)表明寫作意圖，向某人發(fā)出邀請；(2)說明邀請的具體原因，邀請的內容；(3)期待對方接受邀請，并表示感謝。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．開頭用語①We’rethrowingasurprisepartyfor...We’dliketoinviteyouto.../It’smyhonortoinviteyouto...②Wearehaving/planning...on...andwefeelitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucanjoinus.③Iamwritingtoinviteyouto.../I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea...④Iamverypleasedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldfrom...to...in...⑤Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto...2．主體部分①Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Thefollowingaresomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Somedetailsaboutthisactivityareasfollows.②Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.③Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeat...3．結尾用語①Iwouldfeelveryhonoredifyoucouldcome./Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearlyconvenience./Anearlyreplyisappreciated.②Myphonenumberis.../Lookingforwardto...③MyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcome.④Ihopethatyouwon’tdeclinemyinvitation.⑤Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancometo...?⑥Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________(邀請對象)，How’severythingwithyou?I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea(n)________(活動)at/in________(地點)on________(時間)．Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.(發(fā)出邀請)Theoccasionwillstartat________(具體時間).Thiswillbefollowedbya(n)________(進一步的安排).Ataround________(時間)，________(另一個安排)．Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknow.Hopetomeetyouatthe________./Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.(再次邀請)Myphonenumberis________(電話號碼)．Lookingforwardto________．Yourssincerely，LiMingeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])A(2017·浙江卷)假定你是李華，計劃組織一次郊游，請給你的英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加。內容包括：1．參加者；2．時間、地點；3．活動：登山、野餐等。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearChris，Howareyounow?Thepurposeofmywritingistotellyouthattherewillbeanoutingforusthesedays.Iwouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus,enjoyingthecolorfuldays.TheoccasionwillstartonthemorningofnextSunday.WewillgotoSimingMountain,wherewecanhaveaclimb.What’smore,wecanalsoholdapicnicpartywiththelocalpeople.Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.AndIdolookforwardtoreceivingyourreplyletterassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHuaB(2017·全國卷Ⅱ改編)假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．展覽時間、地點；2．展覽內容。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition.ItisaChinesefolkartwithalong________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearHenry，I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition.ItisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.TheexhibitionwillbeheldintheCityMuseum,locatedinthenorthofourcity.ItwillstartfromJune16thandlastformorethanaweek.It’ssaidthatalargenumberofpaper-cutworksbyexpertsthroughoutChinawillbeonshow,andsomeofthemaremadebyfamousartists.Thepapercutsareaboutanimals,plants,peopleandotherthings.Visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot.Ifyou’reinterestedintheChinesefolkart,pleasee-mailme.Wecanmakeitanydaytovisittheexhibition.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua(二)求助信其結構為：(1)點明寫信目的，清楚表明要尋求什么樣的幫助；(2)具體講述自己的困難，再提出請求；(3)誠懇地提出希望，表達需要得到幫助的迫切心情并表示感謝。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．開頭用語①Mynameis...;I’mwritingtoyouforsomehelp.②I’mwritingalettertoyoutogetsomehelpabout...③Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...,whichbothersmealot.2．主體部分①I’meagertogetyourtimelyhelp.②Facedwith/Facingsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.3．結尾用語①Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpme.../Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavourand...②Wedohopeyoucangiveussomeadvice.③Lookingforwardtoyourreply.AndI’dbereallythankful.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])DearSir/Madam，I’m________．(自我介紹)I’mwritingtogetsomehelpabout________．(說明寫信目的)Ihavemetmanydifficultiesin...(遇到的困難)First,...Besides,...What’smore,...(分層次說明自己的困難)Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketo...sothat...?(請求一)Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyouto...(請求二)Also,Iwouldlikeyouto...(請求三)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavorand...(表示感激)Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(表達期望)eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])(2016·全國卷Ⅰ改編)假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷(resume)。給外教Ms.Jenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMs.Jenkins，IamLiHua.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearMs.Jenkins，IamLiHua.