2022屆廣東省廣州市高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.?一ItwasSundaytoday,andIupveryearly.

---Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.

A.didn9tneedtogetB.needn9thavegotC.needn'ttogetD,don'tneedget

2.Don'tyouthinkofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?

A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it

3.Asisexpected,AIisanareaChinamayappearasaleadingforce.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

4.Thereisawideofreferencebookstobefound,soyoulookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturn

tome.

A.kind;thelasttimeB.sort;everytime

C.variety;nexttimeD.type;themoment

5.IwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadleftmypurseathome.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.where

6.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleandisunder￥10,sonot

onlyisitbutpracticalaswell.

A.adaptableB.adjustable

C.adoptableD.affordable

7.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.

A.running,toldB.torun,telling

C.torun,tobetoldD.running,tobetold

8.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriverforthebadtemperedlady.

A.ifitwerenotB.haditnotbeen

C.ifitwouldnotbeD.shoulditnotbe

9.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

_rdliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don'tmentionit.

C?Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

10.Aftershebecameill,Ifeltwithher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.

A.outoftuneB.outofbreathC.outofcuriosityD.outofmind

11.IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.

A.bringInB.turnup

C.takeoffD.holdback

12.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.

A.intunewithB.inparallelwith

C.incontrasttoD.inresponseto

13.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

14.IcanDiana火thoughtsfromthechangesinherfacialexpressions.

A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch

15.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

16.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases^inthenext80or

soyears.

A.accomplishB.accomplished

C.accomplishingD.beingaccomplished

17.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C.incontrasttoD.inregardto

18.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

19.Yetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress"onnature.

A.innotimeB.atnopoint

C.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot

20.DoyouknowthatchairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeen

mademanagerofthisfactory?

A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D.a,a

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）KungfuisoneofanumberofChinesemartialartsdesignedtoimprovethebodyandthemind.Itis

perhapsoneofthemostwidelyknownmartialarts,becausemanyfilmsincludeitstechniques.Therearehundredsof

stylestaughtallovertheworld,althoughtheycanbelooselydividedintotwocamps:Shaolinstylekungfu,andother

techniques,someofwhichhaveahistorythatoutdatestheShaolinorder.

Shaolinkungfixhasitsoriginsinthefifthcentury.Likesomeothermartialarts,itbeganinreligioustemples,

wherethemonkssoughtamindandbodydiscipline（訓|練方法）.Inadditiontothefightingstyle,italsoincludesmental

exercisesandreligiouspracticesdesignedtobalancethewholebody.

Shaolintemplesresembleduniversities,integratingawiderangeofsubjectsofstudy.Therefore,traditionalShaolin

stylessuchasWingChun,Crane,PrayingMantis,andHungGartookknowledgefromfieldsoutsidemartialarts,such

asthehealingartsandmeditation.SupportersforShaolinstylesbelievethattheyaremoreroundedmartialartsstyles,

andthatlearnerswillbenefitfromthemonawholebodylevel.

Otherfightingstyles,someofwhichpredatetheShaolinstyle,arealsolumpedunderthekungfuumbrella.They

includePa-Kua,EagleClaw,andEightDrunkenImmortalsstyles.ThesedisciplinesarenotconsideredtobeShaolin

stylebecausetheydidnotoriginateintemplesandarefocusedprimarilyonfightingtechniques.

WhetherShaolinorotherwise,kungfuischaracterizedbyselfdefensestrategiesthatturntheenergyofan

attackeragainsthimorher.Althoughthetechniquesmayvary,moststylesteachthrows,kicks,punches,andtheuseof

weapons.Inadditiontothephysicaldiscipline,mostplaceagreatimportanceonrespect,honor,andlivingabalanced

life.

1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonwhykungfuisimportant.

B.ThedifferentstylesofShaolinkungfu.

C.Thefunctionsandbranchesofkungfu.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenShaolinstyleandothers.

2、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatkungfu.

A.isgoodforpeoplephysicallyandmentally

B.hasthelongesthistoryinShaolintemples

C.issomethingthataretaughtinmanyAims

D.hasonlytwoimportantstylesleftatpresent

3、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutShaolinkungfuaccordingtothetext?

A.Shaolinkungfuwasinventedearlierthanotherstyles.

B.SomeShaolinstylesareconnectedwithhealingarts.

