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2021-2022年常州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

2.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

3.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()

A.thathewillreturn

B.thathereturned

C.thathereturn

D.thathehasreturned

4.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

5.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

6.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

7.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

8.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

9.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

10.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

11.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

12.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

13.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

14.Thevillageis()bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

15.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

16.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

17.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()

A.haveaccessfor

B.keepaccessin

C.keepaccesson

D.haveaccessto

18.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

19.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

20.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

21.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

22.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

23.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

24.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

25.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

26.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

27.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications()

A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast

28.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

29.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

30.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

31.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

32.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

33.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

34.Idon’tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

35.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy()

A.referenceB.preferenceC.purposeD.function

36.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

37.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

38.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()

A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform

39.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

40.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()

42.—IwonderifImighthaveaquicklookatyournewspaper?

—___________()

43.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()

44.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime()

45.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()

46.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________()

47.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()

48.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing()

49.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory

50.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

52.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

53.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()

A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs

B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits

C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs

D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread

54.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______()

A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago

B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping

C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure

D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon

55.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

56.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat()

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

57.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

58.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

59.Theunderlinedword"deception"(Para,7)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failure

60.Theword"meteorites"(Linel,Para.3)referstopiecesofrockthat________()

A.movefastinouterspace

B.havebeenfoundatatouristcentre

C.flashthroughspaceatahighspeed

D.havefallenontotheEarthfromspace

61.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

62.Themainideaofthepassageis______()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

63.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

64.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

66.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial(面部的)expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob.

Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage.Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:

Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft.Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.

Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit.Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.

Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword.Toavoidmispronouncing(讀錯(cuò)音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.

Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords.Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood

Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____()

A.voiceB.gestureC.eyecontactD.facialexpression

67.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdoesGFLdowithitsworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices()

A.Continuallyupgradethem

B.Keepusingthetraditionalmethods

C.Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment

D.Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies

68.____Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain()

69.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

70.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.72.____()

73.73.____()

74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

75.70.____()

76.69.____()

77.67.____()

78.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldaCollegeGraduatePurchaseorRentaHouse?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)贊成買房的人的看法;

(2)贊成租房的人的看法;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

2.BBontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選C

4.C所有的工作都提前完成了,他們決定去度假一周。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Allthetasks和fulfill(完成)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式;又因?yàn)閒ulfill表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decided表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選C

5.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

6.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成

8.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資);wealth:富有,富裕,財(cái)富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意,選D

9.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

11.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

12.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅(jiān)持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(fèi)(錢/時(shí)間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?,是嗎?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

14.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff:關(guān)掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關(guān)在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他耐心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

16.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪兒有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適

17.D本科生能使用學(xué)校圖書館里的稀有書籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有權(quán)使用,接近,可以利用

18.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

19.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

20.AA句意:很高興告訴您,您定購(gòu)的傳真機(jī)現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:極好的;important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確

21.D在英國(guó),晚春可能是一年中最好的季節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlater:后來,以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后來的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。故選D

22.D一點(diǎn)也不清楚總統(tǒng)會(huì)為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語(yǔ)中,若主語(yǔ)為一個(gè)從句時(shí),通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語(yǔ)來代替主語(yǔ)從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語(yǔ)從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能用what來引導(dǎo),故選D

23.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

24.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

25.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進(jìn)房子。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

27.A米歇爾因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abasis意為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基點(diǎn),常用于onthebasisof這一短語(yǔ)。base作名詞時(shí),意為基地,總部,底部,根基,基礎(chǔ);作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等),把(總部等)設(shè)在……,常用于basesth.on/uponsth.(以……為基礎(chǔ))短語(yǔ)中;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò),常與介詞with搭配使用;contrast:明顯的差異,對(duì)比,對(duì)照,常與介詞to或with搭配使用,incontrastto意為與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

28.C句意:我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個(gè)城市再待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的,后面加名詞,與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);theother意為另一個(gè),通常與one一起使用;another可以與數(shù)詞連用,構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)無此形式。故本題正確答案為C