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iwasplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyapplicationandresume.ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.So,I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucandomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.AndI’dbereallythankful.Yours，LiHua(三)建議信(通常是應邀回信)其結構為：(1)表明寫作意圖；(2)具體的建議及理由；(3)表達愿望。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．開頭用語①Iknowyouhavetroublein...afterreadingyourletter.Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/giveyouahand.②You’veaskedmeforadvicewithregardto/regarding...andI’lltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestionshere.③I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhow...2．主體部分①Whenitcomesto...,Iwouldliketosuggest/recommend...②Inmyopinion/Personally/AsfarasIamconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.③Iwouldliketosuggestthat...④Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...3．結尾用語①Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.②Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequirements,pleasedonothesitatetotellme.③Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/considerationseriously.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto________．(引出對方需要建議的主題)Hereareafewsuggestions.(引出作者建議)First,itisimportantto________．Then,italsohelpsto________.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato________.Youcanalso________．(提出建議)Asto________，Isuggest________．(需要具體到某一方面)Inaddition,________．(其他的建議)I’msure________．(預測可能的結果，給對方以行動的信心和決心)Ihope________．(表達愿望)eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假設你是李華，你班最近舉行了一次班會，討論怎樣使英語學習變成一件快樂的事。請你根據(jù)下面所提示的信息，為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一封建議信，談談你們的討論情況并提出你的建議。討論情況：1．課內互動；2．課外活動；3．運用英語。注意：1．對所給要點逐一陳述，不要簡單翻譯；2．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：互動的interactiveDearsir，Recently,wehadadiscussiononhowtomakelearningEnglishrelaxingand_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,whatweneedismorefreetimeandmorespace.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dearsir，Recently,wehadadiscussiononhowtomakelearningEnglishrelaxingandfun.It’snaturalthatwehavecomeupwithmanysuggestionsconcerningthetopic.Firstofall,wecanhavemoreinteractiveactivitiesinclass,whicharehelpfulinmakingEnglishlearninggreatfun.What’smore,wecanevenorganizeEnglishspeechcontestsoutof,weneedtofindmorechancestocommunicatewithpeopleinEnglish.Theseideassoundreasonableandpractical.Frommyexperience,therearemanyotherinterestingandrelaxingways.Forexample,wecanlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.WecanalsowatchEnglishprograms,joinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpenfriendsontheInternet.Allinall,whatweneedismorefreetimeandmorespace.Yours，LiHua(四)感謝信其結構為：(1)點明感謝原因；(2)描述事情經過；(3)再次表示感謝，表達回報心情。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．開頭用語①Iamwritingtoextendmythanks/conveymygratitudetoyoufor...②Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.It’soneofthemostwonderfulgiftsIhaveevergot.③I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.④Manythanksforallthethingsyouhavedoneinhelpingusto...2．結尾用語①Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andwewillrememberthemforever.②Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou！/Thanksagainforyourkindhelp.③Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksandbestwishes.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________(感謝對象)，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudetoyoufor______．(感謝的原因)Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein________，(對方對你的具體幫助)IfearthatIwouldhavebeen________．(沒有對方幫助的結果)Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho__________．(給出細節(jié))Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假定你是李華，最近，你在2017年8月剛結束在英國為期一個月的交換學習。學習期間，你和房東Mr.Wilson結下了深厚的友誼。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱，給Mr.Wilson發(fā)一封電子郵件。內容包括：1．表示感謝；2．回顧他對你的照顧和幫助；3．邀請他來中國游覽。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Wilson,I’vebeenbackhomenowandI’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyour________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearMr.Wilson,I’vebeenbackhomenowandI’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourkindness.WhileIwasinEngland,yourhelpandkindnessmademystayspecialandenjoyable.HowImissthedayswespenttogether!Thankstoyourhelp,Igotusedtothelifestyletheresoon.Istillmissthedeliciousmealsyoupreparedforme.Besides,Ireallyappreciateyourpatiencewhiletalkingwithme.Bypracticingspeakingwithyoueveryday,IgraduallyimprovedmyspokenEnglish.Ihopewecankeepintouchwitheachotherinthefuture.ItwouldbeagreathonorformetoinviteyoutocometoChinasothatyoucanexperienceChineseculture.