C.WingChunisnotincludedinShaolinStylekungfu,

D.Pa-KuaandEagleClawareunderShaolinStyleumbrella.

4、Whatdomoststylesofkungfuhaveincommon?

A.TheyallbeganinreligioustemplesinChina.

B.Theyteachphysicalskillsinsteadofuseofweapons.

C.Theyfocusonattackingtheenemyfirstwithyourenergy.

D.Theyrequirelearnerstoberespectfulandhonorthemselves.

22.（8分）Whatmakesapersonagiverortaker?Theidea“givevs.take”takesshapeinallinteractions（S.^J）

andrelationshipsofourlives.We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.We

keepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.

AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymake

carefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactso

generouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgivers

sothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.

Isthereagenderfactor（性別因素）thatplaysapartinthis?

AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthisquestion.Sheasked200

seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscuss

salarypromotions.Male“employees”askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.But

whydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.

Asawoman,Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.I

don'texpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI'mbeingtakenforgranted.Ialso

tendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,ifssafetosayI'm50%giver,

35%matcherand15%taker.

Idoknowsomeone,however;whois99%giver.They'reconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluableinsights

（洞察力）andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughthey'rechangedthelivesofmany

people,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they'renowextremelysuccessful,

wellknownforwhattheydo.

1、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.mostpeoplethinktheyaregivers

B.peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakers

C.anindividualisborntobeagiverorataker

D.fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers

2、InAdamGranfsopinion,mostpeople.

A,hatetakersB.prefergivingtotaking

C.enjoyrelyingonthemselvesD.balancegivingandtaking

3、Hannah'sstudyfocusedon.

A.theroleofgivingandtakinginjobs

B.thegenderdifferenceingivingandtaking

C.theroleofmenandwomeninsociety

D.thesalarydifferencebetweenwomenandmen

4、Theauthortendsto.

A.thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevalued

B.expectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetime

C.takegivingforgranted

D.beacompletematcher

5、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess.

B.Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality.

C.Nogooddeedgoesundone.

D.Giversareworthrespecting.

23.（8分）Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying

thatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavorite

now!

FieldDay

January1,2018.Sydney

FieldPaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,,it'sa

gatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandpositive

energyonaperfectsummer'sday.

TheEnvisionFestival

February22-25,2018,Uvita

TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovidean

opportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencourages

peopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedto

bestrengthened.

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival

March2-4,2018,Phoenix

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix、musicalcelera9onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin

2004fitistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.The

festivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrue

culture.

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival

April19-22,2018,Dale

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.Thefestivalisheldinthe

countryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicand

activitiesforthewholefamily.

1、InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear飛Day?

A.PhoenixB.Uvita.

C.SydneyD.Dale

2、WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?

A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.

B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.

C.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.

D.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.

3、Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?

A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.

B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

C.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.

24.（8分）Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.

Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslovvly.ltstartedwithimmigrants

buildingcastles9andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwitha

barand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.

Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s9andsoon,casinogamblers（賭博者）.Many

stylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,with

itsbaranddiminutivespa（水療中，C?）.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.

Rotterdam,Netherlands

TheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthe

touristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圓頂冰屋）

-likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ltalsohappenstobeHolland'slargest

artwork.

Chengdu,China

Famousforits1,600pandas9mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy

thatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity'sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit*sworth

stickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhat'sdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNew

CenturyGlobalCentre,theworld'slargestbuilding,completewithanartificialbeach.

1、WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?

A.Gofishingandhiking.

B.Designiglooswithtourists.

C.playwiththepandasinthewild.

D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.

2、WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?

A.TheHotelSahrai.

B.TheHotelDylan.

C.Markthal.

D.NewCenturyGlobalCentre.

3、WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?

A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice.

B.Itbuilttheworld*slargestbuilding.

C.Itintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy.

D.Itcompletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.

25.（10分）Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychange

with"green“power.

ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice（裝置）tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingin

theirschoofsoutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadanMahaH

moment.

“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,MsaidinventorEvelynAravena.MWhydon,tyouhaveasocket,ifthere

aresomanyplants?'Afterthat,wethought,whydon*ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplants

andlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?1M

Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia-usestheenergyplantstoproduceduring

photosynthesis（光合作用）?Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swhere

theE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone.

“It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,andit

worked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."said

MauricioCifuentes.

Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlet

toplugintheirphones.

nLookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower;andthemobilephones,vveweren'tabletofind

anythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices/*

saidAravena.

Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebiocircuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess（過多的）power.

TheE-Kaiadoesn*tcarrymuchchargebutit*spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthan

twohours.

Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember

2016.

Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green''poweridea?

A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.

B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.

C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.

D.Enlightened（啟發(fā)）bytheinformationinasciencebook.

2^Howdoesthedevicework?

A.Byusingtheenergyduringphotosynthesis.B.Byusingasmallbiologicalcircuit.

C.Byusingtheelectricitystoredinthedevice.D.Byusingadeviceburiedintheground.

3、WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?

A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.

Thedevicewasmadeinaroughway.

C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.

D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorld

B.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSource

C.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones

D.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Itwasacoldnight.AsIwaswalkingpasta1shop,ahomelessguycameuptomeandaskedmefor

some2?Ihavealwaysbeen3ofgivingoutmoneyto4peopleforacoupleofreasons.First,Idon*t

know5theywilldowithit.Thereisthepossibility（可能性）thattheywilluseitto6themselvesordo

somethinggood.7thereisthepossibilitythattheywilluseitforalcohol（酒精）.IfI8handthemmoney,1

willnever9.Second,!believethatgivingmoney—thistypeofactkeepsthemmastateof10Jdon'twantto_

11themtoalwaysaskformoneywithouttryingto12itinadifferentwaythatbringshappiness.Thereare

peopleouttherewhodoneedahelpinghand,butyouneverknowwhattheyusethemoneyfor13youask.

Idecidedtoaskhimwhatheneededmoneyfor.Hesaidhejustwantedsomecoffee.Ididsmellalcoholcomingoutof

him,soIwasalittle14,Ifallhewantedwascoffeeandwewereinfrontofacoffeeshop,!thoughtjust15

theintermediary（中間媒介）一money.SoIboughtacupofcoffeeforhim.Hewalkedawayhappilyandwas16to

me.

Icontinuethis17everytimeImeetwithhomelesspeople.18givingmoneyawayand19forthe

best,gettingthemwhatthey20willhaveagoodeffect（影響）foralongtime.

1、A.foodB.toyC.bookD.coffee

2、A.clothesB.moneyC.drinksD.medicine

3、A.unsureB.supportiveC.proudD.fond

4、A.carelessB.differentC.homelessD.worried

5、A.whyB.whenC.howD.what

6、A.congratulateB.betterC.devoteD.appreciate

7、A.ThereforeB.AboveallC.HoweverD.Forsure

8、A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.ever

9、A.judgeEkrealizeC.seeD.know

10、A.lazinessB.uselessnessC.gloryD.calmness

11、A.persuadeB.encourageC.requestD.command

12>A.earnB.useC.findD.pay

13、A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once

14、A.carefulB.sadC.patientD.excited

15^A.doubtB.saveC.skipD.serve

16、A.gratefulB.kindC.politeD.generous

17、A.customB.practiceC.trainingD.tradition

18、A.LessthanB.MorethanC.RatherthanD.Otherthan

19、A.lookingB.askingC.waitingD.hoping

20、A.wantB.thinkC.valueD.insist

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.Theysatnexttoeachother.uWhafsthatinyour

bag?”askedtheyoungman,L（point）toabigbagbesidetheoldman.

“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas

2.greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabouttogetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredand4,seemedthathe

couldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldmanlaydownonthechairandfell5.（sleep）.

Theyoungmantookthebigbaggentlyand6.（quiet）.Butwhenhewasjustabout7.（run）away,hefoundacorner

ofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,butinvain（徒勞）.Atlasthetookoff

hiscoat,thinkingthatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbutdelighted,theyoungman

ranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace8.hethoughttheoldmancouldn't

findhim.Hestoppedandquickly9,（open）thebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranback

tothestationhurriedlyonlytofindthattheoldmanwaslO.（go）

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.

Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot".Noneofus?therefore,cancompletelyavoid

wasteinourlives.

Anykindofwastewasthoughtless9whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents?ourowntime,ourlimitednatural

resource,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime.Eachofuscanbecomemoreawareofandcareful.Thesmallestgood

habitscanmakethebigdifference.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworldwhatisin

serioustrouble.Byfocusingonoibwater,paper,foodorclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.

Wemustkeepremindingusthatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actually9severedamage

donetoourlandisfairrecentinth