29.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

30.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

31.C

32.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

33.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

34.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

35.A學(xué)生被建議將這份書籍列表放在桌子附近,以便查閱。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Areference:參考,查閱;preference:偏愛,愛好;purpose:目的,用途,目標(biāo);function:作用,功能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選B

37.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.B當(dāng)人們不遵守這些被認(rèn)可的行為規(guī)范時(shí),他們一定會(huì)冒犯別人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfirm:證實(shí),確認(rèn);conform:遵從,遵守,相符合,多與to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁閉;inform:通知,告知。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.D作為一名指揮官,你不應(yīng)該使士兵置身于不必要的危險(xiǎn)中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpress:表達(dá);explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆發(fā);exploit:剝削,利用,開發(fā);expose:暴露,揭露,使面臨(危險(xiǎn)或不快),exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代

41.D句意:我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。名詞性從句題。本題中theythink僅是插入語(yǔ)。做這類題的簡(jiǎn)單辦法便是暫時(shí)去掉插入語(yǔ),這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了??仗幍倪B接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句外,還要充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故選D

42.B句意:——我是否可以快速地瀏覽一下你的報(bào)紙?——當(dāng)然可以,看吧。本題考查的是情景對(duì)話中同意對(duì)方請(qǐng)求的表達(dá)方式。A選項(xiàng)意為朝前看,展望未來,可以用來鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)對(duì)方;B選項(xiàng)意為給你,拿去吧;這就是你要的東西,表示要把某物遞給某人;C選項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)心,保持警覺,可以用來提醒對(duì)方注意;D選項(xiàng)意為就這樣了,可以表示結(jié)束對(duì)話、再見的意思,故B正確

43.C約翰在學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

44.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

45.A句意:公共汽車突然停下來,他差一點(diǎn)受傷。動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。behurt意為受傷,被傷害,hurthimself意為傷害他自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示受傷,故選A

46.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D

48.B問題是這部電影是否值得看。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用whether(是否)。故選B

49.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

50.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

especially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.和第四段…wecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhave…可推知,專家對(duì)魚類壽命的問題感到尷尬的原因是這個(gè)問題并沒有確定的答案。故選D

52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:現(xiàn)如今,當(dāng)一位女士上了一輛擁擠的汽車或火車時(shí),男士可能會(huì)。由文章首段第三句可知男士可能會(huì)看向窗外或假裝看報(bào),他這樣做的目的是不想為女士讓座,故選D

53.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段的主題句,即第一句Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.可知,為了和假藥作斗爭(zhēng),人們已經(jīng)采取了很多措施。且接下來列舉了一些具體的措施。故選C

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.可推知,他主動(dòng)要求警察把他鎖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,目的是想展示他自我逃脫的技巧。故選B

55.BB根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的…aswellasaluckydrawforafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!可知,在市場(chǎng)上,通過幸運(yùn)抽獎(jiǎng)可以獲得一次免費(fèi)到某個(gè)國(guó)家旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B

56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更長(zhǎng)壽,接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長(zhǎng)壽的男性,他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知衰退的跡象,因此會(huì)影響調(diào)查的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A

57.AA主旨大意題。文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.點(diǎn)明了本文的主題思想是如何減肥。故選A

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每個(gè)人都有兩種不同的性格。故選B

59.A題干大意是:與畫線詞“deception”(第七段)意思最相近的是“______”。通讀全文并士根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Liesarelie,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell."知用,本文主要講的是用事實(shí)來行騙,所以此處deception意為“欺騙”。dishonesty:不誠(chéng)實(shí),欺騙;suggestion:建議;situation:情況,狀況;failure:失敗。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)與其意思最接近。故選A。

60.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為…meteorites’(第三段第一行)是指那些______的石頭碎片。根據(jù)本文第三段第一句話MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites."可知,真的到達(dá)地面的流星被稱為隕石,故D正確

61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.可知,emissions指的是工廠、機(jī)動(dòng)車輛,甚至是家庭廚灶排出的廢氣。故選A

62.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報(bào)紙的特點(diǎn)以及如何閱讀報(bào)紙。故選A

63.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析

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