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua(五)道歉信其結構為：(1)表示寫作意圖，對某事表示歉意；(2)說明道歉的具體原因；(3)再次表明歉意，請求諒解，并提出補救措施。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．開頭用語①Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyoufor...②Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou.2．主體部分①IregrettoinformyouthatIcannot/amunableto...②Iamsorryformynotbeingableto...duetothefactthat...③Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto...andIwishthatmyapologycouldhelptosomeextent.④Imustapologizeforanyinconvenienceitmayhavecausedyou.3．結尾用語①Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.②Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.③Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor...oncemore.④Isincerelyhopethatyouwillkindlyacceptmyapologies.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，Iamsorrytotellyouthat________．(陳述道歉原因)NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor________．(請求對方原諒的事由)Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat________．(解釋道歉原因)Therefore________．Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto________．(提出補救措施)Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])(2016·全國卷Ⅲ改編)假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說明原因；3．另約時間。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBob，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearBob，I’mindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouthisweekendasplanned.Justnow,mycousin,whowenttoAustraliaforfurtherstudylastyear,informedmehewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachothersinceheleft.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmyheart.HowaboutgoingtothebookshopthisSunday?Willyoubeavailablethen?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua(六)申請信其結構為：(1)點明目的，自我介紹，點出信息來源；(2)詳述個人優(yōu)勢，簡述個人要求；(3)表達感謝，簡述獲準后的打算，期待對方優(yōu)先考慮。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．開頭用語①I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...②Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionfor...③IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunityto...2．主體部分①Asanoutgoing...,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.②Foronething,Icanhelp...Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylife.③IamconfidentthatI’msuitablefor.../I’mqualifiedtodo.../I’mequalto(doing)．..3．結尾用語①IwouldappreciateitifIhavethechanceofdoing/todo...②Shouldyouoffermeaninterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.③Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])DearSir/Madam，I’m________．(簡單自我介紹)WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,________．(表達看到相關廣告后的感受)Ithinkit’sagoodopportunityformeto________．(應聘的原因)Therefore,Irecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.I________．(陳述本人的性格優(yōu)勢)Foronething,Ican________．(陳述本人特長一)Foranotherthing,Ican________．(陳述本人特長二)Pleasecontactmeat________(你的聯(lián)系方式：電話號碼).Ore-mailmeat________(你的聯(lián)系方式二：電子郵箱)．Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])你校的外教ChrisPearson開設了一個英語輔導班(EnglishTutorial)，可根據(jù)學生的實際需要進行輔導。報名者須根據(jù)個人實際情況提出申請并選擇輔導內容。假如你是李明，請你給外教寫一封電子郵件申請加入輔導班。內容主要包括：1．介紹個人情況；2．說明輔導意向(如語法、寫作、文化知識等其中的一項或幾項)；3．表達愿望。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Pearson，IamwritingtoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglish________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiMingOnepossibleversion：DearMr.Pearson,IamwritingtoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglishTutorial.AsaSenior3student,I’mnotdoingverywellinEnglishandIalwaysgetpoormarksintheexam.AlthoughmyspokenEnglishisverygood,andIcanevencommunicatewiththeforeigners,mywrittenEnglishandgrammarareverybad.Besides,Ican’twritetheEnglishcompositionwell,whichiswhattroublesmemost.CouldyouoffermeguidanceonEnglishlearning,especiallywrittenEnglishandgrammarintheEnglishTutorial?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiMing(七)投訴信其結構為：(1)交代要投訴的問題；(2)描述投訴的原因、問題的經過及產生的后果；(3)提出解決方案。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．開頭用語①Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith/at...②I’m...whobought...fromyourwebsiteseveraldaysago.Iamwritingtocomplainabout...③Iwasverydisappointedtosee...2．主體部分①Ihavesufferedalotofpains.②Icanhardlyputupwithitanymore.③Iamcompletelydisappointedtofind...Toimprovethesituation,itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingmeasures./Idohopethatsomeonewilltakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththismatter.3．結尾用語①Iwouldbeverydelightedifyoucouldconsidermycomplaintseriously.Idohope...willbeimprovedassoonaspossible./Idohopeyoucangivemeasatisfactoryreplyassoonaspossible.Thankyouforyourconsideration.②Ifyoudonotsolvethisproblem,Iwill/shall...③...refundthecostandpaymedamages.④Iwouldlikeyoutogetthismattersettledbytheendofthismonth.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])DearSir/Madam，Mynameis/I’m________.(自我介紹)Iamwritingtoyouforsomething/totellyousomethingabout________．(投訴的內容)________．(簡述導致矛盾的事件)I________．(表達本人曾做過的努力)But________．(投訴原因一)Besides,________．(投訴原因二)Tobefrank，________．(客觀的評論，以示誠懇)Idohope/Irequirethat________．(表達本人期待的解決方案)Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.(信件結尾的常用語)Yours，________eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假如你叫李華，剛收到兩周前在網(wǎng)上訂購的一本英文小說，可你發(fā)現(xiàn)質量有問題。請用英語寫一封投訴信，要點如下：1．商品名稱、訂購時間及價格；2．何時發(fā)現(xiàn)何種質量問題；3．你所希望的解決方式；4．改進產品或服務質量的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam，I’mLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearSir/Madam，I’mLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.I’mwritingtocomplainaboutthenovelIboughtfromyourwebsite.TwoweeksagoIplacedanorderontheInternetforacopyofGonewiththeWind,whichispricedatD|S20.ThismorningIreceivedit,butIfoundthebackcoverofthebookmissing,whichmademeannoyed.Idowishtohaveaperfectcopy.Couldyoupleasesendmeanothercopyassoonaspossible?Isincerelyhopeyoucanbetteryourserviceandthatmistakewon’tariseagaininthefuture.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua(八)普通書信/電子郵件英文e-mail和普通書信的寫法和格式大體相同，其開頭、結尾常常都會給出，正文可根據(jù)作文要求分段把內容表達清楚即可。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．開頭用語①Iamverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.②Howareyougettingalongwith...③Sorrytoreplytoyourlettersolate.④Thereisnothinghappiertomethantoreceiveyourletter.⑤Ireceivedyoure-mailyesterday/lastweek/thismorning...⑥Youre-mailhasbeenreceived.2．主體部分①I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouwroteintheletter.Inmyopinion,youshould...②Ifnecessary,wecanarrangeaface-to-facediscussionsometimethisweek.3．結尾用語①I’llgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.②Givemybestregards/wishestoyourmother.③Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.④Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，I’m________.Iamwritingtotalkabout________.(提出主題)Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingreasons.First，________，Ithink，________are/isverypopularwith________．(原因一)What’smore,alongwith________thereare________．(原因二)However，________．Therefore,I’dliketosuggest________．(個人看法)Bestregards.Sincerelyyours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])(2016·浙江卷10月)假定你是李華。下學期你將作為交換生(exchangestudent)去加拿大一所高中學習，住在Lynn家里。請給Lynn寫一封郵件，內容包括：1．介紹自己；2．告知到達時間；3．詢問應做何準備。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearLynn，I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I’mhappytoknowthatI’llstaywithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI’mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.Thankyouforhavingme!IwillarriveinTorontoonAugust20thandgettoyourplacelatethatafternoon.IwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Bestwishes，LiHua(九)詢問信詢問信用于在社交和商務活動中詢問有關情況，一般著重詢問客觀事實。詢問信要寫得干凈利落、明確具體、無歧義。詢問信是請求別人回答問題，故用詞要禮貌、懇切，且無論對方是否愿意或者提供幫助都應該事先表示感謝。通常情況下。還需要提供詳細的聯(lián)系方式，以便得到回復。詢問信的主要內容一般包括：1．自我介紹，表明自己的身份；2．明確寫信的目的，即尋求某些信息；3．表明詢問以下問題的原因，強調所需信的重要性；4．羅列所詢問的問題；5．提供詳細回復方式，并表示感謝和期待回復。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])①Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationregarding/concerning...②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding...③Iwonderifyoucouldtellmetheinformationabout...④Wouldyoubesokindtotellmethefollowingquestions...⑤Iamwritingfortheinformationabout...⑥Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsomedetails.⑦Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyouwouldprovidemewithdetailedinformation.⑧Yourpromptattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.⑨Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.⑩Wouldyoubesokindtotellme...??I’dalsoliketoknow...?Besides,(Onemorequestion：)couldyoupleasetellmeif...Mylastquestioniswhether...eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，Iam________(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding________(要詢問的內容)．Firstofall,whatare________(第一個問題)?Secondly,whenwill________(第二個問題)?Thirdly,is________(第三個問題)?Iwouldalsoliketoinquire________(將最重要的問題單獨成段)．Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,________eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國學習英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關情況(箭頭所指內容)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：住宿accommodationDearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearSir/Madam，IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthe’veseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishwhenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsina’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisinctherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormitory?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua(十)推薦信推薦信大體上可分為兩種：專業(yè)推薦信(特意為被薦人申請某一單位的某一職務而寫的。寫信人應了解聘方的要求、工作性質等有關情況以便有的放矢地推薦被薦人)和通常推薦信(即一封信可以用于不同的聘人單位，一般以“ToWhomitMayConcern”為稱呼。)推薦信要多寫優(yōu)點，充分肯定成績，篇幅不宜過長，也不能三言兩語。一般包括以下三個內容：1．說明推薦人與被薦人的關系，熟識程度等。2．概述被薦人的品質、能力、性格等。3．建議招聘人錄用。推薦信上應提供推薦人的工作單位、地址、電話等以便對方聯(lián)系，簽名后必須注意職稱或學銜。除了請別人推薦，也可以自薦，其格式與上述要求相同。eq\a\vs4\al([常用詞匯])nativeintellectualability天賦imagination想象力creativity創(chuàng)造力capacityforanalyticalthinking分析思考能力intellectualcuriosity;spiritofinquiry好奇心abilitytoworkindependently獨立工作的能力memory記憶力accuracy準確性mature,dynamicandhonest思想成熟、精明能干、為人誠實excellentabilityofsystematicalmanagement極強的系統(tǒng)管理能力stablepersonalityandhighsenseofresponsibility個性穩(wěn)重、高度責任感workwellwithamulti-culturalanddiverseworkforce能夠在不同文化和工作人員的背景下出色地工作brightandaggressiveapplicants反應快、有進取心的應聘者anambitiousattitude雄心壯志theabilitytoworkwellwithothers能夠同他人一道很好地工作theabilitytoinitiateandoperateindependently有創(chuàng)業(yè)能力，并能獨立地從業(yè)eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])①Istrongly/highlyrecommendherforadmissionandscholarshipconsiderations.②Idonothesitatetorecommend...③Itgivesmegreatpleasureinrecommendingtoyou...④Iamconfidentthathewilldohisbestwhereverhemaybeplaced.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend________(要推薦的人)tohis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy________．Ashis/her________Ifoundhim/her________．(介紹與此人的關系)His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswas,he/shehasshowedgreattalentsin________.Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.He/Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof________，andworkingwithhim/herisalwaysgreat.Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing________．(介紹此人的能力)Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity？Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourlookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,________eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假如你是王林。請寫一封80詞左右的推薦信向你同學布朗先生推薦你的好友李明到他公司工作。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。李明簡況：畢業(yè)于北京工業(yè)大學。他是一個熱情、積極上進、具有很大潛力的年輕人。他的專業(yè)是計算機軟件。在四年的學習中，他的功課非常優(yōu)秀。每年他都獲得一等獎學金，而且他已經獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號。DearBrown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Istronglyrecommendhimtoyourcompany.Yours,WangLinOnepossibleversion：DearBrown，ItismypleasuretorecommendLiMing,mygoodfriend,forhisapplicationtoworkinyouriMinggraduatedfromBeijingIndustrymajorisComputerthefouryears’studyhehasdoneagoodyearhegotthefirstgradehealsohasgotthetitleoftheExcellentGraduate.Heisanenthusiasticandprogressiveyoungmanwithhighisnotonlyquickatlearningbutalsogoodatsolvingdifficultamsurethatitwillbenefityourcompanyifhecanworkforit.Istronglyrecommendhimtoyourcompany.Yours，WangLin(十一)祝賀信祝賀信是由于某種原因向收信人道賀的信件，一般包含三個部分：(1)點明要祝賀的事情，并向對方道賀；(2)詳述祝賀的事情；(3)再次祝賀。祝賀信除了向對方道賀以外，還可表達祝福、期望等。語言應熱情洋溢，滿懷喜悅。寫作“三步走”：說明事由并表達自己衷心的祝賀(首段)→展開事件評論，贊揚收信人(主體段落)→再次表達良好祝愿(結尾段)。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])①I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmycongratulationsthatyou...②Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIamwhenIhearthenews.③I’mjustashappyasyou,soI’dliketosendmyheartycongratulationstoyou.④Pleaseacceptmywarmestregards,andIhopeyourfuturewillbeglorious.⑤Ihopeyourlovewillbesweet.⑥Ihopeyourhappinesswillbeeternal.⑦Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.⑧Withmywholeheartedcongratulationsandbestwishesfor...⑨Sincerecongratulationsfromthebottomofmyhearton...⑩Acceptmyheartiestcongratulationsonthehappiesteventofyourlife.?Withbestwishesfor...?Iwishtocongratulateyouon...?Ibegtopresentmybestwishesforthequickrecoveryofyourhealth./Yourfriendsarehopingforyourquickreturntohealth./Wearesureitwon’tbelongbeforeyouarebackonyourfeetagain.?Itisagreatrelieftoknowthatyou...?Heartygreetingsonyoursettlingdowninyournewly-builthouse.eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou________(祝賀事由).Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson________．Youmustbe________．AndIfeelveryhappyforyou.________(所取得的成績)isquiteexcitingnews!Iknowthisissurelyowingto________(被祝賀人過去的努力)．Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour________(被祝賀人的優(yōu)點)．Kindlyletmeknowwhenyou________(咨詢對方何時有空)．Ihope________(表達自己的愿望)．Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.Yourssincerely，________eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假如你是韓梅梅，你的朋友李蕾被北大錄取。請你寫一封80詞左右的祝賀信，向她表示祝賀，并對她提出你對她的希望。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiLei,IamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationsonyourgraduationfromseniorschoolandenrollmentbythePeking____________________________________________________________________________________________________